①In the case of a violation referred to in Article 46, paragraph (1), the fine prescribed in that paragraph is also imposed on a director or other officers or administrators of the trade association, or its constituent business operators (if the officer, employee, agent, or other persons who performs acts for the benefit of a business operator are constituent business operators, including that business operator) who has learned the plan for violation but failed to take necessary measures to prevent the violation, or who has learned the violation but failed to take necessary measures to rectify the violation.

②When directors or other officers, or administrators of the trade association prescribed in the preceding paragraph, or its constituent business operators are a corporation or other organizations, the provisions of that paragraph apply to directors or other officers, or administrators of that organization.