第七百五十六条(個品運送契約に関する規定の準用等)
The provisions of Articles 738 through 742 (excluding Article 739, paragraph (2)), Article 744, Article 746 and Article 747 apply mutatis mutandis to a voyage charter contract. In this case, the phrase "the following amounts" in Article 741, paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "the following amounts and demurrage", the phrase "the preceding Article" in Article 744 is deemed to be replaced with "Article 753, paragraph (1) or the preceding Article as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 755", and the phrase "this Section" in Article 747 is deemed to be replaced with "the following Section".
第七百三十八条から第七百四十二条まで(第七百三十九条第二項を除く。)、第七百四十四条、第七百四十六条及び第七百四十七条の規定は、航海傭船契約について準用する。この場合において、第七百四十一条第一項中「金額」とあるのは「金額及び滞船料」と、第七百四十四条中「前条」とあるのは「第七百五十三条第一項又は第七百五十五条において準用する前条」と、第七百四十七条中「この節」とあるのは「次節」と読み替えるものとする。
A carrier may not assert against the holder of a bill of lading any special agreement under which a carrier is subject to a release from or reduction in the liability to compensate for loss or damage under the provisions of Article 739, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph.
運送人は、前項において準用する第七百三十九条第一項の規定による運送人の損害賠償の責任を免除し、又は軽減する特約をもって船荷証券の所持人に対抗することができない。
Section 3 Bills of Lading
第三節 船荷証券等
Article 757Obligation to Issue Bill of Lading
第七百五十七条(船荷証券の交付義務)
At the request of a shipper or charterer, a carrier or master, without delay after the loading of goods, must issue one or more copies of a bill of lading stating that the goods have been loaded (hereinafter referred to as a "bill of lading for loaded goods" in this Section). Even before the loading of goods, at the request of a shipper or charterer, a carrier or master, after receiving the goods, must issue one or more copies of bill of lading stating that the goods have been received (hereinafter referred to as a "bill of lading for goods received" in this Section).
運送人又は船長は、荷送人又は傭船者の請求により、運送品の船積み後遅滞なく、船積みがあった旨を記載した船荷証券(以下この節において「船積船荷証券」という。)の一通又は数通を交付しなければならない。運送品の船積み前においても、その受取後は、荷送人又は傭船者の請求により、受取があった旨を記載した船荷証券(以下この節において「受取船荷証券」という。)の一通又は数通を交付しなければならない。
If bills of lading for goods received have been issued, a shipper or charterer may not demand to be issued a bill of lading for loaded goods other than in exchange for all copies of the bill of lading for goods received.
The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs do not apply if a sea waybill has been issued for the goods.
前二項の規定は、運送品について現に海上運送状が交付されているときは、適用しない。
Article 758Information Contained in Bill of Lading
第七百五十八条(船荷証券の記載事項)
A bill of lading must contain the following information (excluding, for a bill of lading for goods received, the information set forth in items (vii) and (viii)), and bear the signature or the name and seal of the carrier or master:
the type of goods;
運送品の種類
the volume or weight of the goods or the number of packages or items, and the marks of the goods;
運送品の容積若しくは重量又は包若しくは個品の数及び運送品の記号
how the goods appear from the outside;
外部から認められる運送品の状態
the name of the shipper or charterer;
荷送人又は傭船者の氏名又は名称
the name of the consignee;
荷受人の氏名又は名称
the port and date of loading;
船積港及び船積みの年月日
the port of discharge;
陸揚港
the freight charges;
運送賃
the number of copies of the bill of lading there are, if more than one has been prepared; and
数通の船荷証券を作成したときは、その数
the place and date of its preparation.
作成地及び作成の年月日
If a request is made to issue a bill of lading for loaded goods in exchange for a bill of lading for goods received, a carrier or master, in lieu of preparing a bill of lading for loaded goods, may enter an indication in the bill of lading for goods received that goods have been loaded, and affix their signature or name and seal to it. In this case, the information set forth in items (vii) and (viii) of the preceding paragraph must be entered in the bill of lading for goods received.
Article 759Notice by Shipper or Charterer
第七百五十九条(荷送人又は傭船者の通知)
If the shipper or charterer has notified the relevant person of the information set forth in paragraph (1), items (i) and (ii) of the preceding Article in writing or by electronic or magnetic means, that information must be entered in the bill of lading according to that notice.
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply if there are reasonable grounds to believe that the notice referred to in that paragraph is incorrect, or if there is no appropriate way to confirm the correctness of the notice. The same applies if the marks of the goods have not been made on the goods or their containers or packages in a way that will keep them legible up until the end of the voyage.
A shipper or charterer is liable to compensate the carrier for loss or damage arising from the incorrectness of the notice referred to in paragraph (1).
Article 760False Entry in Bill of Lading
第七百六十条(船荷証券の不実記載)
Article 761Disposition of Goods
第七百六十一条(運送品に関する処分)
If a bill of lading has been prepared, its holder must use it to dispose of the goods.
