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Searched the Japanese text of the laws as today. Type English to search the English translations instead.
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The three committees of a company with nominating committee, etc.: its nominating committee, audit committee and remuneration committee.
会社法第二条第十二号に規定する指名委員会等
A device needed to drive a motor vehicle automatically by program (プログラム), built mainly of sensors that detect the vehicle's state while running and its surroundings and of a computer (電子計算機) and program that process their data, which, used under the conditions the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (国土交通大臣) attaches to each device, can take over all of a driver's ability to recognize, predict, judge and operate, and which has equipment recording the data needed to check how that function is working.
プログラム（電子計算機（入出力装置を含む。この項及び第九十九条の三第一項第一号を除き、以下同じ。）に対する指令であつて、一の結果を得ることができるように組み合わされたものをいう。…
A monetary claim whose coming into existence or transfer requires an electronic record (電子記録) made under the Electronically Recorded Monetary Claims Act, as Article 2, paragraph (1) of that Act defines it.
電子記録債権法（平成十九年法律第百二号）第二条第一項に規定する電子記録債権
基金事業交付額
The amount a municipality (市町村) received during the plan period (計画期間) as grants from the prefecture's financial stabilization fund (財政安定化基金) under Article 147, paragraph (1), item (i).
市町村が計画期間中に前項第一号の規定により交付を受けた額
The kana showing how the characters of a person's surname and given name are read, as provided for in Article 13, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Family Register Act.
戸籍法（昭和二十二年法律第二百二十四号）第十三条第一項第二号に規定する氏名の振り仮名
In Article 7-2, paragraph (3), item (ii)(a)(4) and (5), a financial instruments exchange as defined in Article 2, paragraph (16) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act: a membership corporation (金融商品会員制法人) or stock company (株式会社) licensed by the Prime Minister under Article 80, paragraph (1) of that Act to open a financial instruments market (金融商品市場).
金融商品取引法（昭和二十三年法律第二十五号）第二条第十六項に規定する金融商品取引所
被保険者の種別
Which of the three kinds of insured person a person is: a category 1 insured person (第一号被保険者), a category 2 insured person (第二号被保険者) or a category 3 insured person (第三号被保険者).
第一号被保険者、第二号被保険者又は第三号被保険者のいずれであるかの区別
In Article 65, paragraph (2), the tax payable under Article 35, paragraph (1) or (2) on a return filed by the due date (期限内申告書, here including a return claiming a refund) or, where the proviso to Article 66, paragraph (1) or Article 66, paragraph (9) applies, on a return filed after the due date (期限後申告書), with the foreign tax credits, tax withheld at source, interim payments and other amounts the items under it list added, and less any tax equal to a refund stated on such a return for income tax, corporation tax, local corporation tax, inheritance tax or consumption tax.
期限内申告書（次条第一項ただし書又は第九項の規定の適用がある場合には、期限後申告書を含む。第五項第二号において同じ。）の提出に基づき第三十五条第一項又は第二項の規定により納付すべき税額（これらの申告書に…
In Article 71, paragraph (2), the corporation on the receiving side of a corporate split, etc. (分割等): one that received assets or liabilities in a company split, received assets as an in-kind contribution or an in-kind distribution, or bought from a wholly controlled group company an asset whose gain or loss on transfer is deferred — each as the Corporation Tax Act defines it.
同法第二条第十二号の三に規定する分割承継法人、同条第十二号の五に規定する被現物出資法人、同条第十二号の五の三に規定する被現物分配法人又は同法第六十一条の十一第二項に規定する譲受法人
In Article 17-6, paragraph 2, the corporation on the receiving side of a corporate split, etc. (分割等): a successor corporation in a company split (分割承継法人), a corporation receiving an in-kind contribution (被現物出資法人) or an in-kind distribution (被現物分配法人), or a transferee (譲受法人) of an asset whose gain or loss on transfer is adjusted under Article 61-11 of the Corporation Tax Act, each as that Act defines it.
同法第二条第十二号の三に規定する分割承継法人、同条第十二号の五に規定する被現物出資法人、同条第十二号の五の三に規定する被現物分配法人又は同法第六十一条の十一第二項に規定する譲受法人
事業用固定資産
Fixed assets, and assets of a similar kind that a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies, other than land and rights over land.
