Supplementary Provisions, Article 8Transitional Measures Concerning Decisions and Cease and Desist Orders
第八条(審決及び排除措置命令に関する経過措置)
With regard to the application of Article 20-2 of the New Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization, if the enterprise has, within 10 years counting back from the day on which a disposition listed in Article 47, paragraph (1), item (iv) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade was first carried out in a case concerning the violation prescribed in Article 20-2 of the New Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization (or, where such a disposition was not carried out, within 10 years counting back from the day on which the enterprise received advance notification of the violation), received a decision pursuant to Article 48, paragraph (4), Article 53-3, or Article 54 of the Antimonopoly Act Before the January 2006 Amendment for an act in violation of the provisions of Article 19 of the Antimonopoly Act Before the January 2006 Amendment (limited to one equivalent to the act prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (9), item (i) of the New Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization) (limited to the case where that decision has become final and binding), or has, for an act in violation of the provisions of Article 19 of the Former Antimonopoly Act (limited to one equivalent to the act prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (9), item (i) of the New Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization), received an order pursuant to Article 20 of the Former Antimonopoly Act (limited to the case where that order has become final and binding) or a decision pursuant to Article 66, paragraph (4) of the Former Antimonopoly Act (limited to one rescinding the whole of the original disposition) (limited to the case where that decision has become final and binding), that decision or order is deemed to be an order pursuant to Article 20-2 of the New Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization that has become final and binding.
新私的独占禁止法第二十条の二の規定の適用については、当該事業者が、同条に規定する違反行為に係る事件について私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第四十七条第一項第四号に掲げる処分が最初に行われた日から遡り十年以内(当該処分が行われなかったときは、当該事業者が当該違反行為について事前通知を受けた日から遡り十年以内)に、平成十八年一月改正前独占禁止法第十九条の規定に違反する行為(新私的独占禁止法第二条第九項第一号に規定する行為に相当するものに限る。)について平成十八年一月改正前独占禁止法第四十八条第四項、第五十三条の三若しくは第五十四条の規定による審決を受けたことがあるとき(当該審決が確定している場合に限る。)又は旧独占禁止法第十九条の規定に違反する行為(新私的独占禁止法第二条第九項第一号に規定する行為に相当するものに限る。)について旧独占禁止法第二十条の規定による命令を受けたことがあるとき(当該命令が確定している場合に限る。)若しくは旧独占禁止法第六十六条第四項の規定による審決(原処分の全部を取り消す場合のものに限る。)を受けたことがあるとき(当該審決が確定している場合に限る。)は、当該審決又は命令を新私的独占禁止法第二十条の二の規定による命令であって確定しているものとみなす。
With regard to the application of Article 20-3 of the New Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization, if the enterprise has, within 10 years counting back from the day on which a disposition listed in Article 47, paragraph (1), item (iv) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade was first carried out in a case concerning the violation prescribed in Article 20-3 of the New Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization (or, where such a disposition was not carried out, within 10 years counting back from the day on which the enterprise received advance notification of the violation), received a decision pursuant to Article 48, paragraph (4), Article 53-3, or Article 54 of the Antimonopoly Act Before the January 2006 Amendment for an act in violation of the provisions of Article 19 of the Antimonopoly Act Before the January 2006 Amendment (limited to one equivalent to the act prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (9), item (ii) of the New Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization) (limited to the case where that decision has become final and binding), or has, for an act in violation of the provisions of Article 19 of the Former Antimonopoly Act (limited to one equivalent to the act prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (9), item (ii) of the New Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization), received an order pursuant to Article 20 of the Former Antimonopoly Act (limited to the case where that order has become final and binding) or a decision pursuant to Article 66, paragraph (4) of the Former Antimonopoly Act (limited to one rescinding the whole of the original disposition) (limited to the case where that decision has become final and binding), that decision or order is deemed to be an order pursuant to Article 20-3 of the New Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization that has become final and binding.
