何人も、次に掲げる行為をしてはならない。
It is prohibited for any person to engage in the following acts:
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この条文はまだされていません2026年11月30日から施行予定(38日後)
いまの条文を読む →第六章 有価証券の取引等に関する規制(第百五十七条から第百六十二条まで)
金融商品取引法等の一部を改正する法律(令和五年法律第七十九号)による改正後の条文です。変わる言葉に印をつけています。
本則は章ごとのページで読みます。長い章は、さらに条のまとまりごとに分けています。本則の全条文と、この改正が変える附則・別表を示します。この改正が触れていない附則や別表は、いま施行されている条文のページでご覧ください。
何人も、次に掲げる行為をしてはならない。
It is prohibited for any person to engage in the following acts:
有価証券の売買その他の取引又はデリバティブ取引等について、不正の手段、計画又は技巧をすること。
using wrongful means, schemes, or techniques in a purchase and sale or other transaction of Securities or in a derivatives transaction, etc.;
有価証券の売買その他の取引又はデリバティブ取引等について、重要な事項について虚偽の表示があり、又は誤解を生じさせないために必要な重要な事実の表示が欠けている文書その他の表示を使用して金銭その他の財産を取得すること。
acquiring money or other property through the use of a document that contains a false indication regarding a material particular or that lacks an indication of a material particular that is necessary to prevent it from being misleading, or other indication for the purchase and sale or other transaction of securities or a derivatives transaction, etc.; or
有価証券の売買その他の取引又はデリバティブ取引等を誘引する目的をもつて、虚偽の相場を利用すること。
using false quotations in order to induce a purchase and sale or other transaction of securities or a derivatives transaction, etc.
何人も、有価証券の募集、売出し若しくは売買その他の取引若しくはデリバティブ取引等のため、又は有価証券等(有価証券若しくはオプション又はデリバティブ取引に係る金融商品(有価証券を除く。)若しくは金融指標をいう。第百六十八条第一項、第百七十三条第一項及び第百九十七条第二項第一号において同じ。)の相場の変動を図る目的をもつて、風説を流布し、偽計を用い、又は暴行若しくは脅迫をしてはならない。
It is prohibited for any person to spread rumors, to use fraudulent means, or to commit assault or use intimidation for the purpose of carrying out a public offering, secondary distribution, purchase and sale or other transaction of securities, or a derivatives transaction, etc. or for the purpose of causing a fluctuation in the market price of a security, etc. (meaning a security, an option, or a financial instrument (other than a security) or financial index that is connected with a derivatives transaction; the same applies in Article 168, paragraph (1), Article 173, paragraph (1) and Article 197, paragraph (2), item (i)).
何人も、有価証券の売買(金融商品取引所が上場する有価証券、店頭売買有価証券又は取扱有価証券の売買に限る。以下この条において同じ。)、市場デリバティブ取引又は店頭デリバティブ取引(金融商品取引所が上場する金融商品、店頭売買有価証券、取扱有価証券(これらの価格又は利率等に基づき算出される金融指標を含む。)又は金融商品取引所が上場する金融指標に係るものに限る。以下この条において同じ。)のうちいずれかの取引が繁盛に行われていると他人に誤解させる目的その他のこれらの取引の状況に関し他人に誤解を生じさせる目的をもつて、次に掲げる行為をしてはならない。
It is prohibited for any person to engage in any of the following acts with the aim of misleading others into believing that purchase and sales of securities (limited to purchase and sales of securities that are listed on a financial instruments exchange, over-the-counter traded securities, or tradable securities; hereinafter the same applies in this Article), market derivatives transactions, or over-the-counter derivatives transactions (limited to those involving financial instruments listed on a financial instruments exchange, over-the-counter traded securities, or tradable securities (including financial indexes calculated based on their prices or interest rates) or financial indexes that are listed on a financial instruments exchange; hereinafter the same applies in this Article) are thriving, or otherwise misleading others about the state of these transactions:
権利の移転を目的としない仮装の有価証券の売買、市場デリバティブ取引(第二条第二十一項第一号に掲げる取引に限る。)又は店頭デリバティブ取引(同条第二十二項第一号に掲げる取引に限る。)をすること。
