Article 175Provisional Order Sought by Designating Adjudication Case, etc. for Designation or Change of a Person Who Has Parental Authority as Case on Merits
第百七十五条（親権者の指定又は変更の審判事件等を本案とする保全処分）
When a petition for adjudication or mediation regarding the designation or change of a person who has parental authority or the designation of a person exercising parental authority alone is filed, and when it is necessary for the preservation of a compulsory execution or the prevention of an imminent danger to a child or any other interested party, the family court may, upon the petition of the person who has filed the petition, issue an order for a provisional disposition or any other necessary provisional order by designating the adjudication case for the designation or change of a person who has parental authority or the designation of a person exercising parental authority alone as a case on the merits.
家庭裁判所は、親権者の指定若しくは変更又は親権行使者の指定の審判又は調停の申立てがあった場合において、強制執行を保全し、又は子その他の利害関係人の急迫の危険を防止するため必要があるときは、当該申立てをした者の申立てにより、親権者の指定若しくは変更又は親権行使者の指定の審判を本案とする仮処分その他の必要な保全処分を命ずることができる。
When issuing an order for a provisional disposition to determine a provisional status pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the family court must hear statements from the child (limited to a child of 15 years of age or older), in addition to hearing statements from a person who is to be subject to adjudication pursuant to the provisions of Article 107; provided, however, that this does not apply when there are circumstances where taking the step of hearing the child's statements makes it impossible to achieve the purpose of the petition for a provisional order.
When a petition for adjudication or mediation regarding the designation or change of a person who has parental authority is filed, and when it is necessary in the interests of a child, the family court may, upon the petition of the person who has filed the petition, suspend the performance of duties by the person who has parental authority or appoint a person acting as the representative thereof, until a ruling on the petition for the designation or change of a person who has parental authority becomes effective.
家庭裁判所は、親権者の指定又は変更の審判又は調停の申立てがあった場合において、子の利益のため必要があるときは、当該申立てをした者の申立てにより、親権者の指定又は変更の申立てについての審判が効力を生ずるまでの間、親権者の職務の執行を停止し、又はその職務代行者を選任することができる。
A ruling to suspend the performance of duties by a person who has parental authority under the provisions of the preceding paragraph becomes effective when notice thereof is given to the person who has parental authority who is to be suspended from performing duties, the person who exercises parental authority over the child, or a person acting as a representative appointed pursuant to the provisions of the paragraph.
A family court may, at any time, replace a person acting as a representative appointed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3), with another.
家庭裁判所は、いつでも、第三項の規定により選任した職務代行者を改任することができる。
A family court may grant reasonable remuneration to a person acting as a representative appointed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) or a person acting as a representative appointed as a replacement pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, out of the property of the child.
provisional ordermachine translation
「保全処分」
A provisional order the family court hearing a domestic relations case makes by ruling (審判) before it decides the case — a provisional seizure (仮差押え), a provisional disposition (仮処分), the appointment of an administrator of property or another necessary measure under Article 105, paragraph (1) — or the judicial decision a high court makes in its place when the case is before that court.
Defined inArticle 106, paragraph (1)