新私的独占禁止法第二十条の三の規定の適用については、当該事業者が、同条に規定する違反行為に係る事件について私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第四十七条第一項第四号に掲げる処分が最初に行われた日から遡り十年以内(当該処分が行われなかったときは、当該事業者が当該違反行為について事前通知を受けた日から遡り十年以内)に、平成十八年一月改正前独占禁止法第十九条の規定に違反する行為(新私的独占禁止法第二条第九項第二号に規定する行為に相当するものに限る。)について平成十八年一月改正前独占禁止法第四十八条第四項、第五十三条の三若しくは第五十四条の規定による審決を受けたことがあるとき(当該審決が確定している場合に限る。)又は旧独占禁止法第十九条の規定に違反する行為(新私的独占禁止法第二条第九項第二号に規定する行為に相当するものに限る。)について旧独占禁止法第二十条の規定による命令を受けたことがあるとき(当該命令が確定している場合に限る。)若しくは旧独占禁止法第六十六条第四項の規定による審決(原処分の全部を取り消す場合のものに限る。)を受けたことがあるとき(当該審決が確定している場合に限る。)は、当該審決又は命令を新私的独占禁止法第二十条の三の規定による命令であって確定しているものとみなす。
With regard to the application of Article 20-4 of the New Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization, if the enterprise has, within 10 years counting back from the day on which a disposition listed in Article 47, paragraph (1), item (iv) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade was first carried out in a case concerning the violation prescribed in Article 20-4 of the New Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization (or, where such a disposition was not carried out, within 10 years counting back from the day on which the enterprise received advance notification of the violation), received a decision pursuant to Article 48, paragraph (4), Article 53-3, or Article 54 of the Antimonopoly Act Before the January 2006 Amendment for an act in violation of the provisions of Article 19 of the Antimonopoly Act Before the January 2006 Amendment (limited to one equivalent to the act prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (9), item (iii) of the New Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization) (limited to the case where that decision has become final and binding), or has, for an act in violation of the provisions of Article 19 of the Former Antimonopoly Act (limited to one equivalent to the act prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (9), item (iii) of the New Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization), received an order pursuant to Article 20 of the Former Antimonopoly Act (limited to the case where that order has become final and binding) or a decision pursuant to Article 66, paragraph (4) of the Former Antimonopoly Act (limited to one rescinding the whole of the original disposition) (limited to the case where that decision has become final and binding), that decision or order is deemed to be an order pursuant to Article 20-4 of the New Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization that has become final and binding.
新私的独占禁止法第二十条の四の規定の適用については、当該事業者が、同条に規定する違反行為に係る事件について私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第四十七条第一項第四号に掲げる処分が最初に行われた日から遡り十年以内(当該処分が行われなかったときは、当該事業者が当該違反行為について事前通知を受けた日から遡り十年以内)に、平成十八年一月改正前独占禁止法第十九条の規定に違反する行為(新私的独占禁止法第二条第九項第三号に規定する行為に相当するものに限る。)について平成十八年一月改正前独占禁止法第四十八条第四項、第五十三条の三若しくは第五十四条の規定による審決を受けたことがあるとき(当該審決が確定している場合に限る。)又は旧独占禁止法第十九条の規定に違反する行為(新私的独占禁止法第二条第九項第三号に規定する行為に相当するものに限る。)について旧独占禁止法第二十条の規定による命令を受けたことがあるとき(当該命令が確定している場合に限る。)若しくは旧独占禁止法第六十六条第四項の規定による審決(原処分の全部を取り消す場合のものに限る。)を受けたことがあるとき(当該審決が確定している場合に限る。)は、当該審決又は命令を新私的独占禁止法第二十条の四の規定による命令であって確定しているものとみなす。
With regard to the application of Article 20-5 of the New Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization, if the enterprise has, within 10 years counting back from the day on which a disposition listed in Article 47, paragraph (1), item (iv) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade was first carried out in a case concerning the violation prescribed in Article 20-5 of the New Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization (or, where such a disposition was not carried out, within 10 years counting back from the day on which the enterprise received advance notification of the violation), received a decision pursuant to Article 48, paragraph (4), Article 53-3, or Article 54 of the Antimonopoly Act Before the January 2006 Amendment for an act in violation of the provisions of Article 19 of the Antimonopoly Act Before the January 2006 Amendment (limited to one equivalent to the act prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (9), item (iv) of the New Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization) (limited to the case where that decision has become final and binding), or has, for an act in violation of the provisions of Article 19 of the Former Antimonopoly Act (limited to one equivalent to the act prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (9), item (iv) of the New Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization), received an order pursuant to Article 20 of the Former Antimonopoly Act (limited to the case where that order has become final and binding) or a decision pursuant to Article 66, paragraph (4) of the Former Antimonopoly Act (limited to one rescinding the whole of the original disposition) (limited to the case where that decision has become final and binding), that decision or order is deemed to be an order pursuant to Article 20-5 of the New Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization that has become final and binding.