conducting a false purchase and sale of securities, a false market derivatives transaction (limited to one specified in Article 2, paragraph (21), item (i)), or a false over-the-counter derivatives transaction (limited to one specified in Article 2, paragraph (22), item (i)) without the intent to transfer the rights;
金銭の授受を目的としない仮装の市場デリバティブ取引(第二条第二十一項第二号及び第四号から第五号までに掲げる取引に限る。)又は店頭デリバティブ取引(同条第二十二項第二号、第五号及び第六号に掲げる取引に限る。)をすること。
conducting a false market derivatives transaction (limited to one specified in Article 2, paragraph (21), items (ii) and (iv) through (v)) or a false over-the-counter derivatives transaction (limited to one specified in Article 2, paragraph (22), items (ii), (v) and (vi)) without the intent to pay or receive money;
オプションの付与又は取得を目的としない仮装の市場デリバティブ取引(第二条第二十一項第三号に掲げる取引に限る。)又は店頭デリバティブ取引(同条第二十二項第三号及び第四号に掲げる取引に限る。)をすること。
conducting a false market derivatives transaction (limited to one specified in Article 2, paragraph (21), item (iii)) or a false over-the-counter derivatives transaction (limited to one specified in Article 2, paragraph (22), item (iii) or (iv)) without the intent to grant or acquire the options;
自己のする売付け(商品にあつては市場デリバティブ取引(第二条第二十一項第一号に掲げる取引に限る。)による売付けに限り、有価証券及び商品以外の金融商品にあつては同号又は同条第二十二項第一号に掲げる取引による売付けに限る。)と同時期に、それと同価格において、他人が当該金融商品を買い付けること(商品にあつては市場デリバティブ取引(同条第二十一項第一号に掲げる取引に限る。)により買い付けることに限り、有価証券及び商品以外の金融商品にあつては同号又は同条第二十二項第一号に掲げる取引により買い付けることに限る。)をあらかじめその者と通謀の上、当該売付けをすること。
selling financial instruments (limited to a sale conducted through a transaction set forth in Article 2, paragraph (21), item (i) or paragraph (22), item (i) of that Article, if they are financial instruments other than securities) after colluding in advance with another party that promises to purchase the financial instruments at the same price and around the same time as the sale (limited to a purchase conducted through a transaction set forth in Article 2, paragraph (21), item (i) or paragraph (22), item (i) of that Article, if they are financial instruments other than securities);
自己のする買付け(商品にあつては市場デリバティブ取引(第二条第二十一項第一号に掲げる取引に限る。)による買付けに限り、有価証券及び商品以外の金融商品にあつては同号又は同条第二十二項第一号に掲げる取引による買付けに限る。)と同時期に、それと同価格において、他人が当該金融商品を売り付けること(商品にあつては市場デリバティブ取引(同条第二十一項第一号に掲げる取引に限る。)により売り付けることに限り、有価証券及び商品以外の金融商品にあつては同号又は同条第二十二項第一号に掲げる取引により売り付けることに限る。)をあらかじめその者と通謀の上、当該買付けをすること。
making one's own purchase (limited, in the case of commodities, to a purchase through market derivatives transactions (limited to transactions set forth in Article 2, paragraph (21), item (i)), and limited, in the case of financial instruments other than securities and commodities, to a purchase through a transaction set forth in that item or in paragraph (22), item (i) of that Article) after colluding in advance with another person to sell the financial instruments at the same time as, and at the same price as, that purchase (limited, in the case of commodities, to a sale through market derivatives transactions (limited to transactions set forth in paragraph (21), item (i) of that Article), and limited, in the case of financial instruments other than securities and commodities, to a sale through a transaction set forth in that item or in paragraph (22), item (i) of that Article);
市場デリバティブ取引(第二条第二十一項第二号に掲げる取引に限る。)又は店頭デリバティブ取引(同条第二十二項第二号に掲げる取引に限る。)の申込みと同時期に、当該取引の約定数値と同一の約定数値において、他人が当該取引の相手方となることをあらかじめその者と通謀の上、当該取引の申込みをすること。
making an offer in connection with a market derivatives transaction (limited to one set forth in Article 2, paragraph (21), item (ii)) or an over-the-counter derivatives transaction (limited to one set forth in paragraph (22), item (ii) of that Article) after colluding in advance with another party that promises to become the other party to the transaction at around the same time as the offer and at the same agreed figure as in the offered transaction;
