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Article 36Restrictions on the timing of the conclusion of an agreement

第三十六条(契約締結等の時期の制限)

Prior to the completion of construction work relating to the development of a Building Lot or the construction of a building, a Real Estate Broker is not to conclude an agreement for the sale or exchange of the Building Lot or building pertaining to said construction work as a party thereto or as an agent of a party thereto or mediate for said sale or exchange unless such permission as provided for in or , verification as provided for in , or any other permission or disposition based on a law or regulation required in connection with said construction work that is as specified by Cabinet Order has been granted.

宅地建物取引業者は、宅地の造成又は建物の建築に関する工事の完了前においては、当該工事に関し必要とされる又はの許可、の確認その他法令に基づく許可等の処分で政令で定めるものがあつた後でなければ、当該工事に係る宅地又は建物につき、自ら当事者として、若しくは当事者を代理してその売買若しくは交換の契約を締結し、又はその売買若しくは交換の媒介をしてはならない。

Article 37Document issuance

第三十七条(書面の交付)

A Real Estate Broker must, without delay, issue a document in which the matters as listed below are stated to the counterparty to an agreement in connection with the sale or exchange of a Building Lot or building if said agreement is concluded with the Real Estate Broker as a party thereto; to the counterparty to an agreement in connection with the sale or exchange of a Building Lot or building and the person requesting agency services if said agreement is concluded with the Real Estate Broker acting as an agent for a party thereto; or to each party to an agreement in connection with the sale or exchange of a Building Lot or building if said agreement is concluded through the mediation of the Real Estate Broker:

宅地建物取引業者は、宅地又は建物の売買又は交換に関し、自ら当事者として契約を締結したときはその相手方に、当事者を代理して契約を締結したときはその相手方及び代理を依頼した者に、その媒介により契約が成立したときは当該契約の各当事者に、遅滞なく、次に掲げる事項を記載した書面を交付しなければならない。

the names and addresses of the parties to the agreement (names of corporations where applicable);

当事者の氏名(法人にあつては、その名称)及び住所

the location and lot number of said Building Lot and any other indication required to identify said Building Lot, or the location, type, and structure of said building and any other indication required to identify said building;

当該宅地の所在、地番その他当該宅地を特定するために必要な表示又は当該建物の所在、種類、構造その他当該建物を特定するために必要な表示

if said building is an existing building, the matters confirmed by both parties with regard to the condition of the principal structural parts of a building, etc.;

当該建物が既存の建物であるときは、建物の構造耐力上主要な部分等の状況について当事者の双方が確認した事項

the amount of the price or difference arising from the exchange of property and the timing and method of the payment thereof;

代金又は交換差金の額並びにその支払の時期及び方法

the timing of the delivery of the Building Lot or building;

宅地又は建物の引渡しの時期

the timing of the submission of an application for relocation registration;

移転登記の申請の時期

if there are provisions relating to the transfer of money other than for the price or difference arising from the exchange of property, the amount thereof and the timing and purpose of said transfer of money;

代金及び交換差金以外の金銭の授受に関する定めがあるときは、その額並びに当該金銭の授受の時期及び目的

if there are provisions relating to the cancellation of the agreement, the contents thereof;

契約の解除に関する定めがあるときは、その内容

if there are provisions relating to the planned amount for liquidated damages or penalties for breach of agreement, the contents thereof;

損害賠償額の予定又は違約金に関する定めがあるときは、その内容

if there are provisions relating to mediation for monetary loans concerning the price or differences arising from the exchange of property, the measures to be taken if no monetary loan pertaining to said mediation is established;

代金又は交換差金についての金銭の貸借のあつせんに関する定めがある場合においては、当該あつせんに係る金銭の貸借が成立しないときの措置

if there are provisions relating to the assumption of losses due to a natural disaster or other event of force majeure, the contents thereof;

天災その他不可抗力による損害の負担に関する定めがあるときは、その内容

if there are provisions regarding liability for warranting against nonconformity in the case where said Building Lot or building does not conform to the terms of the contract with regard to type or quality or the conclusion of a warranty insurance agreement or other measure that should be undertaken concerning the fulfillment of said liability, the contents thereof;

当該宅地若しくは建物が種類若しくは品質に関して契約の内容に適合しない場合におけるその不適合を担保すべき責任又は当該責任の履行に関して講ずべき保証保険契約の締結その他の措置についての定めがあるときは、その内容

if there are provisions relating to the assumption of taxes or other public dues pertaining to said Building Lot or building, the contents thereof.

当該宅地又は建物に係る租税その他の公課の負担に関する定めがあるときは、その内容

A Real Estate Broker must issue a document in which the matters as listed below are stated to the counterparty to an agreement in connection with the loan of a Building Lot or building if said agreement is concluded with the Real Estate Broker acting as an agent for a party thereto; or to each party to an agreement in connection with the loan of a Building Lot or building if said agreement is concluded through the mediation of the Real Estate Broker:

宅地建物取引業者は、宅地又は建物の貸借に関し、当事者を代理して契約を締結したときはその相手方及び代理を依頼した者に、その媒介により契約が成立したときは当該契約の各当事者に、次に掲げる事項を記載した書面を交付しなければならない。

the amount of rent, period and method of the payment thereof;

借賃の額並びにその支払の時期及び方法

if there are provisions relating to the transfer of money other than for rent, the amount thereof and the period and purpose of said transfer of money.