新私的独占禁止法第二十条の五の規定の適用については、当該事業者が、同条に規定する違反行為に係る事件について私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第四十七条第一項第四号に掲げる処分が最初に行われた日から遡り十年以内(当該処分が行われなかったときは、当該事業者が当該違反行為について事前通知を受けた日から遡り十年以内)に、平成十八年一月改正前独占禁止法第十九条の規定に違反する行為(新私的独占禁止法第二条第九項第四号に規定する行為に相当するものに限る。)について平成十八年一月改正前独占禁止法第四十八条第四項、第五十三条の三若しくは第五十四条の規定による審決を受けたことがあるとき(当該審決が確定している場合に限る。)又は旧独占禁止法第十九条の規定に違反する行為(新私的独占禁止法第二条第九項第四号に規定する行為に相当するものに限る。)について旧独占禁止法第二十条の規定による命令を受けたことがあるとき(当該命令が確定している場合に限る。)若しくは旧独占禁止法第六十六条第四項の規定による審決(原処分の全部を取り消す場合のものに限る。)を受けたことがあるとき(当該審決が確定している場合に限る。)は、当該審決又は命令を新私的独占禁止法第二十条の五の規定による命令であって確定しているものとみなす。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 9Transitional Measures Concerning Notification by Trade Associations
第九条(事業者団体届出に関する経過措置)
With regard to notifications concerning the establishment of a trade association prescribed in Article 8, paragraphs (2) through (4) of the Former Antimonopoly Act, a change in the matters notified, and dissolution, which arose before the day on which the provisions prescribed in the proviso to Article 1 of the Supplementary Provisions come into effect, the provisions then in force continue to govern.
Supplementary Provisions, Article 10Transitional Measures Concerning Acquisition or Ownership of Shares
第十条(株式の取得又は所有に関する経過措置)
The provisions of Article 10, paragraphs (2) and (8) of the New Antimonopoly Act apply to the acquisition of shares made on or after the day on which 30 days have elapsed from the Effective Date, and the provisions then in force continue to govern the acquisition or ownership of shares before that day.
新独占禁止法第十条第二項及び第八項の規定は、施行日から起算して三十日を経過した日以後に行う株式の取得について適用し、同日前に行う株式の取得又は所有については、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 11Transitional Measures Concerning Mergers, Splits, or Acceptance of Assignment of Business, etc.
第十一条(合併、分割又は事業等の譲受けに関する経過措置)
With regard to a notification made pursuant to the provisions of Article 15, paragraph (2) of the Former Antimonopoly Act (including as applied mutatis mutandis following the deemed replacement of terms pursuant to Article 15, paragraph (4) of the Former Antimonopoly Act), Article 15-2, paragraph (2) or (3) of the Former Antimonopoly Act (including as applied mutatis mutandis following the deemed replacement of terms pursuant to Article 15-2, paragraph (6) of the Former Antimonopoly Act), or Article 16, paragraph (2) of the Former Antimonopoly Act (including as applied mutatis mutandis following the deemed replacement of terms pursuant to Article 16, paragraph (5) of the Former Antimonopoly Act), for which, at the time this Act comes into effect, neither the 30-day period prescribed in the main clause of Article 15, paragraph (5) of the Former Antimonopoly Act (including as applied mutatis mutandis following the deemed replacement of terms pursuant to Article 15-2, paragraph (7) or Article 16, paragraph (6) of the Former Antimonopoly Act) nor the period shortened pursuant to the provisions of the proviso to Article 15, paragraph (5) of the Former Antimonopoly Act (including as applied mutatis mutandis following the deemed replacement of terms pursuant to Article 15-2, paragraph (7) or Article 16, paragraph (6) of the Former Antimonopoly Act) has elapsed, the provisions then in force continue to govern.
