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Terms
介護休業
Leave from work that a worker takes under Chapter III to care for an applicable family member (対象家族) in a condition requiring caregiving (要介護状態) — up to three times, and 93 days in total, for each family member (Article 11).
労働者が、第三章に定めるところにより、その要介護状態にある対象家族を介護するためにする休業
Shares of a company none of whose shares are listed on a financial instruments exchange (金融商品取引所) and that meet the other requirements a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) sets, and equity interests in a general partnership company (合名会社), limited partnership company (合資会社) or limited liability company (合同会社) that meet that Order's requirements, as Article 70-7, paragraph (2), item (ii) defines them.
次に掲げる株式等
A worker's spouse (including a partner in a marriage not registered but lived as one), parents and children — with people a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) treats as equivalent to them — and the spouse's parents.
配偶者（婚姻の届出をしていないが、事実上婚姻関係と同様の事情にある者を含む。以下同じ。）、父母及び子（これらの者に準ずる者として厚生労働省令で定めるものを含む。）並びに配偶者の父母
電子メール
Telecommunications (電気通信), as defined in the Telecommunications Business Act, that deliver a message or other information to a particular person by making it appear on the screen of the communications device that person uses, and that use a method of communication a Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Order (総務省令) sets.
…（電気通信事業法（昭和五十九年法律第八十六号）第二条第一号に規定する電気通信をいう。）であって、総務省令で定める通信方式を用いるもの
Carrying on as a business, as entrusted by two or more financial institutions, etc. (金融機関等), any of these for their funds transfer transactions (為替取引), and notifying them of the results: analysing whether a transaction concerns the payments listed in Article 17 of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act; analysing whether it concerns a person subject to asset freezing (財産凍結等対象者) under Article 9 of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Freezing of Assets Implemented by Japan in Light of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1267, or a person an order of the competent ministries (主務省令) treats likewise; or carrying out the analysis needed for the judgement under Article 8, paragraph (1) of the Act on Prevention of Transfer of Criminal Proceeds.
…定める者をいう。以下同じ。）の委託を受けて、当該金融機関等の行う為替取引（これに準ずるものとして主務省令で定めるものを含む。以下この項及び第四章において同じ。）に関し、次に掲げる行為のいずれかを業として行…
A seaport or airport, designated by Ministry of Justice Order, through which foreign nationals must enter and leave Japan.
外国人が出入国すべき港又は飛行場で法務省令で定めるもの
A foreign national residing in Japan with a status of residence who is issued a residence card: everyone except those granted a stay of three months or less, Temporary Visitors, holders of Diplomat or Official status, and others specified by Ministry of Justice Order.
入管法第十九条の三に規定する中長期在留者
地域密着型特定施設入居者生活介護
Bathing, toileting, eating and other daily-life care a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) names, functional training and care in the course of medical treatment, given to a person requiring long-term care (要介護者) living in a specialized long-term care specified facility (介護専用型特定施設) with 29 or fewer resident places, under a plan setting out the facility's services, who provides them and other matters such an Order names.
有料老人ホームその他第十一項の厚生労働省令で定める施設であって、その入居者が要介護者、その配偶者その他厚生労働省令で定める者に限られるもの（以下「介護専用型特定施設」という。）のうち、その入居定員が二十九人以下であ…
A specified telecommunications service provider (特定電気通信役務提供者) that the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications has designated under Article 20, paragraph (1) as providing a large-scale specified telecommunications service (大規模特定電気通信役務); from Article 22 on, only one that has also filed the notification Article 21, paragraph (1) requires.
第二十条第一項の規定により指定された特定電気通信役務提供者
A public or corporate bond (公社債) listed in Article 37-10, paragraph (2), item (vii) that is issued at a discount, is the separated principal or separated interest part of a bond, or pays interest but was issued at or below a ratio of its face value that a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) sets — other than one recorded in or deposited with a specified account (特定口座) when it is redeemed, and the foreign-currency bonds listed in Article 41-12, paragraph (7), item (i).
第三十七条の十第二項第七号に掲げる公社債（以下この号において「公社債」という。）のうち次に掲げるもの（その償還の時において第三十七条の十一の三第三項第一号に規定する特定口座に係る振替口座簿（社債、株式…
The name, address and other information that helps identify the sender (発信者) of violating information (侵害情報), of the kinds a Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Order (総務省令) sets.
