Section 10 Nominating Committee and Executive Officers (Articles 408 to 413)
The law as Act on the Arrangement of Related Acts upon the Enforcement of the Act Partially Amending the Civil Code, etc. (Act No. 46 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.
The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.
Article 408第四百八条
Representation of Company in Actions between a Company with Nominating Committee and Executive Officers or Directors(指名委員会等設置会社と執行役又は取締役との間の訴えにおける会社の代表等)
Article 408, paragraph (1)
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 349, paragraph (4) applied mutatis mutandis under Article 420, paragraph (3), and the provisions of Article 353 and Article 364, if a company with nominating committee, etc. files an action against its executive officers (including persons who were executive officers; hereinafter the same applies in this Article) or directors (including persons who were directors; hereinafter the same applies in this Article), or the executive officers or directors of a company with nominating committee, etc. files an action against that company with committees, the persons specified in each of those items for the case categories set forth in these items represent the company with nominating committee, etc. in these actions:
if audit committee members are the party to the suit relating to that action:the person designated by the board of directors (or, if the shareholders meeting designates a person to represent the company with nominating committee, etc. with respect to the action, that person); and
in cases other than the case set forth in the preceding item:the audit committee member appointed by the audit committee.
前号に掲げる場合以外の場合 監査委員会が選定する監査委員
Article 408, paragraph (2)
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if executive officers or directors file an action against the company with nominating committee, etc., the service of complaint on the audit committee members (excluding those filing that action) is effective on relevant company with nominating committee, etc.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 349, paragraph (4) applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 420, paragraph (3), and the provisions of Article 353 and Article 364, if a stock company set forth in the following items is a company with nominating committee, etc., when filing an action prescribed in those items, the audit committee members appointed by the audit committee represent the company with nominating committee, etc.:
a wholly owning parent company resulting from the share exchange, etc. (meaning a wholly owning parent company resulting from the share exchange, etc. as prescribed in Article 849, paragraph (2), item (i); the same applies in item (i) of the following paragraph and paragraph (5), item (iii)):an action to enforce liability (limited to those for which the fact of the cause occurred by the time when the act set forth in items of Article 847-2, paragraph (1) becomes effective) of the directors, executive officers or liquidators (including a person who was a liquidator; hereinafter the same applies in this Article) of its wholly owned subsidiary company resulting from the share exchange, etc. (meaning the wholly owned subsidiary company resulting from the share exchange, etc. as prescribed in Article 847-2, paragraph (1); the same applies in paragraph (5), item (iii));
an ultimate, wholly owning parent company, etc. (meaning an ultimate, wholly owning parent company, etc. as prescribed in Article 847-3, paragraph (1); the same applies in item (ii) of the following paragraph and paragraph (5), item (iv)):an action to enforce specific liability (meaning an action to enforce specific liability as prescribed in paragraph (1) of the same Article) of directors, executive officers, or liquidators of a stock company which is its wholly owned subsidiary company, etc. (meaning a wholly owned subsidiary company, anything that is deemed to be such a wholly owned subsidiary company, etc., pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) of the same Article; the same applies in paragraph (5), item (iv)).
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 349, paragraph (4) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 420, paragraph (3), if a stock company set forth in the following items is a company with nominating committee, etc., when making a request specified in those items, an audit and supervisory committee member appointed by the audit and supervisory committee represents the company with nominating committee, etc.:
a wholly owning parent company resulting from a share exchange, etc.:request pursuant to the provisions of Article 847, paragraph (1) (limited to the request of filing an action prescribed in item (i) of the preceding paragraph); and
an ultimate, wholly owning parent company, etc.:request pursuant to the provisions of Article 847, paragraph (1) (limited to the request to file an action to enforce the specific liabilities prescribed in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph).
