Section 9-2 Audit and Supervisory Committee (Articles 399-9 to 399-14)
The law as Act on the Arrangement of Related Acts upon the Enforcement of the Act Partially Amending the Civil Code, etc. (Act No. 46 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.
The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.
Article 399-9第三百九十九条の九
Calling Procedures(招集手続等)
Article 399-9, paragraph (1)
To call an audit and supervisory committee meeting, an audit and supervisory committee member must dispatch the notice thereof to each audit and supervisory committee member no later than one week (or if a shorter period of time is prescribed by the articles of incorporation, the shorter period of time) prior to the day of the committee meeting.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the audit and supervisory committee meeting may be held without the procedures for calling it if the consent of all audit and supervisory committee members is obtained.
If requested by the audit and supervisory committee, directors (in cases of a company with accounting advisor, directors and accounting advisors) must attend the audit and supervisory committee meeting and provide explanations on the matters requested by the audit and supervisory committee.
Resolution at Audit and Supervisory Committee Meetings(監査等委員会の決議)
Article 399-10, paragraph (1)
The resolution at an audit and supervisory committee meeting is passed by a majority of the audit and supervisory committee members present at the meeting where the majority of the audit and supervisory committee members entitled to participate in the vote are present.
監査等委員会の決議は、議決に加わることができる監査等委員の過半数が出席し、その過半数をもって行う。
Article 399-10, paragraph (2)
Audit and supervisory committee members with a special interest in the resolution under the preceding paragraph may not participate in the vote.
前項の決議について特別の利害関係を有する監査等委員は、議決に加わることができない。
Article 399-10, paragraph (3)
With respect to the proceedings of the audit and supervisory committee meeting, minutes must be prepared pursuant to the provisions of Ministry of Justice Order, and if the minutes are prepared in writing, the audit and supervisory committee members present at the meeting must sign or affix the names and seals to them.
With respect to the matters recorded in an electronic or magnetic record if the minutes under the preceding paragraph are prepared in that electronic or magnetic record, an action in lieu of the signing or the affixing of names and seals prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order must be taken.
Audit and supervisory committee members who participate in resolutions at the audit and supervisory committee meeting and do not have their objections recorded in the minutes under paragraph (3) are presumed to have agreed to the resolutions.
A company with audit and supervisory committee must keep the minutes referred to in paragraph (3) of the preceding Article at its head office for a period of ten years from the day of the audit and supervisory committee meeting.
If it is necessary for the purpose of exercising the rights of a shareholder of a company with audit and supervisory committees, the relevant shareholder may, with the permission of the court, make the following requests:
if the minutes under the preceding paragraph are prepared in writing, requests for inspection or copying of those documents; and
前項の議事録が書面をもって作成されているときは、当該書面の閲覧又は謄写の請求
Article 399-11, paragraph (2), item (ii)
if the minutes under the preceding paragraph have been prepared as an electronic or magnetic record, a request to inspect or copy anything that is used in a manner prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order to display the information recorded in that electronic or magnetic record.
The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis to those cases where it is necessary for the purpose of enforcing the liability of directors or accounting advisors by a creditor of a company with audit and supervisory committee and to the cases where it is necessary for the purpose of exercising the rights of a member of the parent company.
If the court finds that the inspection or copying relating to the requests under paragraph (2) (including the case of the mutatis mutandis application pursuant to the preceding paragraph; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) is likely to cause substantial detriment to the company with audit and supervisory committee or its parent company or subsidiary company, the court may not grant the permission under paragraph (2).
Omission of Report to Audit and Supervisory Committee(監査等委員会への報告の省略)
Article 399-12, paragraph (1)
If the directors, accounting advisors, financial auditors have notified all audit and supervisory committee members of matters that are to be reported to the audit and supervisory committee meeting, it is unnecessary to report relevant matters to the audit and supervisory committee meeting.
