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Searched the Japanese text of the laws as today. Type English to search the English translations instead.
Terms
道路
A road as defined in the Road Act, a motor vehicle road (自動車道) as defined in the Road Transportation Act, and any other place used for general traffic.
道路法(昭和二十七年法律第百八十号)第二条第一項に規定する道路、道路運送法(昭和二十六年法律第百八十三号)第二条第八項に規定する自動車道及び一般交通の用に供するその他の場所
事業年度
In the section on enterprise tax (事業税), a business year set by laws and regulations, articles of incorporation, acts of endowment, rules or by-laws, or a similar period, or, for a corporation with none, a period set as paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 72-13 provide.
法令、定款、寄附行為、規則若しくは規約に定める事業年度その他これに準ずる期間又は次項若しくは第三項に規定する期間
A membership corporation (金融商品会員制法人) or stock company (株式会社) licensed by the Prime Minister under Article 80, paragraph (1) to open a financial instruments market (金融商品市場).
第八十条第一項の規定により内閣総理大臣の免許を受けて金融商品市場を開設する金融商品会員制法人又は株式会社
社債
A money claim against a company, arising from an allotment the company makes under this Act, that is to be repaid according to the terms set under Article 676.
この法律の規定により会社が行う割当てにより発生する当該会社を債務者とする金銭債権であって、第六百七十六条各号に掲げる事項についての定めに従い償還されるもの
The individual number (the personal 'My Number') as defined in Article 2, paragraph (5) of the Act on the Use of Numbers to Identify a Specific Individual in Administrative Procedures (Act No. 27 of 2013).
行政手続における特定の個人を識別するための番号の利用等に関する法律(平成二十五年法律第二十七号)第二条第五項(定義)に規定する個人番号
銀行持株会社
A holding company (持株会社) that has a bank as its subsidiary and was established with, or has obtained, the Prime Minister's (内閣総理大臣) authorization under Article 52-17, paragraph (1) or the proviso to paragraph (3).
銀行を子会社とする持株会社であつて、第五十二条の十七第一項の認可を受けて設立され、又は同項若しくは同条第三項ただし書の認可を受けているもの
確定申告書
In Chapter II (special provisions on the Income Tax Act), a tax return as defined in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xxxvii) of the Income Tax Act: a final return filed under Part II, Chapter V, Section 2, Subsections 1 and 2 of that Act (including as Article 166 applies them to nonresidents), including such a return filed after the due date.
所得税法第二条第一項第三十七号に規定する確定申告書
A motor vehicle as defined in Article 2, paragraph 2 of the Road Transport Vehicle Act that is an ordinary motor vehicle (普通自動車), or a small motor vehicle (小型自動車) with three or more wheels, as Article 3 of that Act classes them.
道路運送車両法(昭和二十六年法律第百八十五号)第二条第二項に規定する自動車のうち、同法第三条に規定する普通自動車及び同条に規定する小型自動車のうち三輪以上のもの
宅地建物取引業者
A person who carries on real estate brokerage (宅地建物取引業) under a licence (免許) granted under Article 3, paragraph (1).
第三条第一項の免許を受けて宅地建物取引業を営む者
破産者
A debtor against whom an order commencing bankruptcy proceedings has been made under Article 30, paragraph (1).
債務者であって、第三十条第一項の規定により破産手続開始の決定がされているもの
所有者
In Article 702, paragraph 1 on city planning tax (都市計画税), the person who is treated as, or deemed to be, the owner of the land or house for fixed assets tax (固定資産税) under Article 343 (other than its paragraphs 3, 9 and 10).
当該土地又は家屋に係る固定資産税について第三百四十三条(第三項、第九項及び第十項を除く。)において所有者とされ、又は所有者とみなされる者
使用者
The business owner, its managers, and anyone else acting for the owner in matters concerning its workers.
事業主又は事業の経営担当者その他その事業の労働者に関する事項について、事業主のために行為をするすべての者
確定申告書
A return under Article 74, paragraph (1) or Article 144-6, paragraph (1) or (2), including a return filed after the due date (期限後申告書) for it.
第七十四条第一項(確定申告)又は第百四十四条の六第一項若しくは第二項(確定申告)の規定による申告書(当該申告書に係る期限後申告書を含む。)
法人番号
A corporate number as defined in Article 2, paragraph (16) of the Act on the Use of Numbers to Identify a Specific Individual in Administrative Procedures.
行政手続における特定の個人を識別するための番号の利用等に関する法律第二条第十六項に規定する法人番号
確定申告書等
In Chapter III (special provisions on the Corporation Tax Act), an interim return (中間申告書) as defined in Article 2, item (xxx) of the Corporation Tax Act that states the matters listed in Article 72, paragraph (1) or Article 144-4, paragraph (1) or (2) of that Act — an interim return based on provisional accounts for the first six months of the business year — together with a final return (確定申告書) as defined in Article 2, item (xxxi) of that Act.
法人税法第二条第三十号に規定する中間申告書で同法第七十二条第一項各号に掲げる事項を記載したもの及び同法第百四十四条の四第一項各号又は第二項各号に掲げる事項を記載したもの並びに同法第二条第三十一号に規定する確定申告書
課税資産の譲渡等
A transfer, etc. of assets (資産の譲渡等) — a transfer or lease of assets or a supply of services made as a business for consideration — other than one that Article 6, paragraph (1) makes non-taxable (those listed in Appended Table 2 (別表第二)).
資産の譲渡等のうち、第六条第一項の規定により消費税を課さないこととされるもの以外のもの
A financial instruments business operator (金融商品取引業者) carrying on Type I Financial Instruments Business (第一種金融商品取引業) or a registered financial institution (登録金融機関) under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, or an investment trust management company (投資信託委託会社) under the Act on Investment Trusts and Investment Corporations, as Article 37-11-3, paragraph (3), item (i) defines them.
第三十七条の十一の三第三項第一号に規定する金融商品取引業者等
保険料納付済期間
The time counted as paid up under Article 5, paragraph (1): time as a category 1 insured person (第一号被保険者) for which premiums were paid or collected in full, or did not have to be paid around childbirth (Article 88-2) or while raising a young child (Article 88-3, paragraphs (1) and (2)), together with all time as a category 2 (第二号被保険者) or category 3 insured person (第三号被保険者).
第七条第一項第一号に規定する被保険者としての被保険者期間のうち納付された保険料(第九十六条の規定により徴収された…
源泉徴収
Withholding as defined in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xlv) of the Income Tax Act: collecting income tax under Part IV, Chapters I to VI of that Act when making a payment, and paying it over to the government.
それぞれ所得税法(昭和四十年法律第三十三号。以下「法」という。)第二条第一項(定義)に規定する国内、国外、居住者、非居住者、内国法人、外国法人、人格のない社団等、法人課税信託、…
In this Act, the ministers that Article 67, paragraph (1) makes responsible, matter by matter: always the Prime Minister (内閣総理大臣) and the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry (経済産業大臣); for matters concerning sellers, service providers, multilevel marketing operators, business opportunity sellers and door-to-door buyers, and for designated corporations (指定法人) and consultations under Article 64, paragraph (1), also the minister in charge of distributing the goods concerned or of the business that provides the facilities or services concerned; and for email advertising contractors, the door-to-door and mail order sales associations and consultations under Article 64, paragraph (2), those two alone.
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