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Searched the Japanese text of the laws as today. Type English to search the English translations instead.
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Any of these: property value (財産的価値) recorded electronically as a currency-denominated asset (通貨建資産) that can be used to pay unspecified persons for goods or services, can be bought from and sold to unspecified persons, and can be transferred by an electronic data processing system, other than securities, electronically recorded monetary claims, prepaid payment instruments and the like a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) sets; property value that can be exchanged with unspecified persons for such value and transferred the same way; specified trust beneficial interests (特定信託受益権); and anything a Cabinet Office Order sets as equivalent to these.
次に掲げるもの
An operator of a foreign financial instruments market (外国金融商品市場) authorized by the Prime Minister under Article 155, paragraph (1) to let financial instruments business operators or registered financial institutions trade on its market through input and output devices connected to its electronic data processing system.
第百五十五条第一項の規定により内閣総理大臣の認可を受けた者
A cryptoasset (暗号資産) as defined in Article 2, paragraph (14) of the Payment Services Act, or anything listed in paragraph (5), item (iv) of that Article that a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies as needing investor protection.
資金決済に関する法律第二条第十四項に規定する暗号資産又は同条第五項第四号に掲げるもののうち投資者の保護を確保することが必要と認められるものとして内閣府令で定めるもの
海外投資家等
In Article 63-8, paragraph (1), any of these: a foreign corporation, or an individual domiciled abroad, that meets requirements a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) sets in view of its knowledge, experience and assets; a qualified institutional investor (or a person that Order treats as equivalent); or another person a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies as closely related to the person carrying on the acts in that paragraph.
次に掲げる者
In Section 7 of Chapter 3, an authorized financial instruments firms association (認可金融商品取引業協会) or a certified financial instruments business association (認定金融商品取引業協会).
認可金融商品取引業協会又は第七十八条第二項に規定する認定金融商品取引業協会
In Articles 163 to 166, a shareholder that holds, in its own name or another's (including a fictitious name), 10 percent or more of the voting rights of all shareholders, etc. (総株主等の議決権), leaving out voting rights a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) excludes in view of how they are acquired or held.
自己又は他人（仮設人を含む。）の名義をもつて総株主等の議決権の百分の十以上の議決権（取得又は保有の態様その他の事情を勘案して内閣府令で定めるものを除く。）を保有している株主
The work of exercising the right to demand an injunction (差止請求権) for the benefit of consumers at large, together with collecting the information on harm to consumers that this needs, and collecting and sharing information on the results of exercising that right that helps prevent and remedy harm to consumers; anyone who wants to do it needs the Prime Minister's certification.
不特定かつ多数の消費者の利益のために差止請求権を行使する業務並びに当該業務の遂行に必要な消費者の被害に関する情報の収集並びに消費者の被害の防止及び救済に資する差止請求権の行使の結果に関する情報の収集及…
A record made in electronic, magnetic or any other form people cannot perceive directly, for use in computer processing.
電子的方式、磁気的方式その他人の知覚によつては認識することができない方式で作られる記録であつて、電子計算機による情報処理の用に供されるものとして内閣府令で定めるもの
特定小型原動機付自転車
A motorized bicycle (原動機付自転車) of the kind in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (x)(b): one meeting a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) standard for vehicles whose body size and structure will not obstruct other vehicles on a bicycle path and which need no high skill to drive.
原動機付自転車のうち第二条第一項第十号ロに該当するもの
In Chapter IV, on funds transfer transaction analysis (為替取引分析), the Prime Minister (内閣総理大臣) together with the Minister of Finance (財務大臣) where a funds transfer transaction analysis service provider (為替取引分析業者) carries on the work of Article 2, paragraph (21), item (i) — analysing, for financial institutions, whether their funds transfers are payments of the kinds that item lists by reference to foreign exchange law, and telling them the result — and the Prime Minister alone in any other case.
