Article 61-9Inclusion in Gross Profits or Deductible Expenses of Profits or Losses on the Difference from the Conversion of Assets in a Foreign Currency at the End of the Period
第六十一条の九(外貨建資産等の期末換算差益又は期末換算差損の益金又は損金算入等)
In the case where a domestic corporation holds the following assets and liabilities (hereinafter referred to as "assets, etc. in a foreign currency" in this Division) as of the end of a business year, the amount in Japanese yen of the assets, etc. in a foreign currency as of the time is to be the amount converted by the method specified in the following items in accordance with the category of the assets, etc. in a foreign currency (with regard to the assets, etc. in a foreign currency listed in item (i), item (ii)(b), and item (iii), by a method that the domestic corporation selected from those prescribed in these provisions, and when the domestic corporation had not selected any method, by a method from those prescribed in these provisions that is specified by Cabinet Order):
claims in a foreign currency (meaning monetary claims to be paid in a foreign currency) and debts in a foreign currency (meaning monetary debts to be paid in a foreign currency):The method listed in (a) or (b)
外貨建債権(外国通貨で支払を受けるべきこととされている金銭債権をいう。)及び外貨建債務(外国通貨で支払を行うべきこととされている金銭債務をいう。) イ又はロに掲げる方法
Conversion method on an accrual basis (meaning a method to convert the amount of assets, etc. in a foreign currency held as of the end of a business year (hereinafter referred to as "at the end of the period" in this item) at the foreign exchange rate used for converting the amount of transactions in a foreign currency that caused the acquisition or occurrence of the assets, etc. in a foreign currency into Japanese yen pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article and deem the converted amount (with regard to the portion of the assets, etc. in a foreign currency to which the provisions of paragraph (2) of the Article applied upon converting the amount of transactions in a foreign currency that caused the acquisition or occurrence thereof into Japanese yen, the amount in Japanese yen determined under a foreign exchange futures contract, etc.) to be the amount in Japanese yen of the assets, etc. in a foreign currency as of the end of the period; the same applies in the following item and item (iii))
Conversion method at the current exchange rate (meaning a method to convert the amount of assets, etc. in a foreign currency held at the end of the period at the foreign exchange rate prevailing at the end of the period and deem the converted amount (with regard to the portion of the assets, etc. in a foreign currency to which the provisions of paragraph (2) of the preceding Article applied upon converting the amount of transactions in a foreign currency that caused the acquisition or occurrence thereof into Japanese yen, the amount in Japanese yen determined under a foreign exchange futures contract, etc.) to be the amount in Japanese yen of the assets, etc. in a foreign currency at the end of the period; the same applies in this Article)
securities in a foreign currency (meaning the securities specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance to be securities to be redeemed, refunded, and otherwise similarly disposed of in a foreign currency): The method specified as follows in accordance with the category of the following securities:
外貨建有価証券(償還、払戻しその他これらに準ずるものが外国通貨で行われる有価証券として財務省令で定めるものをいう。) 次に掲げる有価証券の区分に応じそれぞれ次に定める方法
Securities for buying and selling as prescribed in Article 61-3, paragraph (1), item (i) (Inclusion of Valuation Gains or Losses on Securities for Buying and Selling in Gross Profits or Deductible Expenses):Conversion method at the current exchange rate
第六十一条の三第一項第一号(売買目的有価証券の評価益又は評価損の益金又は損金算入等)に規定する売買目的有価証券 期末時換算法
Securities not for buying and selling as prescribed in Article 61-3, paragraph (1), item (ii) (limited to those with provisions concerning a redemption date and redemption price):Conversion method on an accrual basis or conversion method at the current exchange rate
第六十一条の三第一項第二号に規定する売買目的外有価証券(償還期限及び償還金額の定めのあるものに限る。) 発生時換算法又は期末時換算法
Securities other than those listed in (a) and (b):Conversion method on an accrual basis
deposits in a foreign currency:Conversion method on an accrual basis or conversion method at the current exchange rate
foreign currency:Conversion method at the current exchange rate
外国通貨 期末時換算法
In the case where a domestic corporation holds assets, etc. in a foreign currency (limited to those whose amount is converted into the amount in Japanese yen by the conversion method at the current exchange rate; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) as of the end of a business year, the amount equivalent to the difference between the amount of the assets, etc. in a foreign currency that is converted into Japanese yen by the conversion method at the current exchange rate and their book value as of the time (referred to as the "foreign exchange conversion difference" in the following paragraph) is included in gross profits or deductible expenses, when calculating the amount of income for the business year.
