Article 200Provisional Orders Sought by Designating an Adjudication Case for Division of Estates as the Case on Merits
第二百条(遺産の分割の審判事件を本案とする保全処分)
When a petition for adjudication or mediation regarding the division of an estate is filed, and when it is necessary for the administration of property, the family court (or a high court in the case set forth in Article 105, paragraph (2); the same applies in the following paragraph and paragraph (3)) may, upon petition or by its own authority, appoint an administrator of property or give instructions to a party concerned with the case with regard to the matters concerning the administration of property, while not requiring the provision of security, until a ruling on the petition for the division of an estate becomes effective.
When a petition for adjudication or mediation regarding the division of an estate is filed, and when it is necessary for the preservation of a compulsory execution or the prevention of imminent danger to a person concerned with the case, the family court may, upon the petition of the person who has filed the petition or of the respondent, issue a ruling of provisional seizure, provisional disposition or any other necessary provisional order sought by designating an adjudication case for the division of an estate as a case on the merits.
家庭裁判所は、遺産の分割の審判又は調停の申立てがあった場合において、強制執行を保全し、又は事件の関係人の急迫の危険を防止するため必要があるときは、当該申立てをした者又は相手方の申立てにより、遺産の分割の審判を本案とする仮差押え、仮処分その他の必要な保全処分を命ずることができる。
Beyond what is provided for in the preceding paragraph, if a petition for adjudication or mediation regarding the division of an estate is filed, and when the family court finds it to be necessary for the person who has filed that petition or the respondent to exercise a claim for deposits or savings (meaning a claim for deposits or savings prescribed in Article 466-5, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) which belongs to an estate due to circumstances such as performance of obligations that belong to an estate or payment of living costs of heirs, the family court may, upon that petition, have the petitioner tentatively acquire the whole or part of a specified claim for deposits or savings that belong to the estate; provided, however, that this does not apply if the interest of any other coheir would be harmed.
前項に規定するもののほか、家庭裁判所は、遺産の分割の審判又は調停の申立てがあった場合において、相続財産に属する債務の弁済、相続人の生活費の支弁その他の事情により遺産に属する預貯金債権(民法第四百六十六条の五第一項に規定する預貯金債権をいう。以下この項において同じ。)を当該申立てをした者又は相手方が行使する必要があると認めるときは、その申立てにより、遺産に属する特定の預貯金債権の全部又は一部をその者に仮に取得させることができる。ただし、他の共同相続人の利益を害するときは、この限りでない。
Changes by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
The provisions of Article 125, paragraphs (1) through (6), as well as the provisions of Articles 27 through 29 of the Civil Code (excluding Article 27, paragraph (2) of the Code) apply mutatis mutandis to the administrator of property set forth in paragraph (1). In this case, the term "property of an adult under guardianship" in Article 125, paragraph (3) is deemed to be replaced with "estate".
第百二十五条第一項から第六項までの規定及び民法第二十七条から第二十九条まで(同法第二十七条第二項を除く。)の規定は、第一項の財産の管理者について準用する。この場合において、第百二十五条第三項中「成年被後見人の財産」とあるのは、「遺産」と読み替えるものとする。
provisional ordermachine translation
「保全処分」
A provisional order the family court hearing a domestic relations case makes by ruling (審判) before it decides the case — a provisional seizure (仮差押え), a provisional disposition (仮処分), the appointment of an administrator of property or another necessary measure under Article 105, paragraph (1) — or the judicial decision a high court makes in its place when the case is before that court.
Defined inArticle 106, paragraph (1)
deposits or savings
「預貯金債権」
A claim to a deposit or savings (預金又は貯金) held in a deposit account or savings account.
Defined inArticle 200, paragraph (3)· applies only in this paragraph