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Article 123

第百二十三条

Prosecution may not be instituted for the offence referred to in Article 119, paragraphs (1) through (3); Article 120-2, items (iii) through (vi); Article 121-2; and paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, unless an accusation is filed by the injured party.

第百十九条第一項から第三項まで、第百二十条の二第三号から第六号まで、第百二十一条の二及び前条第一項の罪は、告訴がなければ公訴を提起することができない。

The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply to an offence as referred to in Article 119, paragraph (1) that a person commits by undertaking one of the acts set forth in the following items, either for the purpose of gaining a financial benefit in consideration of the act set forth therein or for the purpose of damaging the profit that the copyright owner, etc. is expected to gain by making available or presenting a fee-based work:

前項の規定は、次に掲げる行為の対価として財産上の利益を受ける目的又は有償著作物等の提供若しくは提示により著作権者等の得ることが見込まれる利益を害する目的で、次の各号のいずれかに掲げる行為を行うことにより犯した第百十九条第一項の罪については、適用しない。

transferring copies of an unaltered original fee-based work to the public or transmitting an unaltered original fee-based work to the public (including making that work available for transmission, if it is to be transmitted to the public via automatic public transmission; the same applies in the following item) (but only if the profit that the copyright owner, etc. is expected to gain by making available or presenting that fee-based work would be unreasonably damaged in light of the nature or purpose of the fee-based work, the number of copies that would be transferred, the circumstances of the transfer or public transmission, or any other conditions); or

有償著作物等について、原作のまま複製された複製物を公衆に譲渡し、又は原作のまま公衆送信(自動公衆送信の場合にあつては、送信可能化を含む。次号において同じ。)を行うこと(当該有償著作物等の種類及び用途、当該譲渡の部数、当該譲渡又は公衆送信の態様その他の事情に照らして、当該有償著作物等の提供又は提示により著作権者等の得ることが見込まれる利益が不当に害されることとなる場合に限る。)。

reproducing a fee-based work for the purpose of transferring copies of the unaltered original fee-based work to the public or of transmitting the unaltered original fee-based work to the public (but only if the profit that the copyright owner, etc. is expected to gain by making available or presenting its fee-based work would be unreasonably damaged in light of the nature or purpose of the fee-based work, the number of copies that would be reproduced, the circumstances of its reproduction, or any other conditions).

有償著作物等について、原作のまま複製された複製物を公衆に譲渡し、又は原作のまま公衆送信を行うために、当該有償著作物等を複製すること(当該有償著作物等の種類及び用途、当該複製の部数及び態様その他の事情に照らして、当該有償著作物等の提供又は提示により著作権者等の得ることが見込まれる利益が不当に害されることとなる場合に限る。)。

The fee-based work provided for in the preceding paragraph means a work or performance, etc. (limited to one that is the subject of a copyright, print rights, or neighboring rights) made available or presented to the public for value (other than through an action that infringes copyrights, print rights or neighboring rights (for a work made available or presented abroad, this means an action would constitute copyright infringement if it took place in Japan)).

前項に規定する有償著作物等とは、著作物又は実演等(著作権、出版権又は著作隣接権の目的となつているものに限る。)であつて、有償で公衆に提供され、又は提示されているもの(その提供又は提示が著作権、出版権又は著作隣接権を侵害するもの(国外で行われた提供又は提示にあつては、国内で行われたとしたならばこれらの権利の侵害となるべきもの)を除く。)をいう。

The publisher of an anonymous or a pseudonymous work may file an accusation in connection with an offense referred to in paragraph (1) involving such a work; provided, however, that this does not apply in cases specified in the proviso to Article 118, paragraph (1), or if the accusation is contrary to the express will of the author.

無名又は変名の著作物の発行者は、その著作物に係る第一項に規定する罪について告訴をすることができる。ただし、第百十八条第一項ただし書に規定する場合及び当該告訴が著作者の明示した意思に反する場合は、この限りでない。

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