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Article 43Prohibition against the reservation of ownership

第四十三条(所有権留保等の禁止)

If a Real Estate Broker carries out an installment sale of a Building Lot or building with the Real Estate Broker as the seller, the Real Estate Broker must fulfill obligations of the seller other than registration and delivery by the time the Building Lot or building pertaining to said installment sale is delivered to the buyer (if an amount of money exceeding three-tenths of the amount of the price has not yet been received by the time said Building Lot or building is delivered, by the time an amount of money exceeding three-tenths of the amount of the price is received). Provided, however, that this is not to apply if it is not expected that the buyer will make an application for the registration of a mortgage or a prior lien on the sale of Real Estate in order to secure the payment liabilities obligation in effect subsequent to the registration of the ownership of said Building Lot or building or establish a guarantor to guarantee said obligation.

宅地建物取引業者は、みずから売主として宅地又は建物の割賦販売を行なつた場合には、当該割賦販売に係る宅地又は建物を買主に引き渡すまで(当該宅地又は建物を引き渡すまでに代金の額の十分の三をこえる額の金銭の支払を受けていない場合にあつては、代金の額の十分の三をこえる額の金銭の支払を受けるまで)に、登記その他引渡し以外の売主の義務を履行しなければならない。ただし、買主が、当該宅地又は建物につき所有権の登記をした後の代金債務について、これを担保するための抵当権若しくは不動産売買の先取特権の登記を申請し、又はこれを保証する保証人を立てる見込みがないときは、この限りでない。

If a Real Estate Broker carries out an installment sale of a Building Lot or building with the Real Estate Broker as the seller, the Real Estate Broker must not obtain said Building Lot or building by transfer as collateral after the Building Lot or building pertaining to said installment sale is delivered to the buyer and payment of an amount of money exceeding three-tenths of the amount of the price is received.

宅地建物取引業者は、みずから売主として宅地又は建物の割賦販売を行なつた場合において、当該割賦販売に係る宅地又は建物を買主に引き渡し、かつ、代金の額の十分の三をこえる額の金銭の支払を受けた後は、担保の目的で当該宅地又は建物を譲り受けてはならない。

If a Real Estate Broker carries out a sale of a Building Lot or building with the Real Estate Broker as the seller and guarantees obligations pertaining to money that is borrowed by the buyer to be allocated to the price in whole or in part and that is subject to repayment over two or more installments across a period of at least one year after the delivery of said Building Lot or building, the Real Estate Broker must fulfill obligations of the seller not covered by registration and delivery by the time the Building Lot or building pertaining to said installment sale is delivered to the buyer. (If the amount of the price received by the time of the delivery of said Building Lot or building net of the amount of the obligation pertaining to said guarantee not yet repaid by the time of the delivery of said Building Lot or building does not exceed three-tenths of the amount of the price, by the time the received amount of the price net of the amount of the obligation pertaining to said guarantee not yet repaid exceeds three-tenths of the amount of the price.) Provided, however, that this is not to apply if it is not expected that the buyer will make an application for the registration of a mortgage or a prior lien on the sale of Real Estate in order to secure the right of indemnity obtained upon the performance of said guarantee obligation by the Real Estate Broker and the payment liabilities obligation in effect subsequent to the registration of the ownership of said Building Lot or building by the buyer or establish a guarantor to guarantee said obligation.

宅地建物取引業者は、みずから売主として宅地又は建物の売買を行なつた場合において、代金の全部又は一部に充てるための買主の金銭の借入れで、当該宅地又は建物の引渡し後一年以上の期間にわたり、かつ、二回以上に分割して返還することを条件とするものに係る債務を保証したときは、当該宅地又は建物を買主に引き渡すまで(当該宅地又は建物を引き渡すまでに受領した代金の額から当該保証に係る債務で当該宅地又は建物を引き渡すまでに弁済されていないものの額を控除した額が代金の額の十分の三をこえていない場合にあつては、受領した代金の額から当該保証に係る債務で弁済されていないものの額を控除した額が代金の額の十分の三をこえるまで)に、登記その他引渡し以外の売主の義務を履行しなければならない。ただし、宅地建物取引業者が当該保証債務を履行した場合に取得する求償権及び当該宅地又は建物につき買主が所有権の登記をした後の代金債権について、買主が、これを担保するための抵当権若しくは不動産売買の先取特権の登記を申請し、又はこれを保証する保証人を立てる見込みがないときは、この限りでない。

