If an order commencing bankruptcy proceedings is made, the right to administer and dispose of property that belongs to the bankruptcy estate is vested exclusively in a bankruptcy trustee appointed by the court.
Bankruptcy trustees must obtain permission of the court in order to conduct the following acts:
破産管財人が次に掲げる行為をするには、裁判所の許可を得なければならない。
sale by private contract of real estate, Japanese vessels or foreign vessels that must be registered;
不動産に関する物権、登記すべき日本船舶又は外国船舶の任意売却
sale by private contract of mining rights, fishing rights, rights to operate a public facility, etc., timber rights, rights to operate fishing port surface facilities, storage rights, prospecting rights (meaning prospecting rights prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (8) of the Act on Carbon Dioxide Storage Business (Act No. 38 of 2024)), patent rights, utility model rights, design rights, trademark rights, rights of layout-designs of integrated circuits, breeder's rights, copyrights or neighboring rights;
鉱業権、漁業権、公共施設等運営権、樹木採取権、漁港水面施設運営権、貯留権、試掘権（二酸化炭素の貯留事業に関する法律（令和六年法律第三十八号）第二条第八項に規定する試掘権をいう。）、特許権、実用新案権、意匠権、商標権、回路配置利用権、育成者権、著作権又は著作隣接権の任意売却
transfer of operations or business;
営業又は事業の譲渡
package sale of goods;
商品の一括売却
borrowing of money;
借財
approval of renunciation of inheritance under the provisions of Article 238, paragraph (2), approval of renunciation of a universal legacy under the provisions of Article 243 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 238, paragraph (2) or renunciation of a particular legacy pursuant to the provisions of Article 244 paragraph (1);
第二百三十八条第二項の規定による相続の放棄の承認、第二百四十三条において準用する同項の規定による包括遺贈の放棄の承認又は第二百四十四条第一項の規定による特定遺贈の放棄
sale by private contract of movables;
動産の任意売却
transfer of a claim or securities;
債権又は有価証券の譲渡
request for performance under the provisions of Article 53, paragraph (1);
第五十三条第一項の規定による履行の請求
filing of an action;
訴えの提起
settlement or arbitration agreement (meaning an arbitration agreement prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Arbitration Act (Act No. 138 of 2003));
和解又は仲裁合意（仲裁法（平成十五年法律第百三十八号）第二条第一項に規定する仲裁合意をいう。）
waiver of a right;
権利の放棄
approval of a claim on the estate, right of segregation or right of separate satisfaction;
redemption of the collateral for the right of separate satisfaction; and
別除権の目的である財産の受戻し
any other act designated by the court.
その他裁判所の指定する行為
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, in the following cases, the acts listed in item (vii) to item (xiv) of that paragraph do not require permission stated in that paragraph:
前項の規定にかかわらず、同項第七号から第十四号までに掲げる行為については、次に掲げる場合には、同項の許可を要しない。
if the value of the subject matter of the act in question is not more than the amount specified by the Rules of the Supreme Court; or
最高裁判所規則で定める額以下の価額を有するものに関するとき。
beyond the case stated in the preceding item, if the court considers that the permission stated in the preceding paragraph is not required for the act in question.
When granting the permission stated in paragraph (2) for the transfer of an operation or business pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2), item (iii), the court must hear opinions of the labor union, etc.
Any act conducted without the permission stated in paragraph (2) is void; provided, however, that this may not be asserted against a third party in good faith.
第二項の許可を得ないでした行為は、無効とする。ただし、これをもって善意の第三者に対抗することができない。
When seeking to conduct any of the acts stated in the items of paragraph (2), a bankruptcy trustee must hear the opinions of the bankrupt, except if the hearing is likely to cause a delay, or in any of the cases stated in the items of paragraph (3).
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