In the case where a domestic corporation transfers assets, etc. in a foreign currency (limited to those whose amount would be converted into the amount in Japanese yen by the conversion method at the current exchange rate if the day preceding the date of the qualified company split, etc. were the last day of a business year; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) to a succeeding corporation in a company split, a corporation receiving a capital contribution in kind or a corporation receiving a distribution in kind as a result of a qualified company split, a qualified capital contribution in kind or a qualified in-kind distribution (in the case of a qualified in-kind distribution, excluding a distribution of all of the residual assets; hereinafter referred to as a "qualified company split, etc." in this paragraph), the amount equivalent to the foreign exchange conversion difference pertaining to the assets, etc. in a foreign currency that would be calculated pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph if the day preceding the date of the qualified company split, etc. were the last day of a business year is included in gross profits or deductible expenses, when calculating the amount of income for the business year containing the date of the qualified company split, etc.
内国法人が適格分割、適格現物出資又は適格現物分配(適格現物分配にあつては、残余財産の全部の分配を除く。以下この項において「適格分割等」という。)により分割承継法人、被現物出資法人又は被現物分配法人に外貨建資産等(当該適格分割等の日の前日を事業年度終了の日とした場合に期末時換算法によりその金額の円換算額への換算をすることとなるものに限る。以下この項において同じ。)を移転する場合には、当該適格分割等の日の前日を事業年度終了の日とした場合に前項の規定により計算される当該外貨建資産等に係る為替換算差額に相当する金額は、当該適格分割等の日の属する事業年度の所得の金額の計算上、益金の額又は損金の額に算入する。
The conversion of the amount of assets, etc. in a foreign currency into the amount in Japanese yen in the case where the foreign exchange rates fluctuate significantly, procedures for selecting a method to be used to convert the amount of assets, etc. in a foreign currency into the amount in Japanese yen, disposition of the foreign exchange conversion difference prescribed in paragraph (2) in the following business year, and other necessary matters concerning the application of the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs are specified by Cabinet Order.
Read this with the articles around it
(Inclusion of Valuation Gains or Losses on Securities for Buying and Selling in Gross Profits or Deductible Expenses)
Securities for Buying and Selling (meaning the securities specified by Cabinet Order as those acquired for the purpose of profit from short-term price fluctuations; hereinafter the same applies…
売買目的有価証券(短期的な価格の変動を利用して利益を得る目的で取得した有価証券として政令で定めるものをいう。以下第三項までにおいて同じ。) 当該売買目的有価証券を時価法(事業年度終了の時において有する有価証券を銘柄の異なるごとに区別し、その銘柄の同じものについて、その時における価額として政令で定めるところにより計算し…
Open this provision(Inclusion of Valuation Gains or Losses on Securities for Buying and Selling in Gross Profits or Deductible Expenses)
securities not for buying and selling (meaning securities other than securities for buying and selling):The amount evaluated by the cost method…
売買目的外有価証券(売買目的有価証券以外の有価証券をいう。) 当該売買目的外有価証券を原価法(事業年度終了の時において有する有価証券(以下この号において「期末保有有価証券」という。)について、その時における帳簿価額(償還期限及び償還金額の定めのある有価証券にあつては、政令で定めるところにより当該帳簿価額と当該償還金額…
Open this provision(Conversion of Transactions in a Foreign Currency)
In the case where a domestic corporation has conducted transactions in a foreign currency (meaning the buying and selling of assets, provision of services, lending and borrowing of monies, payments…
内国法人が外貨建取引(外国通貨で支払が行われる資産の販売及び購入、役務の提供、金銭の貸付け及び借入れ、剰余金の配当その他の取引をいう。以下この目において同じ。)を行つた場合には、当該外貨建取引の金額の円換算額(外国通貨で表示された金額を本邦通貨表示の金額に換算した金額をいう。以下この目において同じ。)は…
Open this provision(Conversion of Transactions in a Foreign Currency)
In the case where a domestic corporation has determined the amount in Japanese yen of the assets or liabilities that have been acquired or have arisen from transactions in a foreign currency…
内国法人が先物外国為替契約等(外貨建取引によつて取得し、又は発生する資産又は負債の金額の円換算額を確定させる契約として財務省令で定めるものをいう。以下この目において同じ。)により外貨建取引(第六十一条第三項(短期売買商品等の譲渡損益及び時価評価損益)に規定する短期売買商品等又は第六十一条の三第一項第一号(売買目的有価…
Open this provision(Inclusion in Gross Profits or Deductible Expenses of Profits or Losses on the Difference from the Conversion of Assets in a Foreign Currency at the End of the Period)
In the case where a domestic corporation holds the following assets and liabilities (hereinafter referred to as "assets, etc. in a foreign currency" in this Division) as of the end of a business year…
内国法人が事業年度終了の時において次に掲げる資産及び負債(以下この目において「外貨建資産等」という。)を有する場合には、その時における当該外貨建資産等の金額の円換算額は、当該外貨建資産等の次の各号に掲げる区分に応じ当該各号に定める方法(第一号、第二号ロ及び第三号に掲げる外貨建資産等にあつては、これらの規定に定める方法…
Open this provision(Inclusion in Gross Profits or Deductible Expenses of Profits or Losses on the Difference from the Conversion of Assets in a Foreign Currency at the End of the Period)
In the case where a domestic corporation holds the following assets and liabilities (hereinafter referred to as "assets, etc. in a foreign currency" in this Division) as of the end of a business year…
