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Article 157Provisional Order Sought by Designating an Adjudication Case Regarding Marriage as Case on the Merits

第百五十七条(婚姻等に関する審判事件を本案とする保全処分)

When a petition for adjudication or mediation regarding the following matters is filed, and when it is necessary for the preservation of a compulsory execution or the prevention of an imminent danger to a child or any other interested party, the family court (or a high court in the case set forth in Article 105, paragraph (2); hereinafter the same applies in this Article and the following Article) may, upon the petition of the person who has filed the petition, issue a ruling of provisional seizure, provisional disposition or any other necessary provisional order by designating the adjudication case on the matter as a case on the merits:

家庭裁判所(第百五条第二項の場合にあっては、高等裁判所。以下この条及び次条において同じ。)は、次に掲げる事項についての審判又は調停の申立てがあった場合において、強制執行を保全し、又は子その他の利害関係人の急迫の危険を防止するため必要があるときは、当該申立てをした者の申立てにより、当該事項についての審判を本案とする仮差押え、仮処分その他の必要な保全処分を命ずることができる。

a disposition regarding cooperation and mutual assistance between a husband and wife;

夫婦間の協力扶助に関する処分

a disposition regarding the sharing of living expenses;

婚姻費用の分担に関する処分

a disposition regarding the custody of a child; and

子の監護に関する処分

a disposition regarding the division of property.

財産の分与に関する処分

When a family court orders a provisional disposition to determine a provisional status on the matters set forth in item (iii) of the preceding paragraph (excluding a provisional disposition regarding the sharing of expenses required for the custody of a child), it must hear statements from the child (limited to a child of 15 years of age or older), in addition to hearing statements from a person who is to be subject to adjudication pursuant to the provisions of Article 107; provided, however, that this does not apply when there are circumstances where taking the step of hearing the child's statements makes it impossible to achieve the purpose of the provisional order.

家庭裁判所は、前項第三号に掲げる事項について仮の地位を定める仮処分(子の監護に要する費用の分担に関する仮処分を除く。)を命ずる場合には、第百七条の規定により審判を受ける者となるべき者の陳述を聴くほか、子(十五歳以上のものに限る。)の陳述を聴かなければならない。ただし、子の陳述を聴く手続を経ることにより保全処分の目的を達することができない事情があるときは、この限りでない。

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