船荷証券が作成されたときは、運送品に関する処分は、船荷証券によってしなければならない。
Article 762Negotiation or Pledging of Bills of Lading
第七百六十二条(船荷証券の譲渡又は質入れ)
Even if a bill of lading is issued to a named person, it may be negotiated or pledged by means of indorsement; provided, however, that this does not apply if the bill of lading indicates that its indorsement is prohibited.
船荷証券は、記名式であるときであっても、裏書によって、譲渡し、又は質権の目的とすることができる。ただし、船荷証券に裏書を禁止する旨を記載したときは、この限りでない。
Article 763Effect of Delivery of Bills of Lading
第七百六十三条(船荷証券の引渡しの効力)
If a bill of lading is delivered to a person who is entitled to use it to collect the goods, its delivery has the same effect as the delivery of the goods as it concerns the acquisition of rights that are exercised in connection with the goods.
船荷証券により運送品を受け取ることができる者に船荷証券を引き渡したときは、その引渡しは、運送品について行使する権利の取得に関しては、運送品の引渡しと同一の効力を有する。
Article 764Demanding Delivery of Goods
第七百六十四条(運送品の引渡請求)
If a bill of lading has been prepared, a person may not demand the delivery of goods other than in exchange for the bill of lading.
船荷証券が作成されたときは、これと引換えでなければ、運送品の引渡しを請求することができない。
Article 765Delivering Goods When Multiple Copies of Bill of Lading Have Been Prepared
第七百六十五条(数通の船荷証券を作成した場合における運送品の引渡し)
第七百六十六条
第七百六十七条(二人以上の船荷証券の所持人から請求を受けた場合の供託)
If two or more persons holding copies of bills of lading demand the delivery of goods, the carrier may deposit the goods with an official depository. The same applies to the part of the goods that remains if the carrier delivers part of the goods pursuant to the provisions of Article 765, paragraph (1) to one of the holders and then another holder demands delivery of the goods.
二人以上の船荷証券の所持人が運送品の引渡しを請求したときは、運送人は、その運送品を供託することができる。運送人が第七百六十五条第一項の規定により運送品の一部を引き渡した後に他の所持人が運送品の引渡しを請求したときにおけるその運送品の残部についても、同様とする。
Once a carrier deposits goods with an official depository pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the carrier must issue notice of this to each holder who has demanded the delivery of the goods without delay.
In the case prescribed in paragraph (1), the holder of the copy of the bill of lading that was sent or delivered first takes precedence over any other holder.
第一項に規定する場合においては、最も先に発送され、又は引き渡された船荷証券の所持人が他の所持人に優先する。
Article 768Special Provisions for Cases In Which Bills of Lading Have Been Prepared
第七百六十八条(船荷証券が作成された場合の特則)
To apply the provisions of Chapter VIII, Section 2 of the preceding Part to a case in which a bill of lading has been prepared, the term "shipper" in Article 580 is deemed to be replaced with "holder of a bill of lading" and the provisions of Article 581, Article 582, paragraph (2), and the proviso to Article 587 do not apply.
船荷証券が作成された場合における前編第八章第二節の規定の適用については、第五百八十条中「荷送人」とあるのは、「船荷証券の所持人」とし、第五百八十一条、第五百八十二条第二項及び第五百八十七条ただし書の規定は、適用しない。
Article 769Multimodal Transport Bill of Lading
第七百六十九条(複合運送証券)
If a carrier or master undertakes land transportation and marine transportation under a single contract, they must, at the request of a shipper and without delay after the loading of goods, issue one or more copies of a multimodal transport bill of lading stating that goods have been loaded. Even before the loading of goods, at the request of a shipper, the carrier or master must, after receiving the goods, issue one or more copies of a multimodal transport bill of lading stating that the goods have been received.
The provisions of Article 757, paragraph (2), and Article 758 through the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to a multimodal transport bill of lading. In this case, the phrase "(excluding...)" in Article 758, paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "(excluding...), as well as the place of shipment and the destination".
第七百五十七条第二項及び第七百五十八条から前条までの規定は、複合運送証券について準用する。この場合において、第七百五十八条第一項中「除く。)」とあるのは、「除く。)並びに発送地及び到達地」と読み替えるものとする。
Section 4 Sea Waybills
第四節 海上運送状
第七百七十条
At the request of a shipper or charterer, a carrier or master, without delay after the loading of goods, must issue one or more copies of a sea waybill stating that goods have been loaded. Even before the loading of goods, at the request of a shipper or charterer, the carrier or master, after receiving the goods, must issue one or more copies of a sea waybill stating that the goods have been received.
