Before the departure of a ship, a shipper may cancel a contract for the carriage of goods in a general ship by paying the full amount of freight charges; provided, however, that if the amount of damage caused to a carrier due to the cancellation of a contract for the carriage of goods in a general ship falls below the full amount of freight charges, it is sufficient for the shipper to compensate for that damage.
If the goods have been fully or partially loaded onto a ship, the provisions of the preceding paragraph apply only if the shipper obtains consent from all other shippers and the charterer. In this case, the shipper must bear the costs incurred for loading and discharging the goods.
前項の規定は、運送品の全部又は一部の船積みがされた場合には、他の荷送人及び傭船者の全員の同意を得たときに限り、適用する。この場合において、荷送人は、運送品の船積み及び陸揚げに要する費用を負担しなければならない。
Read this with the articles around it
carrier
「運送人」
A person whose business is undertaking land, marine or air transportation.
Defined inArticle 569, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies throughout the law
contract for the carriage of goods in a general shipcorrected by this site
「個品運送契約」
A contract of carriage by sea whose object is individual items of goods, under which the carrier must load and stow the goods it receives from the shipper.
Defined inArticle 737, paragraph (1)· applies only in this section
cancellation
解除
Ending a contract by one party's notice to the other, where the contract or the law gives that party a right to cancel (Civil Code, Article 540, paragraph (1)). The Civil Code lets a party cancel for the other's failure to perform: after a demand to perform within a reasonable time that is not met, unless what is still missing is minor (Article 541), or at once where performance has become wholly impossible, or the other party has clearly refused to perform, among other cases where performance clearly will not come (Article 542, paragraph (1)). On cancellation each party must put the other back in the position before the contract, and damages can still be claimed (Article 545, paragraphs (1) and (4)); a lease, though, ends only from then on (Article 620). Cancellation differs from rescission (取消し), after which the act is treated as void from the start (Article 121).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 121, 540, 541, 542, 545, 620 as a reference.