Supplementary Provisions
附 則
Supplementary Provisions, Article 1Effective Date
第一条(施行期日)
This Act comes into effect as of the date specified by Cabinet Order within a period not exceeding one year from the date of promulgation; provided, however, that the provisions of Articles 50 and 52 of the Supplementary Provisions come into effect as of the date of promulgation.
この法律は、公布の日から起算して一年を超えない範囲内において政令で定める日から施行する。ただし、附則第五十条及び第五十二条の規定は、公布の日から施行する。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 2Basic Principle of Transitional Measures Accompanying the Partial Amendment of the Commercial Code
第二条(商法の一部改正に伴う経過措置の原則)
The provisions of the Commercial Code after the amendment under the provisions of Article 1 (hereinafter referred to as the "Amended Commercial Code") also apply to matters that arose before the date on which this Act comes into effect (hereinafter referred to as the "Effective Date"), except as otherwise specially provided for in these Supplementary Provisions; provided, however, that this does not preclude the effect arising under the provisions of the Commercial Code before the amendment under the provisions of that Article (hereinafter referred to as the "Former Commercial Code").
第一条の規定による改正後の商法(以下「新商法」という。)の規定は、この附則に特別の定めがある場合を除き、この法律の施行の日(以下「施行日」という。)前に生じた事項にも適用する。ただし、同条の規定による改正前の商法(以下「旧商法」という。)の規定によって生じた効力を妨げない。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 3Transitional Measures for Freight Forwarding Business
第三条(運送取扱営業に関する経過措置)
With regard to a freight forwarding contract concluded before the Effective Date (hereinafter referred to as a "pre-amendment freight forwarding contract") and liability for damages arising from a tort committed by a freight forwarder and its employees with regard to goods pertaining to a pre-amendment freight forwarding contract, the provisions then in force continue to govern.
施行日前に締結された運送取扱契約(以下「旧運送取扱契約」という。)並びに旧運送取扱契約に係る運送品に関する運送取扱人及びその被用者の不法行為による損害賠償の責任については、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 4Transitional Measures for Freight Transportation
第四条(物品運送に関する経過措置)
With regard to a freight transportation contract concluded before the Effective Date (hereinafter referred to as a "pre-amendment freight transportation contract") and liability for damages arising from a tort committed by a carrier and its employees with regard to goods pertaining to a pre-amendment freight transportation contract, the provisions then in force continue to govern.
Supplementary Provisions, Article 5Transitional Measures for Passenger Transportation
第五条(旅客運送に関する経過措置)
With regard to a passenger transportation contract concluded before the Effective Date (hereinafter in this Article referred to as a "pre-amendment passenger transportation contract") and liability for damages arising from a tort committed by a carrier and its employees with regard to baggage pertaining to a pre-amendment passenger transportation contract (including personal belongings, in the case of those not delivered by the passenger), the provisions then in force continue to govern; provided, however, that this does not apply to the carrier's liability for damages relating to damage to the life or person of a passenger that arose on or after the Effective Date based on a pre-amendment passenger transportation contract.
Supplementary Provisions, Article 6Transitional Measures for Bailment
第六条(寄託に関する経過措置)
With regard to a bailment contract concluded before the Effective Date (hereinafter referred to as a "pre-amendment bailment contract"), the provisions then in force continue to govern.
施行日前に締結された寄託契約(以下「旧寄託契約」という。)については、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 7Transitional Measures for Seizure, etc. of Ships
第七条(船舶に対する差押え等に関する経過措置)
With regard to a case relating to a petition for seizure of a ship or for execution of a provisional seizure of a ship filed before the Effective Date, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 689 of the Amended Commercial Code, the provisions then in force continue to govern.
施行日前に申し立てられた船舶の差押え又は仮差押えの執行の申立てに係る事件については、新商法第六百八十九条の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 8Transitional Measures for Distribution of Profits and Losses, etc. for Co-owned Ships
第八条(共有に係る船舶についての損益の分配等に関する経過措置)
With regard to the distribution of profits and losses prescribed in Article 697 of the Former Commercial Code for a co-owned ship that set sail before the Effective Date, the provisions then in force continue to govern for that voyage only.
With regard to the accounts relating to the use of a ship prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the provisions then in force continue to govern for that voyage only, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 699, paragraph (2) of the Amended Commercial Code.
前項に規定する船舶の利用に関する計算については、新商法第六百九十九条第二項の規定にかかわらず、その航海に限り、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 9Transitional Measures on Ship Leasing
第九条(船舶賃貸借に関する経過措置)
The provisions of Article 702 of the Amended Commercial Code do not apply to a contract for the lease of a ship concluded before the Effective Date.
Supplementary Provisions, Article 10Transitional Measures on Time Charter
第十条(定期傭船に関する経過措置)
The provisions of Articles 704 through 707 of the Amended Commercial Code do not apply to a time charter contract concluded before the Effective Date.
