A petition to commence bankruptcy proceedings for a corporation stated in the following items may be filed by the person that the relevant item prescribes:
次の各号に掲げる法人については、それぞれ当該各号に定める者は、破産手続開始の申立てをすることができる。
a general incorporated association or general incorporation foundation:director;
一般社団法人又は一般財団法人 理事
a stock company or mutual company (meaning a mutual company prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (5) of the Insurance Business Act (Act No. 105 of 1995; the same applies in Article 150, paragraph (6), item (iii))):a company director; and
株式会社又は相互会社（保険業法（平成七年法律第百五号）第二条第五項に規定する相互会社をいう。第百五十条第六項第三号において同じ。） 取締役
a general partnership company, limited partnership company, or limited liability company:a member that conducts business.
合名会社、合資会社又は合同会社 業務を執行する社員
A liquidator may also file a petition to commence bankruptcy proceedings against a corporation stated in any of the items of the preceding paragraph.
前項各号に掲げる法人については、清算人も、破産手続開始の申立てをすることができる。
When filing a petition to commence bankruptcy proceedings pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs against a corporation stated in any of the items of paragraph (1), a prima facie showing of the fact constituting the cause for the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings must be made, except when the petition to commence bankruptcy proceedings is filed by all of its company directors, members conducting business, or liquidators.
The provisions of the preceding three paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to a corporation other than those listed in the items of paragraph (1).
A petition to commence bankruptcy proceedings for a corporation may be filed up until the delivery or distribution of its residual assets is completed, even after its dissolution.
法人については、その解散後であっても、残余財産の引渡し又は分配が終了するまでの間は、破産手続開始の申立てをすることができる。
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