次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じ、当該各号に定める大臣
The organs of the national government this Act covers: bodies placed in the Cabinet (内閣) under an Act (法律), other than the Cabinet Office (内閣府), and bodies placed under the Cabinet's jurisdiction; the Cabinet Office, the Imperial Household Agency (宮内庁) and the bodies provided for in Article 49, paragraphs (1) and (2) of the Act for Establishment of the Cabinet Office; the bodies provided for in Article 3, paragraph (2) of the National Government Organization Act; the bodies under Articles 39, 40, 55 and 56 of the Act for Establishment of the Cabinet Office, Article 16, paragraph (2) of the Imperial Household Agency Act and Articles 8-2 and 8-3 of the National Government Organization Act that a Cabinet Order (政令) names, each counted as an organ of its own; and the Board of Audit (会計検査院).
次に掲げる機関
持株会社
A holding company as defined in Article 29-4, paragraph (3): a company for which the total acquisition value (or the value given on its latest balance sheet) of the shares or equity interests (持分) it holds in its domestic subsidiary companies (子会社) exceeds 50% of its total assets, calculated as a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) sets, less the assets a Cabinet Office Order specifies.
第二十九条の四第三項に規定する持株会社
In Article 7, paragraph (1), Article 9, paragraph (1), Article 10, paragraph (1) and Article 22 as Article 24-5, paragraph (5) applies them, a semiannual securities report under Article 24-5, paragraph (1): the report that every company required to submit annual securities reports (有価証券報告書) must submit to the Prime Minister for the first six months of each business year, stating the particulars the table in that paragraph sets.
第二十四条の五第一項（同条第三項において準用する場合を含む。）に規定する半期報告書
臨時報告書
A report that a company required to file annual securities reports (有価証券報告書) must file with the Prime Minister without delay when its securities are publicly offered or distributed abroad or another case a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies arises, stating what has happened.
第二十四条の五第四項に規定する臨時報告書
In Article 16-2 and Article 16-3, paragraph (1), a foreign company mainly engaged in those finance-related services (金融関連業務: services incidental or related to banking, securities-related business, insurance or trust business that a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies) which a Cabinet Office Order specifies, other than a company of Article 16-2, paragraph (1), item (xi) (one exclusively engaged in ancillary services (従属業務) or finance-related services).
金融関連業務（第二項第二号に規定する金融関連業務をいう。第九項及び第五十二条の二十三において同じ。）のうち内閣府令で定めるものを主として営む外国の会社をいい、第一項第十一号に掲げる会社を除く
A corporation registered by the Prime Minister under Article 7 to issue prepaid payment instruments for third-party business (第三者型前払式支払手段), as Article 3, paragraph (7) defines it.
第七条の登録を受けた法人
情報提供ネットワークシステム
The computer network, set up and managed by the Prime Minister (内閣総理大臣) under Article 21(1), that links by telecommunications lines the computers of administrative organs, local government bodies, incorporated administrative agencies and the other bodies Article 2(15) lists, including the persons referring and providing information under Article 19, items (viii) and (ix), to manage the provision of Specific Personal Information for Use (利用特定個人情報) under those items by encrypted communication.
…条第八号又は第九号の規定による利用特定個人情報の提供を管理するために、第二十一条第一項の規定に基づき内閣総理大臣が設置し、及び管理するもの
An interest rate, or another rate that a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies as equivalent to one.
利率その他これに準ずるものとして内閣府令で定めるもの
The administrative organs (行政機関) defined in Article 2(8) of the Act on the Protection of Personal Information: bodies placed in or under the Cabinet (内閣), the Cabinet Office (内閣府), the Imperial Household Agency (宮内庁) and the other organs of the national government listed there, and the Board of Audit (会計検査院).
個人情報の保護に関する法律（以下「個人情報保護法」という。）第二条第八項に規定する行政機関
親会社等状況報告書
The report that a parent company, etc. (親会社等) must submit to the Prime Minister for each of its business years, within three months after the year ends (within a period a Cabinet Order (政令) sets, for a foreign company), stating matters on those who own its shares and other matters a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies, unless the Prime Minister has approved its not doing so.
第二十四条の七第一項に規定する親会社等状況報告書