An immediate appeal may be filed against the rulings set forth in the following items by the persons specified respectively in these items:
次の各号に掲げる審判に対しては、当該各号に定める者は、即時抗告をすることができる。
a ruling of permission for the change of a surname or the kana reading of a surname:an interested party (excluding the petitioner);
氏又は氏の振り仮名の変更についての許可の審判 利害関係人（申立人を除く。）
a ruling to dismiss a petition for permission for the change of a surname or name, or the change of the kana reading of a surname or the kana reading of a given name:the petitioner;
氏若しくは名の変更又は氏の振り仮名若しくは名の振り仮名の変更についての許可の申立てを却下する審判 申立人
a ruling to dismiss a petition for the registration of an unregistered person:the petitioner;
就籍許可の申立てを却下する審判 申立人
a ruling of permission for a correction of a family register:an interested party (excluding the petitioner);
戸籍の訂正についての許可の審判 利害関係人（申立人を除く。）
a ruling to dismiss a petition for permission for a correction to a family register:the petitioner;
戸籍の訂正についての許可の申立てを却下する審判 申立人
a ruling to order a mayor of municipality to make reasonable dispositions under the provisions of paragraph (2) of the preceding Article:the mayor of the municipality; and
前条第二項の規定による市町村長に相当の処分を命ずる審判 当該市町村長
a ruling to dismiss an appeal against a disposition made by a mayor of a municipality on a family register-related case:the petitioner.
戸籍事件についての市町村長の処分に対する不服の申立てを却下する審判 申立人
family register
戸籍
The public record of who a person is related to by birth, marriage and adoption. One is made for each married couple and their children who share their surname, where they set their registered domicile (本籍); when a new register is made for a person married to a foreign national (外国人) or with no spouse, it is made for that person and their children who share their surname (Family Register Act, Article 6). The mayor of the municipality (in Tokyo's special wards and the wards of designated cities, the ward mayor) administers this work unless the Act provides otherwise (Articles 1 and 4). Besides the registered domicile, it records for each person their name and its reading, date of birth, why and when they entered the register, their parents and, for an adopted child, their adoptive parents, whether they are husband and wife, and the register they came from, among other things (Article 13). Entries are made on a notification (届出) — of a birth, a marriage, a divorce or a death, for example (Articles 49, 74, 76 and 86) — or on a report, an application, a court decision and a few other grounds (Article 15). When a marriage between a Japanese national and a foreign national is notified, a new family register is made for the Japanese national, not for the couple, unless the Japanese national already heads a register of their own (Article 6 and Article 16, paragraph (3)). A foreign national who lives in a municipality as a mid- to long-term resident (中長期在留者), a special permanent resident (特別永住者) or in one of a few other categories is recorded in that municipality's resident record (住民票): instead of the family register entry a Japanese resident's record carries, it states their nationality, and for a mid- to long-term resident their status of residence (在留資格) and period of stay (Residential Basic Book Act, Article 30-45). A foreign national in none of those categories is not recorded there (Article 39).
Written by AI using Family Register Act, Arts. 1, 4, 6, 13, 15, 16, 49, 74, 76, 86 and Residential Basic Book Act, Arts. 7, 30-45, 39 as a reference.