Supplementary Provisions, Article 4Transitional Measures Concerning the Timing for Attributing Revenue and Expenses from Lease Transfers
第四条(リース譲渡に係る収入及び費用の帰属時期に関する経過措置)
The provisions then in force continue to govern income tax for 2025 and prior years of an individual who, before the date on which this Act comes into effect (hereinafter referred to as "the Effective Date"), made a lease transfer as prescribed in Article 65, paragraph (1) of the Income Tax Act prior to the amendment by Article 1 (hereinafter referred to as "the Former Income Tax Act").
この法律の施行の日(以下「施行日」という。)前に第一条の規定による改正前の所得税法(以下「旧所得税法」という。)第六十五条第一項に規定するリース譲渡を行った個人の令和七年分以前の所得税については、なお従前の例による。
With regard to the calculation of the amount of business income for each tax year from 2026 onward relating to former lease transfers (meaning lease transfers prescribed in that paragraph that are made in any year up to and including 2027; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) of an individual who has made a lease transfer as prescribed in Article 65, paragraph (1) of the Former Income Tax Act before the Effective Date (including an individual who received a transfer of a contract for a lease transfer prescribed in that paragraph that was made before the Effective Date), the provisions of Article 65 of the Former Income Tax Act (including where the calculation is made in accordance with that Article pursuant to the provisions of Article 165, paragraph (1) of the Former Income Tax Act) remain in force. In this case, the term "case" in the proviso to Article 65, paragraph (1) of the Former Income Tax Act is deemed to be replaced with "case (excluding a case falling under the case set forth in Article 4, paragraph (3), item (i) (Transitional Measures Concerning the Timing for Attributing Revenue and Expenses from Lease Transfers) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act Partially Amending the Income Tax Act, etc. (Act No. 13 of 2025; referred to as the "2025 Amendment Act" in this paragraph and the following paragraph)) or a case where the provisions of Article 4, paragraph (3) or (4) of the Supplementary Provisions of the 2025 Amendment Act have been applied", the phrase "for the year" is deemed to be replaced with "for the year or for a year from the reference year prescribed in paragraph (3) of that Article onward", and the phrase "are included." in paragraph (2) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "are included; provided, however, that this does not apply to the calculation of the amount of business income for a year from the reference year prescribed in paragraph (3) of that Article onward if the provisions of Article 4, paragraph (3) or (4) of the Supplementary Provisions of the 2025 Amendment Act have been applied, in any year from the year following the year that includes that date onward, with regard to the amount of revenue and the amount of expenses from that lease transfer.".
施行日前に旧所得税法第六十五条第一項に規定するリース譲渡を行ったことがある個人(施行日前に行われた同項に規定するリース譲渡に係る契約の移転を受けた個人を含む。)の令和八年以後の各年分の旧リース譲渡(令和九年以前の各年において行われた同項に規定するリース譲渡をいう。以下この条において同じ。)に係る事業所得の金額の計算については、旧所得税法第六十五条(旧所得税法第百六十五条第一項の規定により準じて計算する場合を含む。)の規定は、なおその効力を有する。この場合において、旧所得税法第六十五条第一項ただし書中「場合」とあるのは「場合(所得税法等の一部を改正する法律(令和七年法律第十三号。以下この項及び次項において「令和七年改正法」という。)附則第四条第三項第一号(リース譲渡に係る収入及び費用の帰属時期に関する経過措置)に掲げる場合に該当する場合を除く。)又は令和七年改正法附則第四条第三項若しくは第四項の規定の適用を受けた場合」と、「の年分」とあるのは「の年分又は同条第三項に規定する基準年以後の年分」と、同条第二項中「算入する。」とあるのは「算入する。ただし、当該リース譲渡に係る収入金額及び費用の額につき、同日の属する年の翌年以後のいずれかの年において令和七年改正法附則第四条第三項又は第四項の規定の適用を受けた場合は、同条第三項に規定する基準年以後の年分の事業所得の金額の計算については、この限りでない。」とする。
If the amount of revenue and the amount of expenses from a former lease transfer to which the application relates, of an individual subject to the provisions of the main clause of Article 65, paragraph (1) or the main clause of paragraph (2) of the Former Income Tax Act that remains in force pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph (hereinafter referred to as the "Former Income Tax Act Kept in Effect" in this Article) (including where the calculation is made in accordance with those provisions pursuant to the provisions of Article 165, paragraph (1) of the Former Income Tax Act; the same applies hereinafter in this Article), fall under any of the cases set forth in the following items, that amount of revenue and amount of expenses (excluding those included in gross revenue and necessary expenses in calculating the amount of business income for the tax years of the years before the year specified in the relevant item; referred to respectively as the "unrecorded revenue amount" and the "unrecorded expense amount" in the following paragraph) are included in gross revenue and necessary expenses in calculating the amount of business income for the tax year of the year specified in the relevant item (referred to as the "reference year" in the following paragraph and paragraph (5)):