旧独占禁止法第十五条第二項(同条第四項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。)、第十五条の二第二項若しくは第三項(これらの規定を同条第六項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。)又は第十六条第二項(同条第五項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。)の規定によりされた届出であって、この法律の施行の際旧独占禁止法第十五条第五項本文(旧独占禁止法第十五条の二第七項又は第十六条第六項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。)に規定する三十日の期間又は旧独占禁止法第十五条第五項ただし書(旧独占禁止法第十五条の二第七項又は第十六条第六項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。)の規定により短縮された期間を経過していないものについては、なお従前の例による。
In the case where a merger, joint incorporation-type split, absorption-type split, or acceptance of assignment of business, etc. (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as "merger, etc.") is to be carried out before 30 days have elapsed from the Effective Date, and at the time this Act comes into effect there was actually no requirement to notify a plan for that merger, etc. pursuant to the provisions of Article 15, paragraph (2) of the Former Antimonopoly Act (including as applied mutatis mutandis following the deemed replacement of terms pursuant to Article 15, paragraph (4) of the Former Antimonopoly Act), Article 15-2, paragraph (2) or (3) of the Former Antimonopoly Act (including as applied mutatis mutandis following the deemed replacement of terms pursuant to Article 15-2, paragraph (6) of the Former Antimonopoly Act), or Article 16, paragraph (2) of the Former Antimonopoly Act (including as applied mutatis mutandis following the deemed replacement of terms pursuant to Article 16, paragraph (5) of the Former Antimonopoly Act), the provisions then in force continue to govern.
Supplementary Provisions, Article 12Transitional Measures Concerning Joint Share Transfers
第十二条(共同株式移転に関する経過措置)
The provisions of Article 15-3, paragraph (2) of the New Antimonopoly Act and Article 10, paragraph (8) of the New Antimonopoly Act as applied mutatis mutandis following the deemed replacement of terms pursuant to Article 15-3, paragraph (3) of the New Antimonopoly Act do not apply to a joint share transfer carried out before the day on which 30 days have elapsed from the Effective Date.
新独占禁止法第十五条の三第二項及び同条第三項において読み替えて準用する新独占禁止法第十条第八項の規定は、施行日から起算して三十日を経過した日前に行う共同株式移転については、適用しない。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 13Transitional Measures Concerning Actions for Invalidation of a Merger or Split
第十三条(合併又は分割の無効の訴えに関する経過措置)
With regard to an action for invalidation of a merger, joint incorporation-type split, or absorption-type split in the case where, before the Effective Date, a company has carried out a merger, joint incorporation-type split, or absorption-type split in violation of the provisions of Article 15, paragraph (2) of the Former Antimonopoly Act (including as applied mutatis mutandis following the deemed replacement of terms pursuant to Article 15, paragraph (4) of the Former Antimonopoly Act) and paragraph (5) of that Article, or Article 15-2, paragraphs (2) and (3) of the Former Antimonopoly Act (including as applied mutatis mutandis following the deemed replacement of terms pursuant to Article 15-2, paragraph (6) of the Former Antimonopoly Act), and Article 15, paragraph (5) of the Former Antimonopoly Act as applied mutatis mutandis following the deemed replacement of terms pursuant to Article 15-2, paragraph (7) of the Former Antimonopoly Act, the provisions then in force continue to govern.
Supplementary Provisions, Article 14Transitional Measures Concerning Procedures for Requests by Interested Persons for Inspection and Copying
第十四条(利害関係人の閲覧謄写請求手続に関する経過措置)
With regard to a disposition on a request for the inspection or copying of case records made pursuant to the provisions of Article 70-15 of the Former Antimonopoly Act before the day on which the provisions prescribed in the proviso to Article 1 of the Supplementary Provisions come into effect, the provisions then in force continue to govern.