内国法人が事業年度終了の時において次に掲げる資産及び負債(以下この目において「外貨建資産等」という。)を有する場合には、その時における当該外貨建資産等の金額の円換算額は、当該外貨建資産等の次の各号に掲げる区分に応じ当該各号に定める方法(第一号、第二号ロ及び第三号に掲げる外貨建資産等にあつては、これらの規定に定める方法…
Open this provision(Inclusion in Gross Profits or Deductible Expenses of Profits or Losses on the Difference from the Conversion of Assets in a Foreign Currency at the End of the Period)
claims in a foreign currency (meaning monetary claims to be paid in a foreign currency) and debts in a foreign currency (meaning monetary debts to be paid in a foreign currency):The method listed in…
外貨建債権(外国通貨で支払を受けるべきこととされている金銭債権をいう。)及び外貨建債務(外国通貨で支払を行うべきこととされている金銭債務をいう。) イ又はロに掲げる方法
Open this provision(Inclusion in Gross Profits or Deductible Expenses of Profits or Losses on the Difference from the Conversion of Assets in a Foreign Currency at the End of the Period)
securities in a foreign currency (meaning the securities specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance to be securities to be redeemed, refunded, and otherwise similarly disposed of in a foreign…
外貨建有価証券(償還、払戻しその他これらに準ずるものが外国通貨で行われる有価証券として財務省令で定めるものをいう。) 次に掲げる有価証券の区分に応じそれぞれ次に定める方法
Open this provision(Inclusion in Gross Profits or Deductible Expenses of Profits or Losses on the Difference from the Conversion of Assets in a Foreign Currency at the End of the Period)
deposits in a foreign currency:Conversion method on an accrual basis or conversion method at the current exchange rate
外貨預金 発生時換算法又は期末時換算法
Open this provision(Inclusion in Gross Profits or Deductible Expenses of Profits or Losses on the Difference from the Conversion of Assets in a Foreign Currency at the End of the Period)
In the case where a domestic corporation holds assets, etc. in a foreign currency (limited to those whose amount is converted into the amount in Japanese yen by the conversion method at the current…
内国法人が事業年度終了の時において外貨建資産等(期末時換算法によりその金額の円換算額への換算をするものに限る。以下この項において同じ。)を有する場合には、当該外貨建資産等の金額を期末時換算法により換算した金額と当該外貨建資産等のその時の帳簿価額との差額に相当する金額(次項において「為替換算差額」という。)は…
Open this provision(Inclusion in Gross Profits or Deductible Expenses of Profits or Losses on the Difference from the Conversion of Assets in a Foreign Currency at the End of the Period)
In the case where a domestic corporation transfers assets, etc. in a foreign currency (limited to those whose amount would be converted into the amount in Japanese yen by the conversion method at the…
内国法人が適格分割、適格現物出資又は適格現物分配(適格現物分配にあつては、残余財産の全部の分配を除く。以下この項において「適格分割等」という。)により分割承継法人、被現物出資法人又は被現物分配法人に外貨建資産等(当該適格分割等の日の前日を事業年度終了の日とした場合に期末時換算法によりその金額の円換算額への換算をするこ…
Open this provisiondomestic corporation
「内国法人」
A corporation whose head office or principal office is in Japan.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies throughout the law
succeeding corporation in a company splitmachine translation
「分割承継法人」
A corporation that receives assets or liabilities from a splitting corporation (分割法人) in a company split.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xii-3)· applies throughout the law
corporation receiving a capital contribution in kind
「被現物出資法人」
A corporation that received assets, or assets together with liabilities, from a corporation making a capital contribution in kind (現物出資法人) by a capital contribution in kind (現物出資).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xii-5)· applies throughout the law
corporation receiving a distribution in kindmachine translation
「被現物分配法人」
A corporation that received assets from a corporation making a distribution in kind (現物分配法人) by a distribution in kind (現物分配).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xii-5-3)· applies throughout the law
qualified company splitmachine translation
「適格分割」
A company split (分割) of one of the kinds Article 2, item (xii)-11 lists — such as one between corporations in a full controlling interest (完全支配関係) or similar relationship, one between corporations in a controlling interest (支配関係) in which the split business's main assets, employees and operations carry over, one for running a business jointly, or one to run a business independently in a new corporation — in which nothing but shares of the succeeding corporation or of its wholly owning parent is given as consideration, and, in a company split by split-off (分割型分割), the shares are given in proportion to the shareholdings in the splitting corporation.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xii-11)· applies throughout the law
qualified capital contribution in kindmachine translation
「適格現物出資」
A capital contribution in kind (現物出資) of one of the kinds Article 2, item (xii)-14 lists — such as one between corporations in a full controlling interest (完全支配関係) or similar relationship, one between corporations in a controlling interest (支配関係) in which the main assets, employees and business carry over, or one for running a business jointly — other than contributions the item excludes, such as moving real estate in Japan or other domestic assets to a foreign corporation.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xii-14)· applies throughout the law