市場デリバティブ取引(第二条第二十一項第三号に掲げる取引に限る。)又は店頭デリバティブ取引(同条第二十二項第三号及び第四号に掲げる取引に限る。)の申込みと同時期に、当該取引の対価の額と同一の対価の額において、他人が当該取引の相手方となることをあらかじめその者と通謀の上、当該取引の申込みをすること。
making an offer in connection with a market derivatives transaction (limited to one set forth in Article 2, paragraph (21), item (iii)) or an over-the-counter derivatives transaction (limited to one set forth in paragraph (22), item (iii) or (iv) of that Article) after colluding in advance with another party that promises to become the other party to the transaction at around the same time as the offer and for the same amount of consideration as in the offered transaction;
市場デリバティブ取引(第二条第二十一項第四号から第五号までに掲げる取引に限る。)又は店頭デリバティブ取引(同条第二十二項第五号及び第六号に掲げる取引に限る。)の申込みと同時期に、当該取引の条件と同一の条件において、他人が当該取引の相手方となることをあらかじめその者と通謀の上、当該取引の申込みをすること。
making an offer in connection with a market derivatives transaction (limited to one set forth in Article 2, paragraph (21), items (iv) through (v)) or over-the-counter derivatives transaction (limited to one set forth in paragraph (22), item (v) or (vi) of that Article) after colluding in advance with another party that promises to become the other party to the transaction at around the same time as the offer and with the same conditions as in the offered transaction; or
前各号に掲げる行為の委託等又は受託等をすること。
entrusting, etc. a person, etc. with an act set forth in the preceding items or becoming entrusted, etc. with such an act.
何人も、有価証券の売買、市場デリバティブ取引又は店頭デリバティブ取引(以下この条において「有価証券売買等」という。)のうちいずれかの取引を誘引する目的をもつて、次に掲げる行為をしてはならない。
It is prohibited for any person to engage in any of the following acts for the purpose of inducing purchase and sales of securities, market derivatives transactions, or over-the-counter derivatives transactions (hereinafter referred to "purchase and sales of securities, etc." in this Article):
有価証券売買等が繁盛であると誤解させ、又は取引所金融商品市場における上場金融商品等(金融商品取引所が上場する金融商品、金融指標又はオプションをいう。以下この条において同じ。)若しくは店頭売買有価証券市場における店頭売買有価証券の相場を変動させるべき一連の有価証券売買等又はその申込み、委託等若しくは受託等をすること。
conducting a series of purchase and sales of securities, etc. that are likely to mislead a person into believing that purchase and sales of securities, etc. are thriving or to cause fluctuations in market prices of listed financial instruments, etc. (meaning financial instruments, financial indexes, or options listed on a financial instruments exchange market; hereinafter the same applies in this Article) on a financial instruments exchange market or prices of over-the-counter traded securities on an over-the-counter securities market; offering to conduct such transactions; entrusting, etc. a person with conducting such transactions; or becoming entrusted, etc. with conducting such transactions;
取引所金融商品市場における上場金融商品等又は店頭売買有価証券市場における店頭売買有価証券の相場が自己又は他人の操作によつて変動するべき旨を流布すること。
spreading a rumor that market prices of listed financial instruments, etc. on a financial instruments exchange market or market prices of over-the-counter traded securities on an over-the-counter securities market will fluctuate due to one's own or another party's market manipulation; or
有価証券売買等を行うにつき、重要な事項について虚偽であり、又は誤解を生じさせるべき表示を故意にすること。
intentionally making a false representation regarding a material particular or a representation that causes a person to misunderstand something, in conducting a purchase and sale of securities, etc.
