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Article 47Intervention as an Independent Party

第四十七条(独立当事者参加)

A third party asserting that a right will be prejudiced by the outcome of litigation or a third party asserting entitlement to the whole or part of the subject matter of litigation may intervene in the litigation as a party, designating either or both of the parties to the litigation as an adverse party.

訴訟の結果によって権利が害されることを主張する第三者又は訴訟の目的の全部若しくは一部が自己の権利であることを主張する第三者は、その訴訟の当事者の双方又は一方を相手方として、当事者としてその訴訟に参加することができる。

A third party must file a motion to intervene as under the provisions of the preceding paragraph in writing.

前項の規定による参加の申出は、書面でしなければならない。

The written motion referred to in the preceding paragraph must be served upon both parties.

前項の書面は、当事者双方に送達しなければならない。

The provisions of Article 40, paragraphs (1) through (3) apply mutatis mutandis to the parties to litigation stated in paragraph (1) and a person that has intervened in the litigation pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph; and the provisions of Article 43 apply mutatis mutandis to an application for intervention under the provisions of that paragraph.

第四十条第一項から第三項までの規定は第一項の訴訟の当事者及び同項の規定によりその訴訟に参加した者について、第四十三条の規定は同項の規定による参加の申出について準用する。

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