qualified in-kind distributionmachine translation
「適格現物分配」
A distribution in kind (現物分配) by a domestic corporation in which the only recipients of the assets are domestic ordinary corporations (普通法人) or cooperatives (協同組合等) that were in a full controlling interest (完全支配関係) with it immediately before the distribution.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xii-15)· applies throughout the law
securities
「有価証券」
Securities as defined in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and similar instruments a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies, other than a corporation's own shares or capital contributions that it holds and instruments related to derivative transactions (デリバティブ取引) under Article 61-5, paragraph (1).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxi)· applies throughout the law
business yearmachine translation
「事業年度」
In this Act, the period that is the unit for calculating a corporation's assets and profits and losses — its accounting period (会計期間) set by law or by its articles of incorporation or similar rules (定款等), or, where none is set, the period it notified to the district tax office, the one the office designated or the one Article 13, paragraph (4) provides — divided into one-year periods from its first day where it is longer than a year.
Defined inArticle 13, paragraph (1)· applies throughout the law
amount in Japanese yenmachine translation
「円換算額」
In the division of rules on transactions in a foreign currency (外貨建取引) that begins at Article 61-8, an amount shown in a foreign currency converted into an amount in Japanese yen.
Defined inArticle 61-8, paragraph (1)· applies only in this division
transaction in a foreign currencymachine translation
「外貨建取引」
In Articles 61-8 to 61-10, a sale or purchase of assets, provision of services, lending or borrowing of money, dividend of surplus or other transaction whose payment is made in a foreign currency.
Defined inArticle 61-8, paragraph (1)· applies only in this division
foreign exchange futures contract, etc.machine translation
「先物外国為替契約等」
In the division of rules on transactions in a foreign currency that begins at Article 61-8, a contract, of a kind a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) specifies, that fixes the yen equivalent (円換算額) of assets or liabilities acquired or arising through a transaction in a foreign currency (外貨建取引).
Defined inArticle 61-8, paragraph (2)· applies only in this division
assets, etc. in a foreign currency
「外貨建資産等」
In Articles 61-8 to 61-10, the assets and liabilities in a foreign currency a domestic corporation holds at the end of a business year — foreign currency receivables and payables, foreign currency securities, foreign currency deposits and foreign currency — each converted into yen by the method the items of Article 61-9, paragraph (1) allow.
Short name set inArticle 61-9, paragraph (1)· applies only in this division
at the end of the period
「期末時」
The end of a business year, as Article 61, paragraphs (2) and (3), and Article 61-9, paragraph (1), item (i) use the words.
Short name set inArticle 61-9, paragraph (1), item (i), (a)· applies only in this item
accrual basis
「発生時換算法」
In Article 61-9, the method of converting foreign currency assets, etc. (外貨建資産等) held at the end of a business year into yen at the exchange rate used to convert the transaction that gave rise to them, or, where that yen amount was fixed by a foreign exchange futures contract, etc. (先物外国為替契約等), at that fixed amount.
Defined inArticle 61-9, paragraph (1), item (i), (a)· applies only in this provision and in Article 61-9, paragraph (1), items (ii) and (iii)
conversion method at the current exchange ratemachine translation
「期末時換算法」
In Article 61-9, the method of converting assets and liabilities in a foreign currency (外貨建資産等) held at the end of a business year into yen at the exchange rate at that time, or, for those whose yen amount was fixed by a foreign exchange futures contract, etc. (先物外国為替契約等), at that fixed amount.
Defined inArticle 61-9, paragraph (1), item (i), (b)· applies only in this article
foreign exchange conversion differencemachine translation
「為替換算差額」
In Article 61-9, paragraphs (2) and (3), the difference between the yen amount, by the conversion method at the current exchange rate (期末時換算法), of the foreign currency assets, etc. (外貨建資産等) a domestic corporation holds at the end of a business year and their book value at that time.
Short name set inArticle 61-9, paragraph (2)· applies only in this provision and in Article 61-9, paragraph (3)
qualified company split, etc.machine translation
「適格分割等」
In Article 61-9(3), a qualified company split (適格分割), qualified capital contribution in kind (適格現物出資) or qualified in-kind distribution (適格現物分配), but not a qualified in-kind distribution of all residual assets (残余財産).
Short name set inArticle 61-9, paragraph (3)· applies only in this paragraph