借賃以外の金銭の授受に関する定めがあるときは、その額並びに当該金銭の授受の時期及び目的

If a Real Estate Broker prepares a document that should be issued pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, the Real Estate Broker must have a real estate transaction specialist affix their name to said document.

宅地建物取引業者は、前二項の規定により交付すべき書面を作成したときは、宅地建物取引士をして、当該書面に記名させなければならない。

In lieu of the issuance of the document under the provisions of paragraph (1), a Real Estate Broker may, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order and with the consent of the person specified in the applicable item according to the category of cases listed in the following items, provide the matters that are required to be stated in said document by electronic or magnetic means that is specified by Order of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism as a means by which measures are taken in lieu of the measures under the provisions of the preceding paragraph. In this case, said Real Estate Broker is deemed to have issued said document, and the provisions of that paragraph do not apply.

宅地建物取引業者は、第一項の規定による書面の交付に代えて、政令で定めるところにより、次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じ当該各号に定める者の承諾を得て、当該書面に記載すべき事項を電磁的方法であつて前項の規定による措置に代わる措置を講ずるものとして国土交通省令で定めるものにより提供することができる。この場合において、当該宅地建物取引業者は、当該書面を交付したものとみなし、同項の規定は、適用しない。

if the Real Estate Broker has concluded the agreement itself as a party: the counterparty to said agreement;

自ら当事者として契約を締結した場合 当該契約の相手方

if the Real Estate Broker has concluded the agreement as an agent for a party thereto: the counterparty to said agreement and the person who requested the agency;

当事者を代理して契約を締結した場合 当該契約の相手方及び代理を依頼した者

if the agreement has been concluded through the mediation of the Real Estate Broker: each party to said agreement.

その媒介により契約が成立した場合 当該契約の各当事者

In lieu of the issuance of the document under the provisions of paragraph (2), a Real Estate Broker may, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order and with the consent of the person specified in the applicable item according to the category of cases listed in the following items, provide the matters that are required to be stated in said document by electronic or magnetic means that is specified by Order of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism as a means by which measures are taken in lieu of the measures under the provisions of paragraph (3). In this case, said Real Estate Broker is deemed to have issued said document, and the provisions of that paragraph do not apply.

宅地建物取引業者は、第二項の規定による書面の交付に代えて、政令で定めるところにより、次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じ当該各号に定める者の承諾を得て、当該書面に記載すべき事項を電磁的方法であつて第三項の規定による措置に代わる措置を講ずるものとして国土交通省令で定めるものにより提供することができる。この場合において、当該宅地建物取引業者は、当該書面を交付したものとみなし、同項の規定は、適用しない。

if the Real Estate Broker has concluded the agreement as an agent for a party thereto: the counterparty to said agreement and the person who requested the agency;

当事者を代理して契約を締結した場合 当該契約の相手方及び代理を依頼した者

if the agreement has been concluded through the mediation of the Real Estate Broker: each party to said agreement.

その媒介により契約が成立した場合 当該契約の各当事者

Article 37-2Revocation of purchase offer made at a location other than a business office

第三十七条の二(事務所等以外の場所においてした買受けの申込みの撤回等)

With respect to a sales agreement for a Building Lot or building for which a Real Estate Broker constitutes the seller, a person who makes a purchase offer on said Building Lot or building, or buyer who concludes a sales agreement at a business office of said Real Estate Broker or elsewhere as specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism and Cabinet Office Ordinance (hereinafter referred to in this article as "Business Office, etc.") (excluding a buyer who makes a purchase offer at a Business Office and concludes a sales agreement at a location other than a Business Office) may revoke said purchase offer or cancel said sales agreement in writing (hereinafter referred to in this article as "Revocation of Offer, etc.") except in either of the following cases. In such a case, the Real Estate Broker may not demand payment of indemnification for damage or a penalty charge tied to a Revocation of Offer, etc.

宅地建物取引業者が自ら売主となる宅地又は建物の売買契約について、当該宅地建物取引業者の事務所その他国土交通省令・内閣府令で定める場所(以下この条において「事務所等」という。)以外の場所において、当該宅地又は建物の買受けの申込みをした者又は売買契約を締結した買主(事務所等において買受けの申込みをし、事務所等以外の場所において売買契約を締結した買主を除く。)は、次に掲げる場合を除き、書面により、当該買受けの申込みの撤回又は当該売買契約の解除(以下この条において「申込みの撤回等」という。)を行うことができる。この場合において、宅地建物取引業者は、申込みの撤回等に伴う損害賠償又は違約金の支払を請求することができない。

if eight days have passed since the date on which the person who made a purchase offer or buyer (hereinafter referred to in this article as "Offerer, etc."), pursuant to the provisions of Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism and Cabinet Office Ordinance, was duly informed of the fact that said person can carry out a Revocation of Offer, etc., and the method that is applicable if said Revocation of Offer, etc. is to be carried out;

買受けの申込みをした者又は買主(以下この条において「申込者等」という。)が、国土交通省令・内閣府令の定めるところにより、申込みの撤回等を行うことができる旨及びその申込みの撤回等を行う場合の方法について告げられた場合において、その告げられた日から起算して八日を経過したとき。

if the Offerer takes delivery of said Building Lot or building and pays the price thereof in full.

