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Companies Act

会社法(かいしゃほう)

Chapter III Non-Contentious Cases (Articles 872-2 to 886)

The law as Act on the Arrangement of Related Acts upon the Enforcement of the Act Partially Amending the Civil Code, etc. (Act No. 46 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.

The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.

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Article 872-2第八百七十二条の二

Sending of a Copy of Petition for Appeal(抗告状の写しの送付等)
Article 872-2, paragraph (1)

When an immediate appeal against the judicial decision set forth in the items of Article 870, paragraph (2) is made, the court must send a copy of the petition for appeal to the petitioner and the persons specified in each of those items (excluding the appellant). In this case, the provisions of Article 870-2, paragraphs (2) and (3) apply mutatis mutandis.

裁判所は、第八百七十条第二項各号に掲げる裁判に対する即時抗告があったときは、申立人及び当該各号に定める者(抗告人を除く。)に対し、抗告状の写しを送付しなければならない。この場合においては、第八百七十条の二第二項及び第三項の規定を準用する。

Article 872-2, paragraph (2)

The provisions of Article 870-2, paragraphs (5) through (8) apply mutatis mutandis to cases where an immediate appeal referred to in the preceding paragraph is made.

第八百七十条の二第五項から第八項までの規定は、前項の即時抗告があった場合について準用する。

Article 873第八百七十三条

Stay of Execution of the Judicial Decision of the Prior Instance(原裁判の執行停止)
Article 873, paragraph (1)

The immediate appeal referred to in Article 872 has the effect of staying execution; provided, however, that this does not apply to an immediate appeal against the following judicial decisions set forth in Article 870, paragraph (1), items (i) through (iv) and (viii).

第八百七十二条の即時抗告は、執行停止の効力を有する。ただし、第八百七十条第一項第一号から第四号まで及び第八号に掲げる裁判に対するものについては、この限りでない。

Article 874第八百七十四条

Restrictions on Appeal(不服申立ての制限)
Article 874, paragraph (1)

No appeal may be entered against the following judicial decisions:

次に掲げる裁判に対しては、不服を申し立てることができない。

Article 874, paragraph (1), item (i)

a judicial decision on the appointment or selection of a person who is temporarily to perform the duties of a director, accounting advisor, company auditor, representative director, committee member, executive officer or representative executive officer prescribed in Article 870, paragraph (1), item (i), a liquidator, a representative liquidator, a liquidator who represents a liquidating membership company, a person who is temporarily to perform the duties of a liquidator or representative liquidator prescribed in that item, an inspector, the appraiser set forth in Article 501, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 822, paragraph (3)) or Article 662, paragraph (1), the person who retains accounting materials set forth in Article 508, paragraph (2) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 822, paragraph (3)) or Article 672, paragraph (3), a special agent of a bond administrator or an assistant bond administrator or the bond administrator or an assistant bond administrator to succeed to the administration of bonds set forth in Article 714, paragraph (3) (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 714-7);

第八百七十条第一項第一号に規定する一時取締役、会計参与、監査役、代表取締役、委員、執行役若しくは代表執行役の職務を行うべき者、清算人、代表清算人、清算持分会社を代表する清算人、同号に規定する一時清算人若しくは代表清算人の職務を行うべき者、検査役、第五百一条第一項(第八百二十二条第三項において準用する場合を含む。)若しくは第六百六十二条第一項の鑑定人、第五百八条第二項(第八百二十二条第三項において準用する場合を含む。)若しくは第六百七十二条第三項の帳簿資料の保存をする者、社債管理者若しくは社債管理補助者の特別代理人又は第七百十四条第三項(第七百十四条の七において準用する場合を含む。)の事務を承継する社債管理者若しくは社債管理補助者の選任又は選定の裁判

Article 874, paragraph (1), item (ii)

a judicial decision on appointment or dismissal of the administrator referred to in Article 825, paragraph (2) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 827, paragraph (2));

第八百二十五条第二項(第八百二十七条第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の管理人の選任又は解任についての裁判

Article 874, paragraph (1), item (iii)

a judicial decision under the provisions of Article 825, paragraph (6) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 827, paragraph (2)); and

第八百二十五条第六項(第八百二十七条第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による裁判

Article 874, paragraph (1), item (iv)

a judicial decision upholding a petition for permission under the provisions of this Act (excluding the judicial decisions set forth in Article 870, paragraph (1), item (ix) and paragraph (2), item (i) of the same Article).