何人も、政令で定めるところに違反して、取引所金融商品市場における上場金融商品等又は店頭売買有価証券市場における店頭売買有価証券の相場をくぎ付けし、固定し、又は安定させる目的をもつて、一連の有価証券売買等又はその申込み、委託等若しくは受託等をしてはならない。
It is prohibited for any person to effect a series of purchase and sales of securities, etc., to offer to conduct such transactions, to entrust, etc. a person with conducting such transactions, or to become entrusted, etc. with conducting such transactions, for the purpose of pegging, fixing, or stabilizing market prices of listed financial instruments, etc. on a financial instruments exchange market or the market prices of over-the-counter traded securities on an over-the-counter securities market, in a way that constitutes a violation of the provisions of Cabinet Order.
前条の規定に違反した者は、当該違反行為により形成された金融商品、金融指標若しくはオプションに係る価格、約定数値若しくは対価の額により、当該金融商品、金融指標若しくはオプションについて、取引所金融商品市場における有価証券の売買、市場デリバティブ取引、店頭売買有価証券市場における有価証券の売買若しくは取扱有価証券の売買(以下この項において「取引所金融商品市場等における有価証券の売買等」という。)をし、又はその委託をした者が当該取引所金融商品市場等における有価証券の売買等又は委託につき受けた損害を賠償する責任を負う。
A person that violates the provisions of the preceding Article is liable to compensate for damages from purchase and sales of securities on a financial instruments exchange market, market derivatives transactions, purchase and sales of securities on an over-the-counter securities market, and purchase and sales of tradable securities (hereinafter referred to "purchase and sales of securities, etc. on a financial instruments exchange market, etc." in this paragraph) in connection with a financial instrument, financial index, or option whose price, agreed figure, or amount receivable the person formed through that violation, which damages are incurred by any person that conducts, or entrusts another person with conducting, such a purchase and sale of securities, etc. on a financial instruments exchange market, etc. at the so-formed price, agreed figure, or amount of compensation.
前項の規定による賠償の請求権は、請求権者が前条の規定に違反する行為があつたことを知つた時から一年間又は当該行為があつた時から三年間、これを行わないときは、時効によつて消滅する。
A claim for compensation under the preceding paragraph extinguishes by prescription if it is not exercised within one year from when the claimant learns that an act that is in violation of the provisions of the preceding Article has taken place or within three years from when the act takes place.
内閣総理大臣は、金融商品取引業者等若しくは取引所取引許可業者が自己の計算において行う有価証券の売買を制限し、又は金融商品取引業者等若しくは取引所取引許可業者の行う過当な数量の売買であつて取引所金融商品市場若しくは店頭売買有価証券市場の秩序を害すると認められるものを制限するため、公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当であると認める事項を内閣府令で定めることができる。
The Prime Minister may specify, in Cabinet Office Order, matters that the Prime Minister finds to be necessary and appropriate for ensuring the public interest or the protection of investors, in order to restrict the purchase and sale of the securities that a financial instruments business operator, etc. or authorized firm for on-exchange transactions conducts on its own account, or restrict a financial instruments business operator, etc. or authorized firm for on-exchange transactions from conducting excessive volumes of purchase and sales which are found to be detrimental to the order of the financial instruments exchange market or the over-the-counter securities market.
前項の規定は、市場デリバティブ取引及び店頭デリバティブ取引について準用する。
The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis to market derivatives transactions and over-the-counter derivatives transactions.