新商法第七百四条から第七百七条までの規定は、施行日前に締結された定期傭船契約については、適用しない。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 11Transitional Measures on the Master of a Ship
第十一条(船長に関する経過措置)
With regard to liability for damages prescribed in Article 705 of the Former Commercial Code that is based on an act of a master of a ship before the Effective Date, the provisions then in force continue to govern.
船長の施行日前の行為に基づく旧商法第七百五条に規定する損害賠償の責任については、なお従前の例による。
With regard to agency by the master concerning a ship that departed before the Effective Date (hereinafter referred to as a "ship that has already departed"), the provisions then in force continue to govern for that voyage only.
With regard to the accounts relating to the voyage prescribed in Article 720, paragraph (2) of the Former Commercial Code concerning a ship that has already departed, the provisions then in force continue to govern for that voyage only.
既発航船舶に係る旧商法第七百二十条第二項に規定する航海に関する計算については、その航海に限り、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 12Transitional Measures on Collision of Ships
第十二条(船舶の衝突に関する経過措置)
With regard to an accident relating to a collision of ships between a ship and another ship that occurred before the Effective Date, the provisions then in force continue to govern, notwithstanding the provisions of Articles 788 and 789 of the Amended Commercial Code.
施行日前に生じた船舶と他の船舶との衝突に係る事故については、新商法第七百八十八条及び第七百八十九条の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
The provisions of Articles 790 and 791 of the Amended Commercial Code do not apply to an accident that occurred before the Effective Date.
Supplementary Provisions, Article 13Transitional Measures on Marine Salvage
第十三条(海難救助に関する経過措置)
With regard to the salvage in the case where a ship that has already departed, or cargo or other goods in a ship that has already departed, encounters a marine accident, the provisions then in force continue to govern for that voyage only.
既発航船舶又は既発航船舶内にある積荷その他の物が海難に遭遇した場合におけるその救助については、その航海に限り、なお従前の例による。
The provisions of Article 807 of the Amended Commercial Code do not apply to non-seagoing vessels that departed before the Effective Date, until they complete their navigation.
Supplementary Provisions, Article 14Transitional Measures on General Average
第十四条(共同海損に関する経過措置)
With regard to general average concerning a ship that has already departed, the provisions then in force continue to govern for that voyage only.
既発航船舶に係る共同海損については、その航海に限り、なお従前の例による。
With regard to the expenses prescribed in Article 799 of the Former Commercial Code concerning a ship that has already departed, the provisions then in force continue to govern for that voyage only.
既発航船舶に係る旧商法第七百九十九条に規定する費用については、その航海に限り、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 15Transitional Measures on Marine Insurance
第十五条(海上保険に関する経過措置)
With regard to a marine insurance policy concluded before the Effective Date, the provisions then in force continue to govern.
施行日前に締結された海上保険契約については、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 16Transitional Measures on Statutory Liens on a Ship
第十六条(船舶先取特権に関する経過措置)
With regard to the effect and priority of a statutory lien under Article 842 of the Former Commercial Code or a statutory lien under Article 19, paragraph (1) of the Act on Carriage of Goods by Sea prior to the amendment by the provisions of Article 2, in the case where a compulsory liquidation procedure prescribed in Article 2, item (xii) of the National Tax Collection Act (Act No. 147 of 1959), rehabilitation proceedings, reorganization proceedings or special liquidation proceedings were commenced before the Effective Date with regard to a ship (including a ship under construction), its appurtenances and freight charges not yet received, the provisions then in force continue to govern.
施行日前に船舶(製造中の船舶を含む。)、その属具及び受領していない運送賃に関し国税徴収法(昭和三十四年法律第百四十七号)第二条第十二号に規定する強制換価手続、再生手続、更生手続又は特別清算手続が開始された場合における旧商法第八百四十二条の先取特権又は第二条の規定による改正前の国際海上物品運送法第十九条第一項の先取特権の効力及び順位については、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 51Transitional Measures Concerning Penal Provisions
第五十一条(罰則に関する経過措置)
With regard to the application of penal provisions to acts committed before the Effective Date and to acts committed on or after the Effective Date in the cases where the provisions then in force continue to govern pursuant to the provisions of these Supplementary Provisions, the provisions then in force continue to govern.
施行日前にした行為及びこの附則の規定によりなお従前の例によることとされる場合における施行日以後にした行為に対する罰則の適用については、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 52Delegation to Cabinet Order
第五十二条(政令への委任)
Beyond what is provided for in these Supplementary Provisions, transitional measures necessary in connection with the enforcement of this Act are specified by Cabinet Order.
この附則に規定するもののほか、この法律の施行に関し必要な経過措置は、政令で定める。
carrier
「運送人」
A person whose business is undertaking land, marine or air transportation.