If a Real Estate Broker carries out a sale of a Building Lot or building with the Real Estate Broker as the seller and guarantees obligations pertaining to money that is borrowed by the buyer to be allocated to the price of said Building Lot or building in whole or in part that is subject to repayment over two or more installments across a period of at least one year after the delivery of said Building Lot or building, the Real Estate Broker is not to obtain said Building Lot or building by transfer as collateral after the Building Lot or building pertaining to said sale is delivered to the buyer and payment of the received amount of the price net of the amount of the obligation pertaining to said guarantee not yet repaid exceeding three-tenths of the amount of the price is received.

宅地建物取引業者は、みずから売主として宅地又は建物の売買を行なつた場合において、当該宅地又は建物の代金の全部又は一部に充てるための買主の金銭の借入れで、当該宅地又は建物の引渡し後一年以上の期間にわたり、かつ、二回以上に分割して返還することを条件とするものに係る債務を保証したときは、当該売買に係る宅地又は建物を買主に引き渡し、かつ、受領した代金の額から当該保証に係る債務で弁済されていないものの額を控除した額が代金の額の十分の三をこえる額の金銭の支払を受けた後は、担保の目的で当該宅地又は建物を譲り受けてはならない。

Article 44Prohibition against an undue delay in performance

第四十四条(不当な履行遅延の禁止)

A Real Estate Broker must not unduly delay the registration or delivery of a Building Lot or building or the value of the payment affecting the transactions that should be carried out concerning the operations thereof.

宅地建物取引業者は、その業務に関してなすべき宅地若しくは建物の登記若しくは引渡し又は取引に係る対価の支払を不当に遅延する行為をしてはならない。

Article 45Obligation to maintain confidentiality

第四十五条(秘密を守る義務)

A Real Estate Broker must not divulge any secrets learned with respect to any matter handled in the course of the operations thereof unless there are justifiable grounds for doing so. The same is to apply even after the Real Estate Broker ceases to engage in the Real Estate Brokerage.

宅地建物取引業者は、正当な理由がある場合でなければ、その業務上取り扱つたことについて知り得た秘密を他に漏らしてはならない。宅地建物取引業を営まなくなつた後であつても、また同様とする。

Article 46Remuneration

第四十六条(報酬)

The amount of remuneration that a Real Estate Broker may receive concerning the provision of agency or mediation services for the sale, exchange, or loan of a Building Lot or building is to be as set forth by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

宅地建物取引業者が宅地又は建物の売買、交換又は貸借の代理又は媒介に関して受けることのできる報酬の額は、国土交通大臣の定めるところによる。

A Real Estate Broker is not to receive remuneration exceeding the amount as provided for in the preceding paragraph.

宅地建物取引業者は、前項の額をこえて報酬を受けてはならない。

If the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism prescribes an amount of remuneration as provided for in paragraph (1), said minister must issue an announcement thereof.

国土交通大臣は、第一項の報酬の額を定めたときは、これを告示しなければならない。

A Real Estate Broker must post the amount of remuneration as prescribed by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) at a conspicuous location accessible to the public at each office operated thereby.

宅地建物取引業者は、その事務所ごとに、公衆の見やすい場所に、第一項の規定により国土交通大臣が定めた報酬の額を掲示しなければならない。

Article 47Prohibitions concerning operations

第四十七条(業務に関する禁止事項)

A Real Estate Broker must not engage in any of the following actions against the Real Estate Brokerage Operation Counterparty concerning the operations of the Real Estate Broker:

宅地建物取引業者は、その業務に関して、宅地建物取引業者の相手方等に対し、次に掲げる行為をしてはならない。

intentionally failing to disclose facts or misrepresenting information on matters as listed in any of the following when soliciting for the conclusion of an agreement for the sale, exchange, or loan of a Building Lot or building, or in order to prevent the withdrawal of an application for, or the cancellation of, said agreement or the exercise of claims arising from transactions relating to the Real Estate Brokerage:

宅地若しくは建物の売買、交換若しくは貸借の契約の締結について勧誘をするに際し、又はその契約の申込みの撤回若しくは解除若しくは宅地建物取引業に関する取引により生じた債権の行使を妨げるため、次のいずれかに該当する事項について、故意に事実を告げず、又は不実のことを告げる行為

matters as listed in any of the items of paragraph (1) or any of the items of paragraph (2) of Article 35;

第三十五条第一項各号又は第二項各号に掲げる事項

matters as listed in any of the items of Article 35-2;

第三十五条の二各号に掲げる事項

matters as listed in any of the items of paragraph (1) or any of the items of paragraph (2) (excluding item (i)) of Article 37;

第三十七条第一項各号又は第二項各号(第一号を除く。)に掲げる事項

in addition to what is as listed in (a) through (c), the location, size, characteristics, or restrictions on the present or future usage of a Building Lot or building the environment, the convenience of transportation, etc., price, the amounts of the price of rent or payment methods and other conditions relating to transaction conditions as they pertain thereto or any matter that relates to the means and credit of said Real Estate Broker or a person concerned with transactions and that materially affects the judgment of a Real Estate Brokerage Operation Counterparty.

イからハまでに掲げるもののほか、宅地若しくは建物の所在、規模、形質、現在若しくは将来の利用の制限、環境、交通等の利便、代金、借賃等の対価の額若しくは支払方法その他の取引条件又は当該宅地建物取引業者若しくは取引の関係者の資力若しくは信用に関する事項であつて、宅地建物取引業者の相手方等の判断に重要な影響を及ぼすこととなるもの

unreasonable requests for a large amount of remuneration;

不当に高額の報酬を要求する行為

solicit for the conclusion of an agreement by lending the earnest money or otherwise extending credit.

手付について貸付けその他信用の供与をすることにより契約の締結を誘引する行為

Article 47-2

第四十七条の二

No Real Estate Broker or agent, employee, or other worker thereof (hereinafter referred to in this article as "Real Estate Broker, etc.") must not make definitive conclusions that would cause a Real Estate Brokerage Operation Counterparty to mistakenly believe that the generation of profits is certain when soliciting for the conclusion of an agreement pertaining to the Real Estate Brokerage.

宅地建物取引業者又はその代理人、使用人その他の従業者(以下この条において「宅地建物取引業者等」という。)は、宅地建物取引業に係る契約の締結の勧誘をするに際し、宅地建物取引業者の相手方等に対し、利益を生ずることが確実であると誤解させるべき断定的判断を提供する行為をしてはならない。

A Real Estate Broker, etc., must not use intimidation to a Real Estate Brokerage Operation Counterparty in order to have an agreement pertaining to the Real Estate Brokerage concluded, or hinder the revocation or cancellation of an agreement application pertaining to the Real Estate Brokerage.

宅地建物取引業者等は、宅地建物取引業に係る契約を締結させ、又は宅地建物取引業に係る契約の申込みの撤回若しくは解除を妨げるため、宅地建物取引業者の相手方等を威迫してはならない。

In addition to what is as prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs, a Real Estate Broker, etc., must not engage in conduct that relates to the conclusion of or the hindrance of the revocation or cancellation of an application for an agreement pertaining to the Real Estate Brokerage and that is, as specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism and Cabinet Office Ordinance as lacking in terms of the protection of the interests of a Real Estate Brokerage Operation Counterparty as prescribed in Article 35, paragraph (1), item (14)(a) or as specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism as lacking in terms of the protection of other interests of a Real Estate Brokerage Operation Counterparty.

宅地建物取引業者等は、前二項に定めるもののほか、宅地建物取引業に係る契約の締結に関する行為又は申込みの撤回若しくは解除の妨げに関する行為であつて、第三十五条第一項第十四号イに規定する宅地建物取引業者の相手方等の利益の保護に欠けるものとして国土交通省令・内閣府令で定めるもの及びその他の宅地建物取引業者の相手方等の利益の保護に欠けるものとして国土交通省令で定めるものをしてはならない。

Article 47-3Restrictions on the rescission of acts performed in connection with the Real Estate Brokerage

第四十七条の三(宅地建物取引業の業務に関し行つた行為の取消しの制限)

An act performed by a Real Estate Broker (limited to an individual, and excluding a minor) in connection with the Real Estate Brokerage may not be rescinded on the grounds of limited capacity to act.