同項第三号に規定する事業用固定資産
A retirement pension trust, etc. as defined in Article 12, paragraph 4, item 1 of the Corporation Tax Act: a trust under one of the pension asset management or asset-building benefit contracts named in Article 84, paragraph 1 of that Act, under a contract that a National Pension Fund (国民年金基金) or the National Pension Fund Association (国民年金基金連合会) concludes, or under a similar retirement pension contract a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies.
同法第十二条第四項第一号に規定する退職年金等信託
地方税関係通知
A notice that the head of an administrative body (行政機関の長) — the head of a local government, the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications, the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency, a regional taxation bureau commissioner, a district director, or another a Cabinet Order (政令) names — gives under the Local Tax Act or the orders, ordinances (条例) or rules made under it, including letting a person inspect or record what is written on paper or kept as an electronic record, as Article 762, item 1(b) lists it.
同号ロに掲げる通知
In Article 8, paragraph (2) and Article 9, the category a technical intern training plan falls in: stage (i), (ii) or (iii) of individual-enterprise-type technical intern training (企業単独型技能実習), or stage (i), (ii) or (iii) of supervising-organization-type technical intern training (団体監理型技能実習).
第一号企業単独型技能実習、第二号企業単独型技能実習若しくは第三号企業単独型技能実習又は第一号団体監理型技能実習、第二号団体監理型技能実習若しくは第三号団体監理型技能実習の区分
A private placement with qualified institutional investors (適格機関投資家私募) under Article 4, paragraph (2), item (xii) of the Act on Investment Trusts and Investment Corporations, made only to persons a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) sets.
同法第四条第二項第十二号に規定する適格機関投資家私募のうち財務省令で定める者のみを相手方として行うもの
In Article 68-2-2, a foreign corporation that is a specified lightly taxed foreign corporation (特定軽課税外国法人) and of whose issued shares residents, domestic corporations and specially related nonresidents held more than half at some point between the start of the earliest business year beginning within two years before the business year of the contribution in kind and the day of the contribution.
…古い事業年度開始の日からその現物出資の日までの期間内のいずれかの時において、居住者（第二条第一項第一号の二に規定する居住者をいう。以下この号において同じ。）、内国法人及び特殊関係非居住者（居住者又は内国法人と政令で定める特殊の関係のある同項…
The total area, worked out under Article 69-4, paragraph (2), item (iii)(a) to (c), of the residential land, etc. (宅地等) selected as small-scale residential land, etc. (小規模宅地等) under Article 69-4; where it is under 200 square metres, a selected specified planned forest (選択特定計画山林) can also have the reduction of Article 69-5 up to the share of 200 square metres not used.
前条の規定により同条第一項に規定する小規模宅地等として選択がされた宅地等の面積につき同条第二項第三号イからハまでの規定により計算した面積の合計
In Article 16-2, paragraph (1), item (iv), financial instruments intermediary service as defined in Article 2, paragraph (11) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act — acting as intermediary in securities business on behalf of a financial instruments business operator (金融商品取引業者) or registered financial institution (登録金融機関) that entrusts it — limited to business that carries out one of these: intermediation in trades of securities (item (i) of that paragraph); intermediation in entrusting trades of securities on a financial instruments exchange market or a foreign financial instruments market; intermediation in entrusting the securities derivatives traded on a market, or similar trades on a foreign market, of Article 28, paragraph (8), item (iii) or (v) of that Act; or handling public offerings, secondary distributions or private placements of securities (Article 2, paragraph (11), item (iii) of that Act).
同条第十一項に規定する金融商品仲介業をいい、次に掲げる行為のいずれかを営む業務に係るものに限る
A Japanese language course (日本語教育課程) at an accredited Japanese language educational institution (認定日本語教育機関) whose aim, under Article 16, paragraph (1), item (i) of that institution's accreditation standards (認定日本語教育機関認定基準, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Order No. 40 of 2023), is to teach people who came to Japan to learn Japanese — mainly to go on to a Japanese university, college of technology or vocational school, to find work in Japan or for other purposes — the Japanese they need for that purpose.
認定日本語教育機関認定基準（令和五年文部科学省令第四十号）第二条第一項に規定する留学のための課程
A securities firm registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (Act No. 25 of 1948) to carry on Type I Financial Instruments Business, other than one limited to small-scale online offerings or to brokering unlisted securities, into whose deposit account a worker may have wages paid.
金融商品取引法（昭和二十三年法律第二十五号。以下「金商法」という。）第二条第九項に規定する金融商品取引業者（金商法第二十八条第一項に規定する第…