Subsection 3 Authorities of the Board of Directors of a Company with Audit and Supervisory Committee第三款 監査等委員会設置会社の取締役会の権限等
Article 399-13第三百九十九条の十三
Authority of the Board of Directors of a Company with Audit and Supervisory Committee(監査等委員会設置会社の取締役会の権限)
Article 399-13, paragraph (1)
The board of directors of a company with audit and supervisory committee performs the following duties notwithstanding of provisions of Article 362:
監査等委員会設置会社の取締役会は、第三百六十二条の規定にかかわらず、次に掲げる職務を行う。
Article 399-13, paragraph (1), item (i)
deciding the following matters and execution of the operations of the company with audit and supervisory committee:
次に掲げる事項その他監査等委員会設置会社の業務執行の決定
Article 399-13, paragraph (1), item (i), (a)
basic management policy;
経営の基本方針
Article 399-13, paragraph (1), item (i), (b)
the matters prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as those necessary for the execution of the duties of the audit and supervisory committee;
監査等委員会の職務の執行のため必要なものとして法務省令で定める事項
Article 399-13, paragraph (1), item (i), (c)
the development of systems necessary to ensure that the execution of the duties by the directors complies with the laws and regulations and the articles of incorporation, and other systems prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as systems necessary to ensure the properness of operations of a stock company and of operations of a group of enterprises consisting of the stock company and its subsidiary companies;
supervising the execution of duties by directors; and
取締役の職務の執行の監督
Article 399-13, paragraph (1), item (iii)
appointing and removing representative directors.
代表取締役の選定及び解職
Article 399-13, paragraph (2)
The board of directors of a company with audit and supervisory committee must determine matters set forth in item (i), (a) through (c) of the preceding paragraph.
監査等委員会設置会社の取締役会は、前項第一号イからハまでに掲げる事項を決定しなければならない。
Article 399-13, paragraph (3)
The board of directors of a company with audit and supervisory committee must appoint representative directors from among the directors (excluding directors who are audit and supervisory committee members).
The board of directors of a company with audit and supervisory committee may not delegate the decision on the execution of the following matters and other important operations to directors:
the disposal of and acceptance of transfer of important assets;
重要な財産の処分及び譲受け
Article 399-13, paragraph (4), item (ii)
borrowing in a significant amount;
多額の借財
Article 399-13, paragraph (4), item (iii)
the appointment and dismissal of an important employee including managers;
支配人その他の重要な使用人の選任及び解任
Article 399-13, paragraph (4), item (iv)
the establishment, changes or abolition of important structures including branch offices;
支店その他の重要な組織の設置、変更及び廃止
Article 399-13, paragraph (4), item (v)
matters set forth in Article 676, item (i) and other matters prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as important matters regarding the solicitation of persons who subscribe bonds; and
exemption from liability under Article 423, paragraph (1) pursuant to provisions of the articles of incorporation under the provisions of Article 426, paragraph (1).
第四百二十六条第一項の規定による定款の定めに基づく第四百二十三条第一項の責任の免除
Article 399-13, paragraph (5)
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if a majority of directors of a company with audit and supervisory committee are outside directors, the board of directors of the company with audit and supervisory committee may delegate the decision on execution of important operations to directors by its resolution; provided, however, that this does not apply to the following matters:
decisions under Article 136 or Article 137, paragraph (1), and the designation under the provisions of Article 140, paragraph (4);
第百三十六条又は第百三十七条第一項の決定及び第百四十条第四項の規定による指定
Article 399-13, paragraph (5), item (ii)
decisions on the matters set forth in each item of Article 156, paragraph (1) applied pursuant to Article 165, paragraph (3) following the deemed replacement of terms;
第百六十五条第三項において読み替えて適用する第百五十六条第一項各号に掲げる事項の決定
Article 399-13, paragraph (5), item (iii)
decisions under Article 262 or Article 263, paragraph (1);
第二百六十二条又は第二百六十三条第一項の決定
Article 399-13, paragraph (5), item (iv)
decisions on the matters set forth in each item of Article 298, paragraph (1);
第二百九十八条第一項各号に掲げる事項の決定
Article 399-13, paragraph (5), item (v)
decisions on the content of proposals to be submitted to a shareholders meeting (excluding those regarding the election and dismissal of financial auditors and the refusal to reelect financial auditors);