宅地建物取引業者(個人に限り、未成年者を除く。)が宅地建物取引業の業務に関し行つた行為は、行為能力の制限によつては取り消すことができない。

Article 48Carrying an identification card

第四十八条(証明書の携帯等)

A Real Estate Broker is not to, pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, have an employee engage in the operations of the Real Estate Broker unless it has said employee carry an identification card proving that said employee is an employee thereof.

宅地建物取引業者は、国土交通省令の定めるところにより、従業者に、その従業者であることを証する証明書を携帯させなければ、その者をその業務に従事させてはならない。

An employee must present their identification card as provided for in the preceding paragraph if a request is made by a person concerned with transactions.

従業者は、取引の関係者の請求があつたときは、前項の証明書を提示しなければならない。

A Real Estate Broker must, pursuant to the provisions of an Order of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, prepare an employee roster and state therein the names of workers, the numbers of their identification cards referred to in paragraph (1), and any other matter as specified by an Order of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism therein for each office operated.

宅地建物取引業者は、国土交通省令で定めるところにより、その事務所ごとに、従業者名簿を備え、従業者の氏名、第一項の証明書の番号その他国土交通省令で定める事項を記載しなければならない。

If a request is made by a person concerned with transactions, the employee roster as provided for in the preceding paragraph must be made available for inspection to said person by the Real Estate Broker.

宅地建物取引業者は、取引の関係者から請求があつたときは、前項の従業者名簿をその者の閲覧に供しなければならない。

Article 49Maintenance of books

第四十九条(帳簿の備付け)

A Real Estate Broker must, pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, prepare books relating to the operations thereof for each business office operated thereby and state therein, for each transaction relating to the Real Estate Brokerage, the date, address and area of the Building Lot or building pertaining to said transaction and any other matter as specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

宅地建物取引業者は、国土交通省令の定めるところにより、その事務所ごとに、その業務に関する帳簿を備え、宅地建物取引業に関し取引のあつたつど、その年月日、その取引に係る宅地又は建物の所在及び面積その他国土交通省令で定める事項を記載しなければならない。

Article 50Posting of sign

第五十条(標識の掲示等)

A Real Estate Broker must put up a sign as specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism at a conspicuous location accessible to the public at each Business Office, etc., and any other location at which the operations of the Real Estate Broker are carried out other than a Business Office, etc., as specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

宅地建物取引業者は、事務所等及び事務所等以外の国土交通省令で定めるその業務を行う場所ごとに、公衆の見やすい場所に、国土交通省令で定める標識を掲げなければならない。

A Real Estate Broker must, pursuant to the provisions of an Order of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, provide a notification in advance of the locations of, operational contents of, periods during which operations are to be carried out for, and names of exclusive real estate transaction specialists at locations as specified by Order of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism as provided for in Article 31-3, paragraph (1), to the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism or prefectural governor from whom its license was obtained and to the prefectural governor with jurisdiction over said locations.

宅地建物取引業者は、国土交通省令の定めるところにより、あらかじめ、第三十一条の三第一項の国土交通省令で定める場所について所在地、業務内容、業務を行う期間及び専任の宅地建物取引士の氏名を免許を受けた国土交通大臣又は都道府県知事及びその所在地を管轄する都道府県知事に届け出なければならない。

If, in conjunction with the entrustment in whole or in part of determinations pertaining to the selling, exchanging, or lending of Building Lots or buildings pursuant to an agreement as listed below, the approval of the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism is obtained, pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, by a Real Estate Broker in advance for the provision of agency or mediation services for said transactions based on said determinations (hereinafter referred to as "Entrustment-Based Agency Services for Transactions, etc."), the provisions of Articles 34-2 and 34-3 does not apply to Entrustment-Based Agency Services for Transactions, etc. and other such functions to be engaged in by said Real Estate Broker.