Defined inArticle 569, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies throughout the law
ship
「船舶」
In the part on maritime commerce (except Article 747), a ship used for navigation for the purpose of commercial transactions (商行為), other than rowboats and other boats driven only or mainly by oars.
Defined inArticle 684, paragraph (1)
Amended Commercial Codemachine translation
「新商法」
This Act as amended by Article 1 of Act No. 29 of 2018.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (1)
the Effective Datemachine translation
「施行日」
The date Act No. 29 of 2018, the amending Act these supplementary provisions (附則) belong to, comes into effect.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (1)
Former Commercial Codemachine translation
「旧商法」
In the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 29 of 2018, the Commercial Code as it stood before Article 1 of that Act amended it.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (1)
pre-amendment freight forwarding contractmachine translation
「旧運送取扱契約」
A freight forwarding contract concluded before Act No. 29 of 2018, which amended the Commercial Code, came into effect; the former rules continue to apply to it and to the freight forwarder's liability in tort for the goods.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 3, paragraph (1)
pre-amendment freight transportation contractmachine translation
「旧物品運送契約」
A freight transportation contract concluded before Act No. 29 of 2018, which amended the Commercial Code, came into effect; the former rules continue to apply to it and to the carrier's liability in tort for the goods.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 4, paragraph (1)
pre-amendment passenger transportation contractmachine translation
「旧旅客運送契約」
A passenger transportation contract concluded before Act No. 29 of 2018, which amended the Commercial Code, came into effect; the former rules continue to apply to it and to the carrier's liability in tort for the baggage, though not to liability for a passenger's death or injury arising on or after that date.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 5, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article
pre-amendment bailment contractmachine translation
「旧寄託契約」
A contract of bailment (寄託契約) concluded before Act No. 29 of 2018, which amended the Commercial Code, came into effect; the former rules continue to apply to it.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 6, paragraph (1)
ship that has already departedmachine translation
「既発航船舶」
A ship that set sail before Act No. 29 of 2018, which amended the Commercial Code, came into effect; for that voyage, the former rules on matters such as the master's agency continue to apply.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 11, paragraph (2)
damages
損害賠償
Compensation for loss one person has caused another. A debtor who does not perform an obligation as it should be performed, or cannot perform it, must compensate the creditor for the loss that results, unless the failure comes from a cause the debtor is not responsible for, judged by the contract or other source of the obligation and by accepted views in dealings (Civil Code, Article 415, paragraph (1)); and a person who, intentionally or negligently, infringes another's rights or legally protected interests must compensate for the loss that results (Article 709). It is paid in money unless otherwise agreed (Articles 417 and 722, paragraph (1)), and the parties to a contract may agree in advance the amount due if it is not performed; a sum fixed for breach (違約金) is presumed to be such an agreement (Article 420, paragraphs (1) and (3)). The Consumer Contract Act makes void the part of such an amount in a consumer contract, for its cancellation, with any penalty added, above the average loss the business would suffer from the cancellation of consumer contracts of that kind, measured separately for each category the clause sets, such as the reason for and time of cancellation (Consumer Contract Act, Article 9, paragraph (1), item (i)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 415, 417, 420, 709, 722 and Consumer Contract Act, Art. 9 as a reference.
lease
賃貸借
A contract in which one party, the lessor (賃貸人), agrees to let the other use a thing and take what it yields, and the other party, the lessee (賃借人), agrees to pay rent for it and to return it when the contract ends (Civil Code, Article 601). It ends when the thing can no longer be used at all, for example because it has been destroyed (Article 616-2), and where a lease is cancelled the cancellation takes effect only from then on (Article 620). For land held in order to own a building, and for buildings, the Act on Land and Building Leases sets special rules (特別の定め) on how long a lease lasts, how it is renewed and what effect it has, among other things (Article 1).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 601, 616-2, 620 and Act on Land and Building Leases, Art. 1 as a reference.
statutory lien
先取特権
A right the law itself gives certain creditors to be paid out of the debtor's property ahead of other creditors (Civil Code, Article 303). Some reach all of the debtor's property, such as a claim arising from employment (Article 306, item (ii)); others reach particular property only, such as a landlord's claim for rent and other debts under a lease of land or a building, which reaches, for land, the movables furnished to it or to a building used with it, the movables used on it and the crops or other fruits of it the tenant holds, and for a building, the movables the tenant has furnished it with (Articles 311 to 313). The Act on Land and Building Leases gives a landowner one over the tenant's building on the land for the last two years' rent that has fallen due (Article 12, paragraph (1)), which keeps its effect by the registration of the superficies or the land lease (Article 12, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 303, 306, 311, 312, 313 and Act on Land and Building Leases, Art. 12 as a reference.