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審査請求（しんさせいきゅう）

A request for review (審査請求) or any other appeal (不服申立て) to which an administrative agency (行政庁) responds with a determination, decision or other act; this Act uses the one word for all of them.

審査請求（しんさせいきゅう）

A request for administrative review (審査請求) of a decision not to recognize a person as a refugee or as a person eligible for complementary protection (補完的保護対象者), of a failure to act on an application for either recognition, or of the revocation of either recognition.

審査請求録取書（しんさせいきゅうろくしゅしょ）

The written record an administrative agency (行政庁) makes, under the second sentence of Article 20, of what a person states when filing a request for review (審査請求) orally.

前条後段の規定により陳述の内容を録取した書面

審査請求書（しんさせいきゅうしょ）

The document by which a request for review (審査請求) is made under Article 87, stating the disposition challenged, when the requester learned of it, the purpose of and reasons for the request and its date, together with the further details the Article requires in particular cases.

審査請求人等（しんさせいきゅうにんとう）

In Article 97, the person who has requested review (審査請求) of a tax disposition together with the agency that made the original disposition (原処分庁), either of whom the presiding tribunal judge (担当審判官) may question; if one of them refuses without justifiable reason, the President of the National Tax Tribunal (国税不服審判所長) may decline to adopt the parts of the requester's case that can no longer be shown.

審査請求期間（しんさせいきゅうきかん）

The time limits in Article 18, paragraphs (1) and (2) for filing a request for review (審査請求) of a disposition (処分) — three months from the day after the person learns of it and one year from the day after it was made (counted instead from the decision on a request for re-investigation (再調査の請求), with one month from learning of it, where one was filed), unless there is a justifiable reason — in computing which the days a written request sent by post or correspondence delivery (信書便) spends in transit are not counted.

審査請求期間（しんさせいきゅうきかん）

In Article 18, paragraph (3) of the Administrative Complaint Review Act, the time limits for filing a request for review (審査請求) set in paragraphs (1) and (2) of that Article; where Article 55-70 of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act applies that paragraph to a request for examination (審査の申請), Article 14 of this Cabinet Order (政令) puts in their place the periods in Article 55-69, paragraphs (1) and (2) of that Act: 30 days from the day after the measure complained of was made known, or one week from the day after a natural disaster or other unavoidable reason that prevented filing in time ceased.

審査請求期間（しんさせいきゅうきかん）

In Article 18, paragraph (3) of the Administrative Complaint Review Act, the time limits for filing a request for review (審査請求) set in paragraphs (1) and (2) of that Article, in computing which the days a written request spends in transit by post or correspondence delivery are not counted; Article 31, paragraph (1) reads them, for a request for examination (審査の申立て) under this Act, as the period in Article 26, paragraph (1) — 30 days from the day each item of that paragraph sets.

労災保険に関する未決定の三箇月経過審査請求（ろうさいほけんにかんするみけっていのさんかげつけいかしんさせいきゅう）

In Article 2 of the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 42 of 1996, a request for administrative review (審査請求) under Article 35(1) of this Act made before that Act came into effect, on which, by the day before it came into effect, three months had passed from the day after the request and the industrial accident compensation insurance examiner (労働者災害補償保険審査官) had made no decision.

雇用保険に関する未決定の三箇月経過審査請求（こようほけんにかんするみけっていのさんかげつけいかしんさせいきゅう）

In Article 3 of the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 42 of 1996, a request for review (審査請求) under Article 69, paragraph (1) made before that Act came into effect on which the employment insurance examiner (雇用保険審査官) had still made no decision by the day before it did, more than three months after the day after it was made; an action to revoke the decision (処分) it concerns may be brought despite Article 71.

再審査請求期間（さいしんさせいきゅうきかん）

For a request for re-examination (再審査請求), the period for filing one set in Article 62: one month from the day after the person learns of the original determination (原裁決), and one year from the day after it was made, unless there is a justifiable reason.

義務付けの訴え（ぎむづけのうったえ）

A lawsuit asking the court to order an administrative agency (行政庁) to make a disposition (処分) or determination (裁決), either where the agency has not made a particular disposition it ought to make (outside the second case), or where someone has applied, or made a request for review (審査請求), under a law or regulation for a particular disposition or determination and the agency has not made it although it ought to.

次に掲げる場合において、行政庁がその処分又は裁決をすべき旨を命ずることを求める訴訟

再審査庁（さいしんさちょう）

The administrative agency (行政庁) with which a request for re-examination (再審査請求) has been filed under another Act (法律), including one that took the case over under Article 14, as Article 66, paragraph (1) applies it, when the power to decide it passed to it through a change in the laws and regulations (法令).

他の法律の規定により再審査請求がされた行政庁（第六十六条第一項において読み替えて準用する第十四条の規定により引継ぎを受けた行政庁を含む。）

処分の取消しの訴え（しょぶんのとりけしのうったえ）

A lawsuit asking the court to revoke a disposition (処分) of an administrative agency (行政庁) or any other act that is an exercise of public authority (公権力), other than the determinations, decisions and other acts on appeals (裁決) that Article 3(3) covers.

行政庁の処分その他公権力の行使に当たる行為（次項に規定する裁決、決定その他の行為を除く。以下単に「処分」という。）の取消しを求める訴訟

申請書等（しんせいしょとう）

Applications, notifications, reports, requests for review, requests for re-examination and other documents submitted to administrative bodies (行政機関等), including an electronic or magnetic record (電磁的記録) made in place of such a document.

行政機関等に提出する申請書、届出書、報告書、審査請求書、再審査請求書その他の書類（その作成に代えて電磁的記録（電子的方式、磁気的方式その他人の知覚によつては認識できな…

原裁決（げんさいけつ）

The determination (裁決) on a request for review (審査請求) of a disposition (処分) against which an Act (法律) allows a further request for re-examination (再審査請求).

再審査請求をすることができる処分についての審査請求の裁決

裁決の取消しの訴え（さいけつのとりけしのうったえ）

A lawsuit asking the court to revoke a determination (裁決), decision (決定) or other act by which an administrative agency (行政庁) responds to a request for review (審査請求) or any other appeal (不服申立て).

審査請求その他の不服申立て（以下単に「審査請求」という。）に対する行政庁の裁決、決定その他の行為（以下単に「裁決」という。）の取消しを求める訴訟

利害関係人（りがいかんけいにん）

A person other than the person requesting review (審査請求人) who, in the light of the laws and regulations (法令) on which the disposition (処分) rests, is found to have an interest in it — whether the request for review (審査請求) is against the disposition or against a failure to act (不作為) on an application for one; such a person may take part in the review with the review officer's (審理員) permission.

審査請求人以外の者であって審査請求に係る処分又は不作為に係る処分の根拠となる法令に照らし当該処分につき利害関係を有するものと認められる者

参加人（さんかにん）

An intervenor (参加人) as defined in Article 13, paragraph (4) of the Administrative Complaint Review Act: a person other than the person requesting review who has an interest in the decision under review in the light of the laws it rests on, and who takes part in the request for review (審査請求) with permission or on being asked to.

行政不服審査法第十三条第四項に規定する参加人

参加人（さんかにん）

A person, other than the one who filed a request for review (審査請求) of a decision on disclosure or non-disclosure (開示決定等) or of a failure to act on a request for disclosure (開示請求), who is found, in light of the laws the disposition (処分) rests on, to have an interest in it and who takes part in the review with the permission or at the request of the reviewing agency (審査庁), under Article 13 of the Administrative Complaint Review Act as Article 18(2) of this Act applies it.

行政不服審査法第十三条第四項に規定する参加人