前項の規定によりなおその効力を有するものとされる旧所得税法(以下この条において「旧効力所得税法」という。)第六十五条第一項本文又は第二項本文(旧所得税法第百六十五条第一項の規定によりこれらの規定に準じて計算する場合を含む。以下この条において同じ。)の規定の適用を受ける個人のその適用に係る旧リース譲渡に係る収入金額及び費用の額が次の各号に掲げる場合に該当する場合には、当該収入金額及び費用の額(当該各号に定める年の前年以前の各年分の事業所得の金額の計算上総収入金額及び必要経費に算入されるものを除く。次項においてそれぞれ「未計上収入金額」及び「未計上経費額」という。)は、当該各号に定める年(次項及び第五項において「基準年」という。)の年分の事業所得の金額の計算上、総収入金額及び必要経費に算入する。
if the amount of revenue and the amount of expenses from that former lease transfer (limited to one to which the provisions of the main clause of Article 65, paragraph (1) of the Former Income Tax Act Kept in Effect apply) were not accounted for using the deferred-payment basis method prescribed in that paragraph in 2026 or 2027: the year in which they were not so accounted for;
当該旧リース譲渡(旧効力所得税法第六十五条第一項本文の規定の適用に係るものに限る。)に係る収入金額及び費用の額につき令和八年又は令和九年において同項に規定する延払基準の方法により経理しなかった場合 その経理しなかった年
if any part of the amount of revenue and the amount of expenses from that former lease transfer was not included in gross revenue and necessary expenses in calculating the amount of business income for the tax years up to 2027 (excluding a case falling under any of the following cases): 2028.
当該旧リース譲渡に係る収入金額及び費用の額のうち、令和九年までの各年分の事業所得の金額の計算上総収入金額及び必要経費に算入されなかったものがある場合(次に掲げる場合に該当する場合を除く。) 令和十年
the case set forth in the preceding item;
前号に掲げる場合
if the amount of revenue and the amount of expenses from that former lease transfer (limited to one to which the provisions of the main clause of Article 65, paragraph (1) of the Former Income Tax Act Kept in Effect apply) were accounted for in 2028 using the deferred-payment basis method prescribed in that paragraph (limited to a method under which, in each year from 2028 onward, only the amount equivalent to interest included in the amount of consideration for that former lease transfer is treated as the amount of revenue for that year).
当該旧リース譲渡(旧効力所得税法第六十五条第一項本文の規定の適用に係るものに限る。)に係る収入金額及び費用の額につき令和十年において同項に規定する延払基準の方法(同年以後の各年において当該旧リース譲渡の対価の額のうちに含まれる利息に相当する金額のみを当該各年の収入金額とする方法に限る。)により経理した場合
In the case where the amount of revenue and the amount of expenses from a former lease transfer to which the application relates, of an individual subject to the provisions of the main clause of Article 65, paragraph (1) or the main clause of paragraph (2) of the Former Income Tax Act Kept in Effect, fall under any of the cases set forth in the items of the preceding paragraph, if the unrecorded revenue amount relating to that former lease transfer exceeds the unrecorded expense amount relating to that former lease transfer, notwithstanding the provisions of that paragraph, the amounts set forth in item (i) (or, for the year that includes the date on which the business was discontinued and for a year in which the amounts set forth in item (i) exceed the respective amounts set forth in item (ii), the amounts set forth in item (ii)) are included in gross revenue and necessary expenses in calculating the amount of business income for each tax year from the reference year onward:
the amounts calculated by dividing the unrecorded revenue amount and the unrecorded expense amount, respectively, by 60 and multiplying the results by the number of months of the period in that year during which the business was carried on;
the amounts obtained by deducting the amounts set forth in (b) from the amounts set forth in (a):
イに掲げる金額からロに掲げる金額を控除した金額
the unrecorded revenue amount and the unrecorded expense amount;
of the amounts set forth in (a), the amounts included in gross revenue and necessary expenses in calculating the amount of business income for the tax years of the years before that year.
イに掲げる金額のうちその年の前年以前の各年分の事業所得の金額の計算上総収入金額及び必要経費に算入された金額
The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply only if the Tax Return for income tax for the tax year of the reference year contains a statement to the effect that the provisions of that paragraph are to be applied.
Even if the Tax Return referred to in the preceding paragraph is not filed or if a Tax Return is filed that is not filled out as referred to in that paragraph, the district director may apply the provisions of paragraph (4) on finding there to be unavoidable circumstances for the failure to file the Tax Return or fill it out in that manner.
The number of months referred to in paragraph (4), item (i) is calculated according to the calendar, and any fraction of less than one month is rounded down.