申込者等が、当該宅地又は建物の引渡しを受け、かつ、その代金の全部を支払つたとき。

A Revocation of Offer, etc. is to take effect upon the issuance by the Offerer of a document as provided for in the first sentence of the preceding paragraph.

申込みの撤回等は、申込者等が前項前段の書面を発した時に、その効力を生ずる。

If a Revocation of Offer, etc. is carried out, a Real Estate Broker must promptly refund the earnest money and other monetary amounts received at the time of the purchase offer or conclusion of sales agreement to the Offerer.

申込みの撤回等が行われた場合においては、宅地建物取引業者は、申込者等に対し、速やかに、買受けの申込み又は売買契約の締結に際し受領した手付金その他の金銭を返還しなければならない。

Any special provision that contravenes any of the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs and is disadvantageous to the Offerer is hereby invalidated.

前三項の規定に反する特約で申込者等に不利なものは、無効とする。

Article 38Restrictions on the planned amount of liquidated damages

第三十八条(損害賠償額の予定等の制限)

Regarding the sales agreement for a Building Lot or building for which the Real Estate Broker constitutes the seller, on grounds of the non-fulfillment of obligations by a party governing the cost of liquidated damages or penalties for breach of agreement tied to the cancellation prescribed therein, the sum of said amount in said provision must not exceed two-tenths of the amount of the price of said Building Lot or building.

宅地建物取引業者がみずから売主となる宅地又は建物の売買契約において、当事者の債務の不履行を理由とする契約の解除に伴う損害賠償の額を予定し、又は違約金を定めるときは、これらを合算した額が代金の額の十分の二をこえることとなる定めをしてはならない。

The portion corresponding to any special provision that contravenes a provision of the preceding paragraph exceeding two-tenths of the amount of the price of said Building Lot or building is hereby invalidated.

前項の規定に反する特約は、代金の額の十分の二をこえる部分について、無効とする。

Article 39Restrictions on the earnest money amount

第三十九条(手付の額の制限等)

When a Real Estate Broker concludes a sales agreement for a Building Lot or building for which the Real Estate Broker constitutes the seller, the Real Estate Broker is not entitled to receive an earnest money of an amount exceeding two-tenths of the amount of the price of said Building Lot or building.

宅地建物取引業者は、自ら売主となる宅地又は建物の売買契約の締結に際して、代金の額の十分の二を超える額の手付を受領することができない。

If a Real Estate Broker receives an earnest money when concluding a sales agreement for a Building Lot or building for which the Real Estate Broker constitutes the seller, the buyer may forfeit said earnest money and said Real Estate Broker may actually tender double the amount thereof and thereby cancel the agreement, irrespective of the properties of said earnest money. Provided, however, that this is not to apply after the counterparty has commenced the performance of the agreement.

宅地建物取引業者が、自ら売主となる宅地又は建物の売買契約の締結に際して手付を受領したときは、その手付がいかなる性質のものであつても、買主はその手付を放棄して、当該宅地建物取引業者はその倍額を現実に提供して、契約の解除をすることができる。ただし、その相手方が契約の履行に着手した後は、この限りでない。

Any special provision that contravenes a provision of the preceding paragraph and that is disadvantageous to the buyer is hereby invalidated.

前項の規定に反する特約で、買主に不利なものは、無効とする。

Article 40Restrictions on special provisions concerning warranty liability

第四十条(担保責任についての特約の制限)

A Real Estate Broker is not to prescribe any special provisions in a sales agreement for a Building Lot or building for which the Real Estate Broker constitutes the seller in connection with the liability for warranting against nonconformity in the case where the subject matter thereof does not conform to the terms of the contract with regard to type or quality that, with the exception of special provisions setting forth a period as prescribed in Article 566 of the Civil Code (Act No. 89 of 1896) that is at least two years from the date of the delivery of the subject matter thereof, would be more disadvantageous to the buyer than provisions as prescribed in the same article.

宅地建物取引業者は、自ら売主となる宅地又は建物の売買契約において、その目的物が種類又は品質に関して契約の内容に適合しない場合におけるその不適合を担保すべき責任に関し、民法(明治二十九年法律第八十九号)第五百六十六条に規定する期間についてその目的物の引渡しの日から二年以上となる特約をする場合を除き、同条に規定するものより買主に不利となる特約をしてはならない。

Any special provision that contravenes a provision of the preceding paragraph is hereby invalidated.

前項の規定に反する特約は、無効とする。

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