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 349, paragraph (4) applied mutatis mutandis under Article 420, paragraph (3), in the following cases, the audit committee members represent the company with nominating committee, etc.:
if a company with nominating committee, etc. receives a request (limited to requests for the filing of actions that enforce the liability of executive officers or directors) pursuant to the provisions of Article 847, paragraph (1), Article 847-2, paragraph (1) or (3) (including cases applied mutatis mutandis in paragraphs (4) and (5) of the same Article), or Article 847-3, paragraph (1) (excluding cases where the audit committee members are the party to the suit relating to the action); or
if a company with nominating committee, etc. receives a notice of suit under Article 849, paragraph (4) (limited to those related to actions that enforce the liability of executive officers or directors) and a notice or demand (limited to those related to the settlement of a suit relating to an action that enforces the liability of executive officers or directors) pursuant to the provisions of Article 850, paragraph (2) (excluding cases where the audit committee members are the party to the suit relating to these actions);
if a company with nominating committee, etc. which is a wholly owning parent company resulting from the share exchange, etc. receives a notice (limited to those related to a claim to enforce liabilities of directors, executive officers, or liquidators of its wholly owned subsidiary company resulting from the share exchange, etc.) pursuant to the provisions of Article 849, paragraph (6); and
if a company with nominating committee, etc. which is an ultimate, wholly owning parent company, etc. receives a notice (limited to those related to a claim to enforce the liability of directors, executive officers, or liquidators of the stock company that constitutes its wholly owned subsidiary company, etc.) pursuant to the provisions of Article 849, paragraph (7).
Methods for Decisions on Remuneration by Remuneration Committee(報酬委員会による報酬の決定の方法等)
Article 409, paragraph (1)
The remuneration committee must prescribe the policy on decisions on the content of the remunerations for individual executive officers, etc.
報酬委員会は、執行役等の個人別の報酬等の内容に係る決定に関する方針を定めなければならない。
Article 409, paragraph (2)
The remuneration committee must comply with the policy under the preceding paragraph in order to make decisions under the provisions of Article 404, paragraph (3).
報酬委員会は、第四百四条第三項の規定による決定をするには、前項の方針に従わなければならない。
Article 409, paragraph (3)
If the remuneration committee uses what is set forth in the following items as the individual remunerations of executive officers, etc., it must decide the matters provided for in each of the item as the contents thereof; provided, however, that the remunerations for individual accounting advisors must be that set forth in item (i):
remunerations in a fixed amount:the amount for each individual person;
額が確定しているもの 個人別の額
Article 409, paragraph (3), item (ii)
remunerations the amount of which is not fixed:the specific method for calculating that amount for each individual person;
額が確定していないもの 個人別の具体的な算定方法
Article 409, paragraph (3), item (iii)
remunerations that are shares for subscription of the stock company: the number of the shares for subscription (or, for a company with class shares, the classes of the shares for subscription and the number of shares for subscription for each class) and other matters prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order;
remunerations that are share options for subscription of the stock company: the number of the share options for subscription and other matters prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order;
当該株式会社の募集新株予約権 当該募集新株予約権の数その他法務省令で定める事項
Article 409, paragraph (3), item (v)
remunerations that are monies allotted to payments in exchange for what is set forth in (a) or (b) below: the matters specified in the relevant (a) or (b):
次のイ又はロに掲げるものと引換えにする払込みに充てるための金銭 当該イ又はロに定める事項
Article 409, paragraph (3), item (v), (a)
shares for subscription of the stock company: the number of shares for subscription subscribed to by the executive officers, etc. (or, for a company with class shares, the classes of the shares for subscription and the number of shares for subscription for each class) and other matters prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order;
share options for subscription of the stock company: the number of share options for subscription subscribed to by the executive officers, etc. and other matters prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order
当該株式会社の募集新株予約権 執行役等が引き受ける当該募集新株予約権の数その他法務省令で定める事項
Article 409, paragraph (3), item (vi)
remunerations that are not monetary (excluding shares for subscription and share options for subscription of the stock company): the specific contents thereof for each individual person.