delegation pursuant to the provisions of Article 348-2, paragraph (1);
第三百四十八条の二第一項の規定による委託
Article 399-13, paragraph (5), item (vii)
determination of matters specified in Article 361, paragraph (7) pursuant to that paragraph;
第三百六十一条第七項の規定による同項の事項の決定
Article 399-13, paragraph (5), item (viii)
approval under Article 356, paragraph (1) applied pursuant to Article 365, paragraph (1) following the deemed replacement of terms;
第三百六十五条第一項において読み替えて適用する第三百五十六条第一項の承認
Article 399-13, paragraph (5), item (ix)
designation of the directors to call the board of directors meeting pursuant to the provisions of the proviso to Article 366, paragraph (1);
第三百六十六条第一項ただし書の規定による取締役会を招集する取締役の決定
Article 399-13, paragraph (5), item (x)
designation of a person to represent the company with audit and supervisory committee pursuant to the provisions of Article 399-7, paragraph (1), item (i);
第三百九十九条の七第一項第一号の規定による監査等委員会設置会社を代表する者の決定
Article 399-13, paragraph (5), item (xi)
matters set forth in item (vi) of the preceding paragraph;
前項第六号に掲げる事項
Article 399-13, paragraph (5), item (xii)
decisions on the contents of indemnity agreements (meaning indemnity agreements provided in Article 430-2, paragraph (1); the same applies in Article 416, paragraph 4, item (xiv));
decisions on the contents of officer indemnification insurance policies (meaning officer indemnification insurance policies provided in Article 430-3, paragraph (1); the same applies in Article 416, paragraph (4), item (xv));
approvals under Article 436, paragraph (3), Article 441, paragraph (3) and Article 444, paragraph (5);
第四百三十六条第三項、第四百四十一条第三項及び第四百四十四条第五項の承認
Article 399-13, paragraph (5), item (xv)
decisions on the matters to be decided pursuant to the provisions of Article 454, paragraph (1) applied pursuant to paragraph (5) of the same Article following the deemed replacement of terms;
decisions on the contents of contracts relating to the acts set forth in each item of Article 467, paragraph (1) (excluding those which do not require approval by a resolution at a shareholders meeting of the company with audit and supervisory committee);
decisions on the content of merger agreements (excluding those which do not require approval by a resolution at a shareholders meeting of the company with audit and supervisory committee);
合併契約(当該監査等委員会設置会社の株主総会の決議による承認を要しないものを除く。)の内容の決定
Article 399-13, paragraph (5), item (xviii)
decisions on the content of absorption-type company split agreements (excluding those which do not require approval by a resolution at a shareholders meeting of the company with audit and supervisory committee);
decisions on the content of incorporation-type company split plans (excluding those which do not require approval by a resolution at a shareholders meeting of the company with audit and supervisory committee);
decisions on the content of share exchange agreements (excluding those which do not require approval by a resolution at a shareholders meeting of the company with audit and supervisory committee);
decisions on the contents of share transfer plans; and
株式移転計画の内容の決定
Article 399-13, paragraph (5), item (xxii)
decisions on the content of partial share exchange plans (excluding those which do not require approval by a resolution at a shareholders meeting of the company with audit and supervisory committee).
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, a company with audit and supervisory committee may stipulate in the articles of incorporation that all or part of decisions of execution of important operations (excluding matters set forth in items of the preceding paragraph) to delegate directors by the resolution of the board of directors meeting.
Call of the Board of Directors Meeting by Audit and Supervisory Committee(監査等委員会による取締役会の招集)
Article 399-14, paragraph (1)
At a company with audit and supervisory committee, even if there are provisions for a convenor, the audit and supervisory committee members appointed by the audit and supervisory committee may call the board of directors meeting.
The day a law or an amendment starts to apply. It is often months or years after promulgation, so that people have time to prepare. The Ministry of Justice's English usually says a law "comes into force" or "comes into effect", and sometimes calls the day its "enforcement date". Its "enforcement" more often means the word's other sense, carrying a law out, as in an Order for Enforcement (施行令), the Cabinet Order (政令) that sets out the details for carrying out an Act.