附則第一条ただし書に規定する規定の施行の日前に旧独占禁止法第七十条の十五の規定によりされた事件記録の閲覧又は謄写の求めに対する処分については、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 15Transitional Measures Concerning Special Provisions on Orders to Submit Documents
第十五条(文書提出命令の特則についての経過措置)
The provisions of Articles 80 through 83 of the New Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization apply to actions filed on or after the Effective Date, and the provisions then in force continue to govern actions filed before the Effective Date.
新私的独占禁止法第八十条から第八十三条までの規定は、施行日以後に提起された訴えについて適用し、施行日前に提起された訴えについては、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 16Transitional Measures Concerning the System of Requesting Opinions
第十六条(求意見制度についての経過措置)
The provisions of Article 84, paragraph (1) of the New Antimonopoly Act apply to an action for damages under the provisions of Article 25 of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade that is filed on or after the date of enforcement of the provisions prescribed in the proviso to Article 1 of the Supplementary Provisions, and with regard to an action for damages under the provisions of Article 25 of that Act that was filed before that date, the provisions then in force continue to govern.
新独占禁止法第八十四条第一項の規定は、附則第一条ただし書に規定する規定の施行の日以後に提起された私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第二十五条の規定による損害賠償に関する訴えについて適用し、同日前に提起された同条の規定による損害賠償に関する訴えについては、なお従前の例による。
The provisions of Article 84, paragraph (1) of the New Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization, as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (2) of that Article, apply to a claim for damages under the provisions of Article 25 of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade that is made in court proceedings for the purpose of a set-off in an action filed on or after the date of enforcement of the provisions prescribed in the proviso to Article 1 of the Supplementary Provisions, and with regard to a claim for damages under the provisions of Article 25 of that Act that was made in court proceedings for the purpose of a set-off in an action filed before that date, the provisions then in force continue to govern.
新私的独占禁止法第八十四条第二項において準用する同条第一項の規定は、附則第一条ただし書に規定する規定の施行の日以後に提起された訴えにおいて相殺のために裁判上主張された私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第二十五条の規定による損害賠償の請求について適用し、同日前に提起された訴えにおいて相殺のために裁判上主張された同条の規定による損害賠償の請求については、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 17Transitional Measures Concerning Dispositions, Procedures, etc.
第十七条(処分、手続等に関する経過措置)
Dispositions, procedures and other acts carried out pursuant to the provisions of the Former Antimonopoly Act or orders based thereon before this Act (or, for the provisions prescribed in the proviso to Article 1 of the Supplementary Provisions, those provisions; the same applies in the following Article) comes into effect, for which there are corresponding provisions in the provisions of the New Antimonopoly Act or orders based thereon, are, except as otherwise provided in these Supplementary Provisions, deemed to have been carried out pursuant to the corresponding provisions of the New Antimonopoly Act or orders based thereon.
Supplementary Provisions, Article 18Transitional Measures Concerning Penal Provisions
第十八条(罰則に関する経過措置)
With regard to the application of penal provisions to acts committed before this Act comes into effect and to acts committed after this Act comes into effect in the cases where the provisions then in force are to continue to govern pursuant to the provisions of Articles 9 through 11 of the Supplementary Provisions, the provisions then in force continue to govern.
この法律の施行前にした行為及び附則第九条から第十一条までの規定によりなお従前の例によることとされる場合におけるこの法律の施行後にした行為に対する罰則の適用については、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 19Delegation to Cabinet Order
第十九条(政令への委任)
In addition to what is provided for in Article 2 through the preceding Article of the Supplementary Provisions, transitional measures necessary for the enforcement of this Act are specified by Cabinet Order.
附則第二条から前条までに定めるもののほか、この法律の施行に関して必要な経過措置は、政令で定める。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 20Review
第二十条(検討)
The government is to review the provisions concerning trial proceedings in the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade in their entirety, conduct an examination during fiscal year 2009, and take required measures based on the results.
政府は、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律の審判手続に係る規定について、全面にわたって見直すものとし、平成二十一年度中に検討を加え、その結果に基づいて所要の措置を講ずるものとする。
When five years have elapsed after this Act comes into effect, the government, taking into account the status of enforcement of the New Antimonopoly Act, is to examine the provisions of the New Antimonopoly Act if it finds it necessary, and take required measures based on the results.