この法律の規定による許可の申立てを認容する裁判(第八百七十条第一項第九号及び第二項第一号に掲げる裁判を除く。)

Article 875第八百七十五条

Exclusion from Application of the Provisions of the Non-Contentious Cases Procedures Act(非訟事件手続法の規定の適用除外)
Article 875, paragraph (1)

The provisions of Article 40 and Article 57, paragraph (2), item (ii) of the non-contentious cases procedures Act do not apply to non-contentious cases under the provisions of this Act.

この法律の規定による非訟事件については、非訟事件手続法第四十条及び第五十七条第二項第二号の規定は、適用しない。

Article 876第八百七十六条

Supreme Court Rules(最高裁判所規則)
Article 876, paragraph (1)

Beyond what is specified in this Act, necessary matters concerning the procedures of non-contentious cases under the provisions of this Act are specified by the Supreme Court Rules.

この法律に定めるもののほか、この法律の規定による非訟事件の手続に関し必要な事項は、最高裁判所規則で定める。

Section 2 Special Provisions on the Procedures of Increasing or Decreasing the Refund after a Judgment of Invalidation of a New Share Issue第二節 新株発行の無効判決後の払戻金増減の手続に関する特則

Article 877第八百七十七条

Mandatory Consolidation of Hearings(審問等の必要的併合)
Article 877, paragraph (1)

When several cases relating to the petition referred to in Article 840, paragraph (2) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 841, paragraph (2) and Article 842, paragraph (2)) are pending simultaneously, the hearings and judicial decisions thereof must be made in consolidation.

第八百四十条第二項(第八百四十一条第二項及び第八百四十二条第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の申立てに係る事件が数個同時に係属するときは、審問及び裁判は、併合してしなければならない。

Article 878第八百七十八条

Effects of a Judicial Decision(裁判の効力)
Article 878, paragraph (1)

A judicial decision on the petition referred to in Article 840, paragraph (2) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 841, paragraph (2)) is effective against all of the shareholders.

第八百四十条第二項(第八百四十一条第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の申立てについての裁判は、総株主に対してその効力を生ずる。

Article 878, paragraph (2)

A judicial decision on the petition referred to in Article 840, paragraph (2) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 842, paragraph (2) is effective against all of the share option holders.

第八百四十二条第二項において準用する第八百四十条第二項の申立てについての裁判は、総新株予約権者に対してその効力を生ずる。

Section 3 Special Provisions on the Proceedings of Special Liquidation第三節 特別清算の手続に関する特則

Subsection 1 Common Provisions第一款 通則

Article 879第八百七十九条

Jurisdiction over a Special Liquidation Case(特別清算事件の管轄)
Article 879, paragraph (1)

Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 868, paragraph (1), if a corporation has a majority of the voting rights of all shareholders of a stock company (excluding shareholders who are unable to exercise voting rights on all the matters which may be resolved at the shareholders meeting; the same applies in the following paragraph), if a special liquidation case, a bankruptcy case, a rehabilitation case or a reorganization case (hereinafter referred to as a "special liquidation case, etc." in this Article) is pending with regard to relevant corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "parent corporation" in this Article), a petition for commencement of special liquidation relating to relevant stock company may be filed alternatively with the district court before which the special liquidation case, etc. of the parent corporation is pending.

第八百六十八条第一項の規定にかかわらず、法人が株式会社の総株主(株主総会において決議をすることができる事項の全部につき議決権を行使することができない株主を除く。次項において同じ。)の議決権の過半数を有する場合には、当該法人(以下この条において「親法人」という。)について特別清算事件、破産事件、再生事件又は更生事件(以下この条において「特別清算事件等」という。)が係属しているときにおける当該株式会社についての特別清算開始の申立ては、親法人の特別清算事件等が係属している地方裁判所にもすることができる。

Article 879, paragraph (2)

If the stock company prescribed in the preceding paragraph, or the parent corporation and the stock company prescribed in that paragraph have a majority of the voting rights of all shareholders of another stock company, a petition for commencement of special liquidation relating to relevant other stock company may be filed alternatively with the district court before which the special liquidation case, etc. of the parent corporation is pending.

前項に規定する株式会社又は親法人及び同項に規定する株式会社が他の株式会社の総株主の議決権の過半数を有する場合には、当該他の株式会社についての特別清算開始の申立ては、親法人の特別清算事件等が係属している地方裁判所にもすることができる。

Article 879, paragraph (3)

With regard to application of the preceding two paragraphs, the shareholder prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order referred to in Article 308, paragraph (1) is deemed to have voting rights with respect to the shares which the shareholder holds.