宅地建物取引業者が、宅地又は建物の売買、交換又は貸借に係る判断の全部又は一部を次に掲げる契約により一任されるとともに当該判断に基づきこれらの取引の代理又は媒介を行うこと(以下「取引一任代理等」という。)について、あらかじめ、国土交通省令で定めるところにより、国土交通大臣の認可を受けたときは、第三十四条の二及び第三十四条の三の規定は、当該宅地建物取引業者が行う取引一任代理等については、適用しない。

an agreement as prescribed in either (a) or (b) below as concluded by said Real Estate Broker with a person as listed in said (a) or (b) upon obtaining a registration as provided for in (limited to that which pertains to any of the categories of investment management businesses as prescribed in ):

当該宅地建物取引業者がの登録(に規定する投資運用業の種別に係るものに限る。)を受けて次のイ又はロに掲げる者と締結する当該イ又はロに定める契約

a trustee company of investment trust property under an investment trust managed under instructions from the settlor through which said Real Estate Broker is to issue management instructions thereof, (investment trust managed under instructions from the settlor as prescribed in ) (trustee company as prescribed in ): investment trust agreement as prescribed in ;

当該宅地建物取引業者がその運用の指図を行う委託者指図型投資信託(に規定する委託者指図型投資信託をいう。)の信託財産の受託会社(に規定する受託会社をいう。) に規定する投資信託契約

an investment corporation through which said Real Estate Broker is to invest the assets thereof, (investment corporation as prescribed in ): entrustment agreement as prescribed in .

当該宅地建物取引業者がその資産の運用を行う投資法人(に規定する投資法人をいう。) に規定する委託契約

an agreement relating to the entrustment of operations pertaining to the selling, exchanging, or lending of Building Lots or buildings as concluded by said Real Estate Broker with a person as prescribed in either (a) or (b) below to whom said operations are entrusted where the entrustment of said operations are accepted pursuant to the provisions as listed in said (a) or (b):

当該宅地建物取引業者が次のイ又はロに掲げる規定に基づき宅地又は建物の売買、交換又は賃貸に係る業務を受託する場合における当該業務を委託する当該イ又はロに定める者と締結する当該業務の委託に関する契約

: specific purpose company as prescribed in ;

 に規定する特定目的会社

: fiduciary trust company, etc., as prescribed in .

 に規定する受託信託会社等

an agreement relating to the entrustment of operations as concluded by said Real Estate Broker, upon obtaining the permission as provided for in (limited to that which pertains to a business pertaining to the acts listed in ), with the entrusting special business operator as prescribed in pertaining to said Real Estate Broker.

当該宅地建物取引業者がの許可(に掲げる行為に係る事業に係るものに限る。)を受けて当該宅地建物取引業者に係るに規定する委託特例事業者と締結する業務の委託に関する契約

If a Real Estate Broker that has obtained the approval as provided for in the preceding paragraph (hereinafter referred to as "Approved Real Estate Broker") engages in Entrustment-Based Agency Services for Transactions, etc., actions as prescribed in each of the items below does not need to be carried out for the counterparty to the agreement as listed in the applicable item of the preceding paragraph pertaining to said Entrustment-Based Agency Services for Transactions, etc. irrespective of the corresponding provisions as listed in said item below:

前項の認可を受けた宅地建物取引業者(以下「認可宅地建物取引業者」という。)が取引一任代理等を行う場合には、当該取引一任代理等に係る前項各号に掲げる契約の相手方に対しては、次の各号に掲げる規定にかかわらず、当該各号に定める行為をすることを要しない。

Article 35, paragraph (1):issuance of documents and provision of explanation as prescribed in the same paragraph;

第三十五条第一項 同項に規定する書面の交付及び説明

Article 35, paragraph (2):issuance of documents and provision of explanation as prescribed in the same paragraph;

第三十五条第二項 同項に規定する書面の交付及び説明

Article 35-2:provision of explanation as prescribed in the same article;

第三十五条の二 同条に規定する説明

Article 37, paragraph (2):issuance of documents as prescribed in the same paragraph.

第三十七条第二項 同項に規定する書面の交付

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