政府は、この法律の施行後五年を経過した場合において、新独占禁止法の施行の状況を勘案し、必要があると認めるときは、新独占禁止法の規定について検討を加え、その結果に基づいて所要の措置を講ずるものとする。
enterprise
「事業者」
Anyone who carries on a commercial, industrial, financial or other business; an officer, employee, agent or other person acting for the benefit of an enterprise is also treated as one for the purposes of Article 2, paragraph (2) and Chapter 3 (trade associations).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1)· applies throughout the law
trade association
「事業者団体」
A combination of two or more business operators (事業者), or a federation of such combinations, whose main purpose is to advance their common interests as business operators, including associations, foundations and partnerships of the kinds Article 2, paragraph (2) lists, but not one that has capital or contributions from its members and mainly carries on, and actually carries on, a business for profit.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (2)· applies throughout the law
joint incorporation-type split
「共同新設分割」
An incorporation-type company split (新設分割) that a company carries out jointly with another company.
Defined inArticle 15-2, paragraph (1)
joint share transfer
「共同株式移転」
A share transfer (株式移転) that a company carries out jointly with another company.
Defined inArticle 15-3, paragraph (1)
the Effective Datemachine translation
「施行日」
The date Act No. 51 of 2009, the amending Act these supplementary provisions (附則) belong to, comes into effect.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 1, paragraph (1)
Former Antimonopoly Actmachine translation
「旧独占禁止法」
This Act as it stood before Act No. 51 of 2009 amended it.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (1)
New Antimonopoly Actmachine translation
「新独占禁止法」
This Act as amended by Act No. 51 of 2009.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 3, paragraph (1)
New Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolizationmachine translation
「新私的独占禁止法」
The Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade as amended by the Act Partially Amending the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 100 of 2013).
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 5, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision and in Supplementary Provisions, Articles 6 to 8 and 15; and Supplementary Provisions, Article 16, paragraph (2)
advance notification
「事前通知」
In the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 51 of 2009, the notice under Article 50, paragraph (1), as applied with modified wording by Article 62, paragraph (4), of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade as amended by Act No. 100 of 2013 (新私的独占禁止法), given about a violation under Article 7-2, paragraph (1), (2) or (4) or Articles 20-2 to 20-6 of that text.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 6, paragraph (4)
Antimonopoly Act Before the January 2006 Amendmentmachine translation
「平成十八年一月改正前独占禁止法」
The Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade as it stood before the Act Partially Amending the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 35 of 2005) amended it, as the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 51 of 2009 name it.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 7, paragraph (1)
merger, etc.machine translation
「合併等」
In Article 11, paragraph (2) of the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 51 of 2009, a merger, a joint incorporation-type split (共同新設分割), an absorption-type split (吸収分割) or the acceptance of an assignment of a business or of fixed assets used for a business (事業等).
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 11, paragraph (2)· applies only in this paragraph
damages
損害賠償
Compensation for loss one person has caused another. A debtor who does not perform an obligation as it should be performed, or cannot perform it, must compensate the creditor for the loss that results, unless the failure comes from a cause the debtor is not responsible for, judged by the contract or other source of the obligation and by accepted views in dealings (Civil Code, Article 415, paragraph (1)); and a person who, intentionally or negligently, infringes another's rights or legally protected interests must compensate for the loss that results (Article 709). It is paid in money unless otherwise agreed (Articles 417 and 722, paragraph (1)), and the parties to a contract may agree in advance the amount due if it is not performed; a sum fixed for breach (違約金) is presumed to be such an agreement (Article 420, paragraphs (1) and (3)). The Consumer Contract Act makes void the part of such an amount in a consumer contract, for its cancellation, with any penalty added, above the average loss the business would suffer from the cancellation of consumer contracts of that kind, measured separately for each category the clause sets, such as the reason for and time of cancellation (Consumer Contract Act, Article 9, paragraph (1), item (i)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 415, 417, 420, 709, 722 and Consumer Contract Act, Art. 9 as a reference.