氏名、住所その他の侵害情報の発信者の特定に資する情報であって総務省令で定めるもの
The acquisition or borrowing of a qualified patent right, etc. (適格特許権等) from another person, including another person's grant of an exclusive license (専用実施権) or provisional exclusive license (仮専用実施権) for such a patent and any other act by which another person lets the corporation use a qualified patent right, etc. exclusively.
他の者からの適格特許権等の譲受け又は借受け（適格特許権等に該当する特許権に係る専用実施権の他の者による設定、特許を受ける権利に基づいて取得すべき適格特許権等に該当する特許権に係る仮専用実施権の他の者に…
指定訪問看護事業者
A provider the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare has designated to run a home-visit nursing business: nursing care or help with medical treatment given at home by nurses and others a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) names to people under continuing treatment at home for an illness or injury whom their doctor finds meet the Order's standard.
健康保険法第八十八条第一項に規定する指定訪問看護事業者
An account for holding, recording or margin-trading listed shares, etc. (上場株式等) that a resident, or a nonresident with a permanent establishment in Japan, opens at a business office in Japan of a financial instruments business operator, registered financial institution or investment trust management company by filing a written notification for opening a specified account (特定口座開設届出書), so that gains on the listed shares, etc. in it are calculated separately, as Article 37-11-3(3)(i) defines it.
…得の金額、譲渡所得の金額又は雑所得の金額の計算につき第一項又は前項の規定の適用を受ける旨その他の財務省令で定める事項を記載した届出書（以下第六項までにおいて「特定口座開設届出書」という。）の提出（当該特定…
Vocational training at public human resources development facilities (公共職業能力開発施設) set up by the national government, prefectures, municipalities or the Japan Organization for Employment of the Elderly, Persons with Disabilities and Job Seekers (独立行政法人高齢・障害・求職者雇用支援機構), including training at the Polytechnic University (職業能力開発総合大学校); authorized vocational training (認定職業訓練) under Article 4, paragraph (2) of the Act on Support for the Employment of Specified Job Seekers through Implementation of Vocational Training, etc., other than kinds a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) excludes; and other training or courses given under laws to help unemployed people adapt to work or learn the knowledge and skills a job needs, as a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies.
…者の就職の支援に関する法律（平成二十三年法律第四十七号）第四条第二項に規定する認定職業訓練（厚生労働省令で定めるものを除く。）その他法令の規定に基づき失業者に対して作業環境に適応することを容易にさせ、又は…
Elderly persons (高年齢者), that is people at or above an age a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) sets, together with those not yet elderly persons who are job seekers aged at or above an age such an Order sets (中高年齢者) or are middle-aged and elderly unemployed persons, etc. (中高年齢失業者等).
高年齢者及び次に掲げる者で高年齢者に該当しないもの
Giving public notice by making it available online to anyone, in the way set by Ministry of Justice Order (法務省令).
…法のうち、電磁的方法（電子情報処理組織を使用する方法その他の情報通信の技術を利用する方法であって法務省令で定めるものをいう。以下同じ。）により不特定多数の者が公告すべき内容である情報の提供を受けることがで…
The financial statements a stock company must prepare for each business year: the balance sheet, the profit and loss statement and the other statements a Ministry of Justice Order (法務省令) sets as needed to show its assets and its profit and loss.
貸借対照表、損益計算書その他株式会社の財産及び損益の状況を示すために必要かつ適当なものとして法務省令で定めるもの
住宅宿泊事業
A business of putting people up in a residence (住宅) for a lodging charge, run by someone other than a person who runs a hotel business (旅館業) under a permit from Article 3, paragraph (1) of the Hotel Business Act, on no more than 180 days a year, counted as an Order of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism and the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (国土交通省令・厚生労働省令) sets.
…する営業者以外の者が宿泊料を受けて住宅に人を宿泊させる事業であって、人を宿泊させる日数として国土交通省令・厚生労働省令で定めるところにより算定した日数が一年間で百八十日を超えないもの
A person carrying on an employment placement business either with the permission (許可) of the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare under Article 30, paragraph (1) or Article 33, paragraph (1), or after giving the notification (届出) Article 33-2, paragraph (1) or Article 33-3, paragraph (1) requires.
第三十条第一項若しくは第三十三条第一項の許可を受けて、又は第三十三条の二第一項若しくは第三十三条の三第一項の規定による届出をして職業紹介事業を行う者