Article 844Conflict between Statutory Liens on Ships and Other Statutory Liens
第八百四十四条（船舶先取特権と他の先取特権との競合）
If a statutory lien on a ship and any other statutory lien conflict with each other, the statutory lien on the ship takes precedence over the other statutory lien.
船舶先取特権と他の先取特権とが競合する場合には、船舶先取特権は、他の先取特権に優先する。
statutory liens on a ship
「船舶先取特権」
A statutory lien (先取特権) on a ship and its equipment held by a person with one of the claims listed in Article 842 — claims for death or injury in the ship's operation, salvage fees or general average contributions, port and pilotage charges, costs needed to continue the voyage, and crew wages.
Short name set inArticle 843, paragraph (1)· applies only in this chapter
statutory lien
先取特権
A right the law itself gives certain creditors to be paid out of the debtor's property ahead of other creditors (Civil Code, Article 303). Some reach all of the debtor's property, such as a claim arising from employment (Article 306, item (ii)); others reach particular property only, such as a landlord's claim for rent and other debts under a lease of land or a building, which reaches, for land, the movables furnished to it or to a building used with it, the movables used on it and the crops or other fruits of it the tenant holds, and for a building, the movables the tenant has furnished it with (Articles 311 to 313). The Act on Land and Building Leases gives a landowner one over the tenant's building on the land for the last two years' rent that has fallen due (Article 12, paragraph (1)), which keeps its effect by the registration of the superficies or the land lease (Article 12, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 303, 306, 311, 312, 313 and Act on Land and Building Leases, Art. 12 as a reference.