前二項の規定の適用については、第三百八条第一項の法務省令で定める株主は、その有する株式について、議決権を有するものとみなす。

Article 879, paragraph (4)

Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 868, paragraph (1), if a stock company has, pursuant to the provisions of Article 444, prepared consolidated financial statements of that stock company or another stock company for the most recent business year and the contents thereof have been reported to the annual shareholders meeting of that stock company, if a special liquidation case, etc. is pending with regard to that stock company, a petition for commencement of special liquidation relating to relevant other stock company may be filed alternatively with the district court before which the special liquidation case, etc. of that stock company is pending.

第八百六十八条第一項の規定にかかわらず、株式会社が最終事業年度について第四百四十四条の規定により当該株式会社及び他の株式会社に係る連結計算書類を作成し、かつ、当該株式会社の定時株主総会においてその内容が報告された場合には、当該株式会社について特別清算事件等が係属しているときにおける当該他の株式会社についての特別清算開始の申立ては、当該株式会社の特別清算事件等が係属している地方裁判所にもすることができる。

Article 880第八百八十条

Jurisdiction over and Transfer of an Ordinary Liquidation Case after Commencement of Special Liquidation(特別清算開始後の通常清算事件の管轄及び移送)
Article 880, paragraph (1)

Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 868, paragraph (1), if an order to commence special liquidation is issued with regard to a liquidating stock company, a case relating to a petition under the provisions of Part II, Chapter IX, Section 1 (excluding Article 508) (referred to as an "ordinary liquidation case" in the following paragraph) relating to relevant liquidating stock company is under the jurisdiction of the district court (hereinafter referred to as the "special liquidation court" in this Section) before which the special liquidation case of relevant liquidating stock company is pending.

第八百六十八条第一項の規定にかかわらず、清算株式会社について特別清算開始の命令があったときは、当該清算株式会社についての第二編第九章第一節(第五百八条を除く。)の規定による申立てに係る事件(次項において「通常清算事件」という。)は、当該清算株式会社の特別清算事件が係属する地方裁判所(以下この節において「特別清算裁判所」という。)が管轄する。

Article 880, paragraph (2)

If a special liquidation case relating to a liquidating stock company is pending before a district court other than the district court before which an ordinary liquidation case relating to the same liquidating stock company is pending and an order to commence special liquidation has been issued, if it is found reasonable for processing relevant ordinary liquidation case, the court (meaning a judge or a panel of judges handling the ordinary liquidation case) may transfer relevant ordinary liquidation case to the special liquidation court ex officio.

通常清算事件が係属する地方裁判所以外の地方裁判所に同一の清算株式会社について特別清算事件が係属し、かつ、特別清算開始の命令があった場合において、当該通常清算事件を処理するために相当と認めるときは、裁判所(通常清算事件を取り扱う一人の裁判官又は裁判官の合議体をいう。)は、職権で、当該通常清算事件を特別清算裁判所に移送することができる。

Article 881第八百八十一条

Prima Facie Showing(疎明)
Article 881, paragraph (1)

The provisions of Article 869 do not apply to a petition for permission under the provisions of Part II, Chapter IX, Section 2 (excluding Article 547, paragraph (3)).

第二編第九章第二節(第五百四十七条第三項を除く。)の規定による許可の申立てについては、第八百六十九条の規定は、適用しない。

Article 882第八百八十二条

Appending of Reasons(理由の付記)
Article 882, paragraph (1)

A ruling concerning proceedings of special liquidation against which an immediate appeal may be entered must append the reason thereof; provided, however, that this does not apply to a ruling under the provisions of Article 526, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (2) of that Article) and Article 532, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 534).

特別清算の手続に関する決定で即時抗告をすることができるものには、理由を付さなければならない。ただし、第五百二十六条第一項(同条第二項において準用する場合を含む。)及び第五百三十二条第一項(第五百三十四条において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による決定については、この限りでない。

Article 882, paragraph (2)

The provisions of Article 871 do not apply to a ruling concerning proceedings of special liquidation.

特別清算の手続に関する決定については、第八百七十一条の規定は、適用しない。

Article 883第八百八十三条

Service of an Electronic Written Judgment(電子裁判書の送達)
Article 883, paragraph (1)

The provisions of Part I, Chapter V, Section 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure (excluding Article 104) apply mutatis mutandis to the service of an electronic written judgment under the provisions of this Section (meaning an electronic written judgment prescribed in Article 57, paragraph (1) of the Non-Contentious Case Procedures Act that has been recorded in a file pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) of that Article; the same applies hereinafter in this Section). In these cases, in Article 109-4, paragraph (1) of that Code, the phrase "each item of Article 132-11, paragraph (1)" is deemed to be replaced with "each item of Article 132-11, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis following the deemed replacement of terms pursuant to Article 42, paragraph (1) of the Non-Contentious Case Procedures Act as applied following the deemed replacement of terms pursuant to the provisions of Article 887-2, paragraph (2) of the Companies Act".

