If a legal representative, litigation representative, court clerk, or court enforcement officer, intentionally or through gross negligence, gives rise to unnecessary court costs, the court in charge of the case, upon petition or sua sponte, may order that person to reimburse the relevant person in the amount of those costs.
法定代理人、訴訟代理人、裁判所書記官又は執行官が故意又は重大な過失によって無益な訴訟費用を生じさせたときは、受訴裁判所は、申立てにより又は職権で、これらの者に対し、その費用額の償還を命ずることができる。
If a person performing a procedural act as a legal representative or litigation representative has failed to prove that the person has the authority to act as a person's legal representative or delegation of powers necessary for performing a procedural act and has also failed to have the act ratified, the provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis to the court costs arising from that procedural act.
前項の規定は、法定代理人又は訴訟代理人として訴訟行為をした者が、その代理権又は訴訟行為をするのに必要な授権があることを証明することができず、かつ、追認を得ることができなかった場合において、その訴訟行為によって生じた訴訟費用について準用する。
An immediate appeal may be filed against a ruling under the provisions of paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph).
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