第四項第一号の月数は、暦に従って計算し、一月に満たない端数を生じたときは、これを切り捨てる。
Special provisions on the treatment of the amount of revenue and the amount of expenses from former lease transfers in the case of the death or Absence From Japan of an individual to whom the provisions of the main clause of Article 65, paragraph (1) or the main clause of paragraph (2) of the Former Income Tax Act Kept in Effect are being applied, and other matters necessary for the application of the provisions of paragraphs (2) through (4), are specified by Cabinet Order.
旧効力所得税法第六十五条第一項本文又は第二項本文の規定の適用を受けている個人が死亡し、又は出国をする場合における旧リース譲渡に係る収入金額及び費用の額の処理の特例その他第二項から第四項までの規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。
Tax Return
「確定申告書」
A final tax return filed under Part II, Chapter V, Section 2, Subsections 1 and 2 of this Act (including by nonresidents under Article 166), including one filed after the deadline.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxxvii)· applies throughout the law
Absence From Japanmachine translation
「出国」
For a resident, ceasing to have a domicile or residence in Japan without first giving notice of a tax agent (納税管理人) under Article 117, paragraph (2) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes; for a nonresident, ceasing without that notice to have a residence in Japan or, if they had none, ceasing to have a permanent establishment in Japan or ending the business described in Article 161, paragraph (1), item (vi).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xlii)· applies throughout the law
the Effective Datemachine translation
「施行日」
The date Act No. 13 of 2025, the amending Act these supplementary provisions (附則) belong to, comes into effect.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 4, paragraph (1)
the Former Income Tax Actmachine translation
「旧所得税法」
This Act as it stood before Article 1 of Act No. 13 of 2025 amended it.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 4, paragraph (1)
2025 Amendment Actmachine translation
「令和七年改正法」
Short name for the Act Partially Amending the Income Tax Act, etc. (Act No. 13 of 2025).
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 4, paragraph (2)· applies only in this paragraph
former lease transfermachine translation
「旧リース譲渡」
A lease transfer as defined in Article 65, paragraph (1) of this Act as it stood before the 2025 amending law (Act No. 13 of 2025), made in 2027 or an earlier year.
Defined inSupplementary Provisions, Article 4, paragraph (2)· applies only in this article
reference yearmachine translation
「基準年」
The year into whose business income the revenue and expenses of an instalment sale or an old lease transfer that were never counted must all be taken: the year in which the seller stopped keeping the books by the instalment method (延払基準), or else the last year the transitional rule allows — 2024 under the 2018 amending law (Act No. 7 of 2018), and 2028 under the 2025 amending law (Act No. 13 of 2025).
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 4, paragraph (3)· applies only in this provision and in Supplementary Provisions, Article 4, paragraphs (4) and (5)
Former Income Tax Act Kept in Effectmachine translation
「旧効力所得税法」
In Article 4 of the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 13 of 2025, which amended this Act, this Act as it stood before that amendment, as paragraph (2) of that Article keeps its Article 65 in effect for the business income, for 2026 onward, from lease transfers (リース譲渡) made up to 2027 by individuals who had made a lease transfer before that Act came into effect.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 4, paragraph (3)· applies only in this article
unrecorded revenue amountmachine translation
「未計上収入金額」
The revenue of a lease transfer (リース譲渡) made in 2027 or earlier by an individual who had made one before Act No. 13 of 2025 came into effect, which the individual still accounts for under Article 65 of this Act as it stood before that Act and which has not been counted in business income for a year before the base year (基準年) — a year from 2026 to 2028, fixed by how the individual accounted for it — and is counted in that year's business income.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 4, paragraph (3)· applies only in this provision and in Supplementary Provisions, Article 4, paragraph (4)
unrecorded expense amountmachine translation
「未計上経費額」
The expenses of a lease transfer (リース譲渡) made in 2027 or earlier by an individual who had made one before Act No. 13 of 2025 came into effect, which the individual still accounts for under Article 65 of this Act as it stood before that Act and which has not been counted in business income for a year before the base year (基準年) — a year from 2026 to 2028, fixed by how the individual accounted for it — and is counted in that year's business income.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 4, paragraph (3)· applies only in this provision and in Supplementary Provisions, Article 4, paragraph (4)
district director
税務署長
The head of a tax office (税務署), the local office of the National Tax Agency that deals with taxpayers in its district (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Article 24). It is the office a person usually deals with: an income tax return is filed with a district director (Income Tax Act, Article 120, paragraph (1)), and reassessments, determinations and the collection of national tax are done by the district director for the taxpayer's current place for tax payment (Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Articles 30 and 43). A person who objects to what a district director has decided can ask that director to look at it again (再調査の請求) or go straight to the National Tax Tribunal (Article 75, paragraph (1), item (i)) — unless the notice of the decision says officials of a Regional Taxation Bureau or of the National Tax Agency investigated, in which case it counts as the regional commissioner's decision, with the same choice, or as the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency's, which can only be challenged by a request for review to the Commissioner (Article 75, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Art. 24, Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Arts. 30, 43, 75 and Income Tax Act, Art. 120 as a reference.