この節の規定による電子裁判書(非訟事件手続法第五十七条第一項に規定する電子裁判書であって、同条第三項の規定によりファイルに記録されたものをいう。以下この節において同じ。)の送達については、民事訴訟法第一編第五章第四節(第百四条を除く。)の規定を準用する。この場合において、同法第百九条の四第一項中「第百三十二条の十一第一項各号」とあるのは、「会社法第八百八十七条の二第二項の規定により読み替えて適用する非訟事件手続法第四十二条第一項において読み替えて準用する第百三十二条の十一第一項各号」と読み替えるものとする。

Article 884第八百八十四条

Appeal(不服申立て)
Article 884, paragraph (1)

A person who has an interest in a judicial decision concerning proceedings of special liquidation may enter an immediate appeal against relevant judicial decision only if there are special provisions in this Section.

特別清算の手続に関する裁判につき利害関係を有する者は、この節に特別の定めがある場合に限り、当該裁判に対し即時抗告をすることができる。

Article 884, paragraph (2)

The immediate appeal referred to in the preceding paragraph has the effect of staying execution except as otherwise provided by this Section.

前項の即時抗告は、この節に特別の定めがある場合を除き、執行停止の効力を有する。

Article 885第八百八十五条

Public Notice(公告)
Article 885, paragraph (1)

A public notice under the provisions of this Section is effected by publication in Official Gazette.

この節の規定による公告は、官報に掲載してする。

Article 885, paragraph (2)

The public notice referred to in the preceding paragraph becomes effective on the day immediately following the day of publication.

前項の公告は、掲載があった日の翌日に、その効力を生ずる。

Article 886第八百八十六条

Inspection of Case Documents(事件に関する文書の閲覧等)
Article 886, paragraph (1)

An interested party may make a request to a court clerk for inspection of the documents or any other articles (hereinafter referred to as the "documents, etc." in this Article and Article 887, paragraph (1)) submitted to the court or prepared by the court based on the provisions of Part II, Chapter IX, Section 2 or this Section or Part II of the Non-Contentious Case Procedures Act (or, if an order to commence special liquidation has been issued, Part II, Chapter IX, Section 1 or Section 2, or Section 1 of this Chapter (limited to the portion relating to a case relating to a petition under the provisions of Part II, Chapter IX, Section 1) or this Section, or Part II of the Non-Contentious Case Procedures Act; the same applies in paragraph (1) of the following Article) (including the provisions of this Act or any other Acts applied mutatis mutandis under these provisions; the same applies in that paragraph).

利害関係人は、裁判所書記官に対し、第二編第九章第二節若しくはこの節又は非訟事件手続法第二編(特別清算開始の命令があった場合にあっては、同章第一節若しくは第二節若しくは第一節(同章第一節の規定による申立てに係る事件に係る部分に限る。)若しくはこの節又は非訟事件手続法第二編。次条第一項において同じ。)の規定(これらの規定において準用するこの法律その他の法律の規定を含む。同項において同じ。)に基づき、裁判所に提出され、又は裁判所が作成した文書その他の物件(以下この条及び第八百八十七条第一項において「文書等」という。)の閲覧を請求することができる。

Article 886, paragraph (2)

An interested party may make a request to a court clerk for copying of the documents, etc. or delivery of the original, a transcript or an extract thereof.

利害関係人は、裁判所書記官に対し、文書等の謄写又はその正本、謄本若しくは抄本の交付を請求することができる。

Article 886, paragraph (3)

The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply to sound recording tapes or video tapes (including objects on which certain matters are recorded by a method equivalent thereto) among the documents, etc. In these cases, a court clerk must permit reproduction of these objects if there is a request from an interested party for these objects.

前項の規定は、文書等のうち録音テープ又はビデオテープ(これらに準ずる方法により一定の事項を記録した物を含む。)に関しては、適用しない。この場合において、これらの物について利害関係人の請求があるときは、裁判所書記官は、その複製を許さなければならない。

Article 886, paragraph (4)

The provisions of Article 91, paragraph (5) of the Code of Civil Procedure apply mutatis mutandis to a request under the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs.

民事訴訟法第九十一条第五項の規定は、前三項の規定による請求について準用する。

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