If a person falls under any of the following, that person is not able to obtain the accreditation set forth under Article 8, paragraph (1):
次の各号のいずれかに該当する者は、第八条第一項の認定を受けることができない。
the person was subject to imprisonment or a heavier punishment, and five years have not yet passed since the completion of the sentence or since the date on which the person ceased to be subject to the sentence;
拘禁刑以上の刑に処せられ、その執行を終わり、又は執行を受けることがなくなった日から起算して五年を経過しない者
a person subject to a fine under the provisions of this Act, the provisions of other laws specified by Cabinet Order relating to immigration or labor (excluding the provisions prescribed in item (iv)), or any order under these provisions, if five years have not yet passed since the completion of the sentence or since the date on which the person ceased to be subject to the sentence;
この法律の規定その他出入国若しくは労働に関する法律の規定（第四号に規定する規定を除く。）であって政令で定めるもの又はこれらの規定に基づく命令の規定により、罰金の刑に処せられ、その執行を終わり、又は執行を受けることがなくなった日から起算して五年を経過しない者
a person subject to a fine under the provisions of the Act on Prevention of Unjust Acts by Organized Crime Group Members (Act No. 77 of 1991)(excluding the provisions of Article 50 (limited to the part related item (ii)) and Article 52 of the same Act), or subject to a fine for having committed an offence under Article 204, Article 206, Article 208, Article 208-2, Article 222, or Article 247 of the Penal Code(Act No. 45 of 1907) or the Act on Punishment of Physical Violence and Other Related Matters (Act No. 60 of 1926), if five years have not yet passed since the completion of the sentence or since the date on which the person ceased to be subject to the sentence;
a person subject to a fine under the provisions of Article 208, Article 213-2, or Article 214, paragraph (1) of the Health Insurance Act (Act No. 70 of 1922), Article 156, Article 159, or Article 160, paragraph (1) of the Mariners Insurance Act (Act No. 73 of 1939), the first sentence of Article 51 or Article 54, paragraph (1) (limited to the part related to the first sentence of Article 51) of the Workers Accident Compensation Insurance Act (Act No. 50 of 1947), Article 102, Article 103-2, or Article 104, paragraph (1) (limited to the part related to the first sentence of Article 102 or Article 103-2) of the Welfare Pension Insurance Act (Act No. 115 of 1954), the first sentence of Article 46 or Article 48, paragraph (1) (limited to the part related to the first sentence of Article 46) of the Act Concerning the Collection of Premiums on Labor Insurance (Act No. 84 of 1969), or Article 83 or Article 86 (limited to the part related to the first sentence of Article 83) of the Employment Insurance Act (Act No. 116 of1974), if five years have not yet passed since the completion of the sentence or since the date on which the person ceased to be subject to the sentence;
健康保険法（大正十一年法律第七十号）第二百八条、第二百十三条の二若しくは第二百十四条第一項、船員保険法（昭和十四年法律第七十三号）第百五十六条、第百五十九条若しくは第百六十条第一項、労働者災害補償保険法（昭和二十二年法律第五十号）第五十一条前段若しくは第五十四条第一項（同法第五十一条前段の規定に係る部分に限る。）、厚生年金保険法（昭和二十九年法律第百十五号）第百二条、第百三条の二若しくは第百四条第一項（同法第百二条又は第百三条の二の規定に係る部分に限る。）、労働保険の保険料の徴収等に関する法律（昭和四十四年法律第八十四号）第四十六条前段若しくは第四十八条第一項（同法第四十六条前段の規定に係る部分に限る。）又は雇用保険法（昭和四十九年法律第百十六号）第八十三条若しくは第八十六条（同法第八十三条の規定に係る部分に限る。）の規定により、罰金の刑に処せられ、その執行を終わり、又は執行を受けることがなくなった日から起算して五年を経過しない者
a person specified by order of a competent ministry as a person who is unable to properly perform work related to technical intern training due to a physical or mental disorder;
a person that has received an order to commence bankruptcy proceedings and has yet to have their rights restored;
破産手続開始の決定を受けて復権を得ない者
a person whose accreditation for technical intern training was revoked under the provisions of Article 16, paragraph (1), if five years have not yet passed since the date of revocation;
if an organization whose accreditation of technical intern training was revoked pursuant to the provisions of Article 16, paragraph (1) is a corporation (if the accreditation of intern training was revoked under the provisions of item (iii) of the same paragraph, the relevant case is limited to those in which the corporation falls under a person prescribed in item (ii) or (iv)), the relevant person was an officer (meaning members, directors, executive officers or any other equivalent person executing business; and including consultants, advisers, or any other persons who, irrespective of their title, are found to have power that is equivalent to or greater than members, directors, executive officers or other equivalent persons executing business over the corporation; the same applies in item (xii) of this Article, Article 25, paragraph (1), item (v), and Article 26, item (v)) of the corporation at the time of the occurrence of the event that caused the corporation to be subject to the revocation, and five years have not yet passed since the date of the revocation;
第十六条第一項の規定により実習認定を取り消された者が法人である場合（同項第三号の規定により実習認定を取り消された場合については、当該法人が第二号又は第四号に規定する者に該当することとなったことによる場合に限る。）において、当該取消しの処分を受ける原因となった事項が発生した当時現に当該法人の役員（業務を執行する社員、取締役、執行役又はこれらに準ずる者をいい、相談役、顧問その他いかなる名称を有する者であるかを問わず、法人に対し業務を執行する社員、取締役、執行役又はこれらに準ずる者と同等以上の支配力を有するものと認められる者を含む。第十二号、第二十五条第一項第五号及び第二十六条第五号において同じ。）であった者で、当該取消しの日から起算して五年を経過しないもの
a person that committed a wrongful or extremely unjust act with regard to laws or regulations relating to immigration or labor within five years prior to the date of the application of accreditation set forth under Article 8, paragraph (1);
第八条第一項の認定の申請の日前五年以内に出入国又は労働に関する法令に関し不正又は著しく不当な行為をした者
a person that is a member of an organized crime group as prescribed in Article 2, item (vi) of the Act on Prevention of Unjust Acts by Organized Crime Group Members(hereinafter referred to as "organized crime group member" in this item); or who was a member of the organized crime group if five years have not yet passed since that person ceased to be that member (those persons are referred to as "organized crime group member, etc." in item (xiii) of this Article and Article 26, item (vi));
a minor who does not possess the same capacity to act as an adult with regard to business, and whose legisrative representative falls under any of the preceding items or the following item;
a corporation in which one of its officers falls under any of the preceding items; or
法人であって、その役員のうちに前各号のいずれかに該当する者があるもの
a person whose business activities are controlled by a member of an organized crime group, etc.
暴力団員等がその事業活動を支配する者
Read this with the articles around it