Chapter IV Security deposit for Operations
第四章 営業保証金
Article 25Depositing of a security deposit for operations
第二十五条(営業保証金の供託等)
A Real Estate Broker must deposit a security deposit for operations with the official depository located nearest to its principal business office.
The amount of security deposit for operations as provided for in the preceding paragraph is to be an amount as specified by Cabinet Order upon taking into account the conditions of transactions carried out by the Real Estate Broker and the protection of the interests of parties with whom the Real Estate Broker is engaged in transactions for the principal business office and other business offices on an office-by-office basis.
Government bond certificates, local bond certificates, and other negotiable security certificates as specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (including transfer bonds as prescribed in Article 278, paragraph (1) of the Act on Book-Entry Transfer of Company Bonds, Shares (Act No. 75 of 2001)) may, pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, be allocated to the security deposit for operations as provided for in paragraph (1).
第一項の営業保証金は、国土交通省令の定めるところにより、国債証券、地方債証券その他の国土交通省令で定める有価証券(社債、株式等の振替に関する法律(平成十三年法律第七十五号)第二百七十八条第一項に規定する振替債を含む。)をもつて、これに充てることができる。
If a Real Estate Broker deposits a security deposit for operations, the Real Estate Broker must attach a copy of the documents of a deposit in which the acceptance of the deposit is stated, and provide notification of the fact thereof to the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism or prefectural governor from whom the license was obtained.
宅地建物取引業者は、営業保証金を供託したときは、その供託物受入れの記載のある供託書の写しを添附して、その旨をその免許を受けた国土交通大臣又は都道府県知事に届け出なければならない。
A Real Estate Broker is not to commence its business unless a notification under paragraph (4) has been made.
If a Real Estate Broker does not provide a notification under paragraph (4) within three months of the date on which a license as provided for in Article 3, paragraph (1) is granted, the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism or prefectural governor must provide notice of the fact that said notification should be made.
If a Real Estate Broker does not provide a notification under paragraph (4) within one month of the date on which the notice as provided for in the preceding paragraph is arrived, the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism or prefectural governor may rescind the license thereof.
If a Cabinet Order is to be enacted, revised, or abolished based on the provisions of paragraph (2), required transitional measures (including measures required for the supervision of transitional measures) concerning additional deposits and the recovery of a security deposit for operations may be specified by said Cabinet Order.
第二項の規定に基づき政令を制定し、又は改廃する場合においては、その政令で、営業保証金の追加の供託又はその取戻しに関して、所要の経過措置(経過措置に関し監督上必要な措置を含む。)を定めることができる。
If a Real Estate Broker establishes a new business office after the commencement of business (such as where a business office is expanded in a case falling under any of the items listed in Article 7, paragraph (1)), the Real Estate Broker must deposit a security deposit for operations in the amount as specified by Cabinet Order under paragraph (2) of the preceding article for said business office.
The provisions of paragraph (1) and paragraphs (3) through (5) of the preceding article apply mutatis mutandis to a case in which a deposit is made pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
前条第一項及び第三項から第五項までの規定は、前項の規定により供託する場合に準用する。
Article 27Refund of a security deposit for operations
第二十七条(営業保証金の還付)
A person engaged in a transaction in connection with Real Estate Brokerage with a Real Estate Broker (excluding a person who is a Real Estate Broker) has the right to receive a payment of a claim on the security deposit for operations deposited by the Real Estate Broker in connection with a claim arising from said transaction.
Any matters required in connection with the exercising of the right as provided for in the preceding paragraph are as specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice and an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.
前項の権利の実行に関し必要な事項は、法務省令・国土交通省令で定める。
If the security deposit for operations falls short of the amount as specified by Cabinet Order under Article 25, paragraph (2), as a result of a person exercising their right as provided for in paragraph (1) of the preceding article of said right, a Real Estate Broker must deposit the amount of said shortfall within two weeks of the date as specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice and an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.
If a Real Estate Broker deposits a security deposit for operations pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Real Estate Broker must attach a copy of the documents of the deposit, in which the acceptance of the deposit is stated and provide a notification of the fact thereof to the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism or prefectural governor from whom its license was obtained within two weeks.
The provisions of Article 25, paragraph (3), apply mutatis mutandis to a case in which a deposit is made pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1).
If the nearest official depository is changed as a result of the relocation of the principal office of a Real Estate Broker, the Real Estate Broker if a security deposit for operations has been deposited with cash only, must pay costs in advance and submit a request for the transfer of the security deposit for operations to the official depository located nearest to its relocated principal business office to the deposit office to which the security deposit for operations was deposited without delay pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice and an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism or, in any other case, newly deposit the security deposit for operations with the official depository located nearest to its relocated principal business office without delay.
The provisions of Article 25, paragraphs (2) and (3), apply mutatis mutandis to a case in which a deposit is made pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
Article 30Recovery of a security deposit for operations
第三十条(営業保証金の取戻し)
If the period of validity as provided for in Article 3, paragraph (2) (including, in a case as prescribed in paragraph (4) of the same article, the term that is deemed to be still in effect pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph; the same applies in Article 76) expires; a license ceases to be effective pursuant to the provisions of Article 11, paragraph (2); circumstances come to fall under paragraph (1), item (i) or (ii) of the same article; or a license is rescinded pursuant to the provisions of Article 25, paragraph (7); Article 66; or Article 67, paragraph (1), a Real Estate Broker or the successor thereof (excluding any person deemed to be a Real Estate Broker pursuant to the provisions of Article 76) may recover the security deposit for operations deposited by the person constituting said Real Estate Broker. The same apply to the amount by which the security deposit for operations exceeds the amount as specified by Cabinet Order as provided for in Article 25, paragraph (2), where that Real Estate Broker eliminates some business offices as well as to the excess security deposit for operations deposited to the official depository located nearest to the principal business office of that Real Estate Broker prior to its relocation where said security deposit for operations was deposited thereby pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding article.
第三条第二項の有効期間(同条第四項に規定する場合にあつては、同項の規定によりなお効力を有することとされる期間を含む。第七十六条において同じ。)が満了したとき、第十一条第二項の規定により免許が効力を失つたとき、同条第一項第一号若しくは第二号に該当することとなつたとき、又は第二十五条第七項、第六十六条若しくは第六十七条第一項の規定により免許を取り消されたときは、宅地建物取引業者であつた者又はその承継人(第七十六条の規定により宅地建物取引業者とみなされる者を除く。)は、当該宅地建物取引業者であつた者が供託した営業保証金を取り戻すことができる。宅地建物取引業者が一部の事務所を廃止した場合において、営業保証金の額が第二十五条第二項の政令で定める額を超えることとなつたときは、その超過額について、宅地建物取引業者が前条第一項の規定により供託した場合においては、移転前の主たる事務所のもよりの供託所に供託した営業保証金についても、また同様とする。
The security deposit for operations as provided for in the preceding paragraph (excluding the recovery of a security deposit for operations deposited with the official depository located nearest to the principal business office prior to relocation where said security deposit for operations was deposited pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding article) cannot be recovered unless a public notice calls upon persons who have the right, as provided for in Article 27, paragraph (1), with respect to said security deposit for operations to make a notification within a fixed period of no less than six months is made and said notification is not made within said period. Provided, however, that this does not apply upon the passage of ten years since the occurrence of grounds for enabling the recovery of security deposit for operations.
The public notice as provided for in the preceding paragraph and other matters required in connection with the recovery of a security deposit for operations are to be as specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice and an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.
前項の公告その他営業保証金の取戻しに関し必要な事項は、法務省令・国土交通省令で定める。