内閣総理大臣は、商品取引参加者が自己の計算において行う商品関連市場デリバティブ取引を制限し、又はその行う過当な数量の取引であつて取引所金融商品市場の秩序を害すると認められるものを制限するため、公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当であると認める事項を内閣府令で定めることができる。
The Prime Minister may specify the matters by Cabinet Office Order, which are found to be necessary and appropriate to secure the public interest or protection of investors, in order to restrict commodity-related market derivatives transactions to be conducted by a commodity trading participant on its own account, or restrict excessive volumes of transactions to be conducted by a commodity trading participant if such transactions are found to disturb the order of a financial instruments exchange market.
信用取引その他の内閣府令で定める取引については、金融商品取引業者は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、顧客から、当該取引に係る有価証券の時価に内閣総理大臣が有価証券の売買その他の取引の公正を確保することを考慮して定める率を乗じた額を下らない額の金銭の預託を受けなければならない。
In a margin transaction or other transaction specified by Cabinet Office Order, a financial instruments business operator, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, must receive money that a customer deposits with it in an amount not less than that arrived at by multiplying the market value of the securities for which the transaction is to be conducted by the rate decided by the Prime Minister with a view to ensuring fairness in purchase and sales and other transactions of securities.
前項の金銭は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、有価証券をもつて充てることができる。
Securities may serve as the money referred to in the preceding paragraph, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.
何人も、政令で定めるところに違反して、次に掲げる行為をしてはならない。
It is prohibited for any person to engage the following acts in a way that constitutes a violation of the provisions of Cabinet Order:
有価証券を有しないで若しくは有価証券を借り入れて(これらに準ずる場合として政令で定める場合を含む。)その売付けをすること又は当該売付けの委託等若しくは受託等をすること。
selling securities without having them or by borrowing them (including cases specified by Cabinet Order as being equivalent thereto), entrusting, etc. a person with such a sale, or becoming entrusted, etc. with such a sale; or
有価証券の相場が委託当時の相場より騰貴して自己の指値以上となつたときには直ちにその買付けをし、又は有価証券の相場が委託当時の相場より下落して自己の指値以下となつたときには直ちにその売付けをすべき旨の委託等をすること。
entrusting, etc. a person with making an immediate purchase of securities if the market price rises above the market price at the time of entrustment to at least the level that the entrusting person indicates, or with making an immediate sale of securities if the market price falls below the market price at the time of entrustment to at least the level that the entrusting person indicates.
前項第二号の規定は、第二条第二十一項第二号及び第三号に規定する取引について準用する。この場合において、同項第二号の取引にあつては前項第二号中「有価証券」とあるのは「約定数値」と、「騰貴して」とあるのは「上昇して」と、「その買付けをし」とあるのは「現実数値が約定数値を上回つた場合に金銭を受領する立場の当事者となる取引をし」と、「下落して」とあるのは「低下して」と、「その売付けをすべき」とあるのは「現実数値が約定数値を下回つた場合に金銭を受領する立場の当事者となる取引をすべき」と、同条第二十一項第三号の取引にあつては前項第二号中「有価証券」とあるのは「オプション」と、「その買付けをし」とあるのは「オプションを取得する立場の当事者となり」と、「その売付けをすべき」とあるのは「オプションを付与する立場の当事者となるべき」と読み替えるものとする。
The provisions of item (ii) of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis to transactions specified in Article 2, paragraph (21), items (ii) and (iii). In this case, with regard to a transaction set forth in Article 2, paragraph (21), item (ii), in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph, the term "securities" is deemed to be replaced with "the agreed figure", the term "rises" is deemed to be replaced with "goes up to", the phrase "purchase of" is deemed to be replaced with "transaction, so that the entrusting person will receive money in the event that the actual figure rises above", the term "falls" is deemed to be replaced with "goes down to", and the phrase "sale of" is deemed to be replaced with "transaction, so that the entrusting person will receive money in the event that the actual figure falls below"; and with regard to a transaction set forth in Article 2, paragraph (21), item (iii), in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph, the term "securities" is deemed to be replaced with "options", the phrase "purchase of" is deemed to be replaced with "transaction wherein the entrusting party will acquire", and the phrase "sale of" is deemed to be replaced with "transaction wherein the entrusting party will grant".