運送人又は船長は、荷送人又は傭船者の請求により、運送品の船積み後遅滞なく、船積みがあった旨を記載した海上運送状を交付しなければならない。運送品の船積み前においても、その受取後は、荷送人又は傭船者の請求により、受取があった旨を記載した海上運送状を交付しなければならない。
A sea waybill must contain the following information:
海上運送状には、次に掲げる事項を記載しなければならない。
the information set forth in the items of Article 758, paragraph (1) (excluding item (xi)) (excluding, in the case of a sea waybill stating that goods have been received, the information set forth in items (vii) and (viii) of that paragraph); and
第七百五十八条第一項各号(第十一号を除く。)に掲げる事項(運送品の受取があった旨を記載した海上運送状にあっては、同項第七号及び第八号に掲げる事項を除く。)
the number of copies of the sea waybill there are, if more than one has been prepared.
数通の海上運送状を作成したときは、その数
In lieu of issuing a sea waybill, a carrier or master as referred to in paragraph (1) may provide the shipper or charterer with the information that is required to be contained in a sea waybill by electronic or magnetic means, with the shipper's or charterer's consent and pursuant to the provisions of Ministry of Justice Order. In such a case, the carrier or master is deemed to have issued a sea waybill.
The provisions of the preceding three paragraphs do not apply if a bill of lading has been issued for the goods.
前三項の規定は、運送品について現に船荷証券が交付されているときは、適用しない。
No English for this paragraph yet.
削除
carrier
「運送人」
A person whose business is undertaking land, marine or air transportation.
Defined inArticle 569, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies throughout the law
land transportation
「陸上運送」
Carriage of goods or passengers on land.
Defined inArticle 569, paragraph (1), item (ii)· applies throughout the law
marine transportation
「海上運送」
Carriage of goods or passengers by a ship as defined in Article 684, including a non-seagoing vessel (非航海船) as defined in Article 747.
Defined inArticle 569, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies throughout the law
electronic or magnetic means
「電磁的方法」
A method using a computer network or other information and communications technology, of a kind set by Ministry of Justice Order (法務省令) — in Article 571, a way a shipper may give the carrier the details of an invoice (送り状) instead of the paper document.
Defined inArticle 571, paragraph (2)
ship
「船舶」
In the part on maritime commerce (except Article 747), a ship used for navigation for the purpose of commercial transactions (商行為), other than rowboats and other boats driven only or mainly by oars.
Defined inArticle 684, paragraph (1)
voyage charter contract
「航海傭船契約」
A contract of carriage whose object is all or part of a ship.
Defined inArticle 748, paragraph (1)· applies only in this section
bill of lading for goods received
「受取船荷証券」
A bill of lading (船荷証券) stating that the goods have been received, which the carrier or master must issue on the shipper's or charterer's request once it has received the goods, even before they are loaded.
Short name set inArticle 757, paragraph (1)· applies only in this section
bill of lading for loaded goods
「船積船荷証券」
A bill of lading (船荷証券) stating that the goods have been loaded, which the carrier or master must issue on the shipper's or charterer's request without delay after loading.
Short name set inArticle 757, paragraph (1)· applies only in this section
assert against
対抗
To be able to rely on a right, or on a fact about it, against someone who is not a party to it. Acquiring, losing or changing a right in rem (物権) in land or a building cannot be asserted against third parties until it is registered (登記) (Civil Code, Article 177), and a registered lease of land or a building can be asserted against a person who acquires a right in rem in it, such as a buyer, and against other third parties (Article 605). The Act on Land and Building Leases lets a tenant do without registering the lease itself: a right to use land for a building (借地権) can be asserted against third parties once the tenant owns a registered building on the land (Article 10, paragraph (1)), and a building lease takes effect against anyone who later acquires a right in rem in the building, such as a new owner, once the building has been handed over (Article 31). Some rules protect only a third party who did not know: a rescission for fraud cannot be asserted against a third party who did not know of the fraud and was not careless in not knowing (善意でかつ過失がない) (Civil Code, Article 96, paragraph (3)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 96, 177, 605 and Act on Land and Building Leases, Arts. 10, 31 as a reference.
damages
損害賠償
Compensation for loss one person has caused another. A debtor who does not perform an obligation as it should be performed, or cannot perform it, must compensate the creditor for the loss that results, unless the failure comes from a cause the debtor is not responsible for, judged by the contract or other source of the obligation and by accepted views in dealings (Civil Code, Article 415, paragraph (1)); and a person who, intentionally or negligently, infringes another's rights or legally protected interests must compensate for the loss that results (Article 709). It is paid in money unless otherwise agreed (Articles 417 and 722, paragraph (1)), and the parties to a contract may agree in advance the amount due if it is not performed; a sum fixed for breach (違約金) is presumed to be such an agreement (Article 420, paragraphs (1) and (3)). The Consumer Contract Act makes void the part of such an amount in a consumer contract, for its cancellation, with any penalty added, above the average loss the business would suffer from the cancellation of consumer contracts of that kind, measured separately for each category the clause sets, such as the reason for and time of cancellation (Consumer Contract Act, Article 9, paragraph (1), item (i)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 415, 417, 420, 709, 722 and Consumer Contract Act, Art. 9 as a reference.