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Article 198

第百九十八条

Changes by (Act No. 39 of 2025)

A public prosecutor, public prosecutor's assistant officer or judicial police official may ask any suspect to appear in their offices and interrogate said person when it is necessary for the investigation of a crime; provided however, that the suspect may, except in cases where said person is under arrest or under detention, refuse to appear or after said person has appeared, may withdraw at any time.

検察官、検察事務官又は司法警察職員は、犯罪の捜査をするについて必要があるときは、被疑者の出頭を求め、これを取り調べることができる。但し、被疑者は、逮捕又は勾留されている場合を除いては、出頭を拒み、又は出頭後、何時でも退去することができる。

Changes by (Act No. 39 of 2025)

In the case of the interrogation set forth in the preceding paragraph, the suspect must be notified in advance that said person is not required to make a statement against said person's will.

前項の取調に際しては、被疑者に対し、あらかじめ、自己の意思に反して供述をする必要がない旨を告げなければならない。

The statement of the suspect may be recorded as a written statement.

被疑者の供述は、これを調書に録取することができる。

Changes by (Act No. 39 of 2025)

The written statement set forth in the preceding paragraph must be inspected by the suspect or read to said person for verification, and if said person makes a motion for any addition, removal or alteration, said person's remarks must be entered in the written statement.

前項の調書は、これを被疑者に閲覧させ、又は読み聞かせて、誤がないかどうかを問い、被疑者が増減変更の申立をしたときは、その供述を調書に記載しなければならない。

Changes by (Act No. 39 of 2025)

If the suspect affirms that the contents of the written statement are correct, said suspect may be asked to attach a signature and seal to it; provided however, that this does not apply when the suspect refuses to do so.

被疑者が、調書に誤のないことを申し立てたときは、これに署名押印することを求めることができる。但し、これを拒絶した場合は、この限りでない。

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