金銭でないもの(当該株式会社の募集株式及び募集新株予約権を除く。) 個人別の具体的な内容
Subsection 3 Operations of Nominating Committees第三款 指名委員会等の運営
Article 410第四百十条
Convenors(招集権者)
Article 410, paragraph (1)
A nominating committee, etc. meeting is called by any committee member of relevant nominating committee, etc.
指名委員会等は、当該指名委員会等の各委員が招集する。
Article 411第四百十一条
Calling Procedures(招集手続等)
Article 411, paragraph (1)
To call a nominating committee, etc. meeting, a committee member of that nominating committee, etc., must dispatch the notice thereof to each committee member of relevant nominating committee, etc. no later than one week (or if a shorter period of time is prescribed by the board of directors, the shorter period of time) prior to the day of the nominating committee, etc. meeting.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the nominating committee, etc. meeting may be held without the procedures of calling if the consent of all committee members of relevant nominating committee, etc. is obtained.
If requested by the nominating committee, etc., executive officers, etc., must attend relevant nominating committee, etc. meeting and provide explanations on the matters requested by relevant nominating committee, etc.
Resolution at Nominating Committee Meetings(指名委員会等の決議)
Article 412, paragraph (1)
The resolution at a meeting of a nominating committee, etc. is passed by a majority (if a higher proportion is prescribed by the board of directors, the proportion or more) of the committee members present at the meeting where the majority (if a higher proportion is prescribed by the board of directors, that proportion or more) of the committee members entitled to participate in the vote are present.
Committee members with a special interest in the resolution under the preceding paragraph may not participate in the vote.
前項の決議について特別の利害関係を有する委員は、議決に加わることができない。
Article 412, paragraph (3)
With respect to the business of the nominating committee, etc. meeting, minutes must be prepared pursuant to the provisions of Ministry of Justice Order, and if the minutes are prepared in writing, the committee members present at the meeting must sign or affix the names and seals to it.
With respect to the matters recorded in an electronic or magnetic record if the minutes under the preceding paragraph are prepared in that electronic or magnetic record, an action in lieu of the signing or the affixing of names and seals prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order must be taken.
Committee members who participate in resolutions at a meeting of the nominating committee, etc. and do not have their objections recorded in the minutes under paragraph (3) are presumed to have agreed to relevant resolutions.
A company with nominating committee, etc. must keep the minutes referred to in paragraph (3) of the preceding Article at its head office for the period of ten years from the day of the nominating committee, etc. meeting.
The directors of a company with nominating committee, etc. may inspect or copy anything set forth in the following items:
指名委員会等設置会社の取締役は、次に掲げるものの閲覧及び謄写をすることができる。
Article 413, paragraph (2), item (i)
if the minutes under the preceding paragraph are prepared in writing, relevant documents; and
前項の議事録が書面をもって作成されているときは、当該書面
Article 413, paragraph (2), item (ii)
if the minutes under the preceding paragraph are prepared as an electronic or magnetic record, anything that is used in the manner prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order to display the information recorded in that electronic or magnetic record.
If it is necessary for the purpose of exercising the rights of a shareholder of a company with nominating committee, etc., the relevant shareholder may make requests for inspection or copying of the things set forth in each item of the preceding paragraph with respect to the minutes under paragraph (1) with the permission of the court.
The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis to the cases where it is necessary for the purpose of enforcing the liability of committee members by a creditor of a company with nominating committee, etc. and where it is necessary for the purpose of exercising the rights of a member of the parent company.
If the court finds that the inspection or copying relating to the requests under paragraph (3) (including cases of the mutatis mutandis application under the preceding paragraph; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) is likely to cause substantial detriment to the company with nominating committee, etc. or its parent company or subsidiary company, the court may not grant the permission under paragraph (3).
The day a law or an amendment starts to apply. It is often months or years after promulgation, so that people have time to prepare. The Ministry of Justice's English usually says a law "comes into force" or "comes into effect", and sometimes calls the day its "enforcement date". Its "enforcement" more often means the word's other sense, carrying a law out, as in an Order for Enforcement (施行令), the Cabinet Order (政令) that sets out the details for carrying out an Act.