Changes by (Act No. 39 of 2025)
A public prosecutor must first read a charging sheet aloud.
検察官は、まず、起訴状を朗読しなければならない。
Changes by (Act No. 39 of 2025)
When a ruling is rendered under Article 290-2, paragraph (1) or paragraph (3), a public prosecutor shall read a charging sheet aloud under the preceding paragraph by a method whereby particulars identifying the victim are not disclosed. In this case, the public prosecutor must show the charging sheet to the defendant.
第二百九十条の二第一項又は第三項の決定があつたときは、前項の起訴状の朗読は、被害者特定事項を明らかにしない方法でこれを行うものとする。この場合においては、検察官は、被告人に起訴状を示さなければならない。
Changes by (Act No. 39 of 2025)
The preceding paragraph also applies to the reading of a charging sheet under paragraph (1), when a ruling is rendered under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article. In this case, the term "particulars identifying the victim" in the same paragraph is replaced with "particulars identifying the witness or the like."
Changes by (Act No. 39 of 2025)
Where measures have been taken under Article 271-2, paragraph (4), the provisions of the second sentence of paragraph (2) (including the case where it is to be treated in the same way as the second sentence of paragraph (2) pursuant to the first sentence of the preceding paragraph; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) apply only where a ruling under Article 271-5, paragraph (1) has been made as to all or part of the particulars identifying an individual pertaining to those measures. In this case, the phrase "the charging sheet" in the second sentence of paragraph (2) is deemed to be replaced with "in the case where a ruling under Article 271-5, paragraph (1) has been made as to all of the particulars identifying an individual pertaining to the measures under Article 271-2, paragraph (4), the charging sheet, and in the case where that ruling has been made as to part of the particulars identifying an individual pertaining to the measures under Article 271-2, paragraph (4), the extract of the charging sheet, etc. and the document prescribed in Article 271-5, paragraph (4)".
第二百七十一条の二第四項の規定による措置がとられた場合においては、第二項後段(前項前段の規定により第二項後段と同様とすることとされる場合を含む。以下この項において同じ。)の規定は、当該措置に係る個人特定事項の全部又は一部について第二百七十一条の五第一項の決定があつた場合に限り、適用する。この場合において、第二項後段中「起訴状」とあるのは、「第二百七十一条の二第四項の規定による措置に係る個人特定事項の全部について第二百七十一条の五第一項の決定があつた場合にあつては起訴状を、第二百七十一条の二第四項の規定による措置に係る個人特定事項の一部について当該決定があつた場合にあつては起訴状抄本等及び第二百七十一条の五第四項に規定する書面」とする。
Changes and moves to paragraph (6) by (Act No. 39 of 2025)
After a charging sheet has been read aloud under paragraph (1), the presiding judge must notify the defendant that the defendant may remain silent at all times or refuse to answer individual questions, and of other necessary matters provided in the Rules of Court to protect the rights of the defendant, and then give the defendant and the defense counsel an opportunity to make a statement concerning the case under public prosecution.
裁判長は、第一項の起訴状の朗読が終わつた後、被告人に対し、終始沈黙し、又は個々の質問に対し陳述を拒むことができる旨その他裁判所の規則で定める被告人の権利を保護するため必要な事項を告げた上、被告人及び弁護人に対し、被告事件について陳述する機会を与えなければならない。
Read this with the articles around it
particulars identifying an individualmachine translation
「個人特定事項」
A person's name, address or any other matter that would identify an individual.
Defined inArticle 201-2, paragraph (1)
extract of the charging sheet, etc.machine translation
「起訴状抄本等」
An extract of the charging sheet (起訴状) with the particulars identifying an individual (個人特定事項) concerned left out, or another document in place of a copy of it, which a public prosecutor submits with the charging sheet when instituting prosecution, to be served on the defendant, when asking the court under Article 271-2 to keep those particulars from the defendant.
Short name set inArticle 271-2, paragraph (2)
particulars identifying the victimmachine translation
「被害者特定事項」
The name, address or any other matter that would identify the victim of a case, which the court may decide, under Article 290-2, not to disclose in open court in sexual offence cases and the other cases that Article lists.
Defined inArticle 290-2, paragraph (1)
particulars identifying the witness or the likemachine translation
「証人等特定事項」
The name, address or any other matter that would identify a witness or the like (証人等), which the court may decide, under Article 290-3, not to disclose in open court.
Defined inArticle 290-3, paragraph (1)
public prosecutor
検察官
The official who brings a prosecution (公訴) for a crime before a court (Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 247), and who may decide not to prosecute where, in view of the offender's character, age and circumstances, the gravity and circumstances of the offence and what happened after it, prosecution is not needed (Article 248). In criminal cases a public prosecutor asks the court to apply the law correctly and oversees the carrying out of its judgments; and, as the representative of the public interest, a public prosecutor also does the work other laws and regulations assign to a public prosecutor, which is not limited to criminal cases (Public Prosecutors Office Act, Article 4). A public prosecutor may investigate any crime (Article 6, paragraph (1)). Public prosecutors work through the public prosecutors offices (検察庁): the Supreme, High, District and Local Public Prosecutors Offices (Article 1).
Written by AI using Code of Criminal Procedure, Arts. 247, 248 and Public Prosecutors Office Act, Arts. 1, 4, 6 as a reference.