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Article 129Assertion of Objection to Claims with Enforceable Title of Obligation

第百二十九条（執行力ある債務名義のある債権等に対する異議の主張）

With regard to a denied or disputed bankruptcy claim accompanied by an enforceable title of obligation or final judgment, the denying or disputing party may assert an objection only through the court proceedings that the bankrupt may carry out.

異議等のある破産債権のうち執行力ある債務名義又は終局判決のあるものについては、異議者等は、破産者がすることのできる訴訟手続によってのみ、異議を主張することができる。

If an action relating to the denied or disputed bankruptcy claim prescribed in the preceding paragraph is pending at the time of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, when the denying or disputing party stated in that paragraph seeks to assert an objection under the provisions of that paragraph, the denying or disputing party must take over the action in which the bankruptcy creditor that holds the bankruptcy claim in question stands as their opponent.

前項に規定する異議等のある破産債権に関し破産手続開始当時訴訟が係属する場合において、同項の異議者等が同項の規定による異議を主張しようとするときは、当該異議者等は、当該破産債権を有する破産債権者を相手方とする訴訟手続を受け継がなければならない。

The provisions of Article 125, paragraph (2) apply mutatis mutandis to the assertion of an objection under the provisions of paragraph (1) or the taking over of the action under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, and the provisions of Article 126, paragraphs (5) and (6) and the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the cases referred to in the preceding two paragraphs. In these cases, the phrase "the period stated in paragraph (1)" in Article 126, paragraph (5) is deemed to be replaced with "an inalterable period of one month from the last day of the ordinary period for investigation, or special period for investigation for the denied or disputed bankruptcy claim or from the ordinary date of investigation or special date of investigation for the claim".

第百二十五条第二項の規定は第一項の規定による異議の主張又は前項の規定による受継について、第百二十六条第五項及び第六項並びに前条の規定は前二項の場合について準用する。この場合においては、第百二十六条第五項中「第一項の期間」とあるのは、「異議等のある破産債権に係る一般調査期間若しくは特別調査期間の末日又は一般調査期日若しくは特別調査期日から一月の不変期間」と読み替えるものとする。

When the assertion of an objection under the provisions of paragraph (1) or the taking over of the action under the provisions of paragraph (2) has not taken place within the period prescribed in Article 125, paragraph (2) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph, if the denying or disputing party is a bankruptcy creditor, it is deemed that no objection under Article 118, paragraph (1), Article 119, paragraph (5), or Article 121, paragraph (2) has been made (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 121, paragraph (7) or Article 122, paragraph (2)), and if the denying or disputing party is a bankruptcy trustee, it is deemed that the bankruptcy trustee has approved the bankruptcy claim in question.

前項において準用する第百二十五条第二項に規定する期間内に第一項の規定による異議の主張又は第二項の規定による受継がされなかった場合には、異議者等が破産債権者であるときは第百十八条第一項、第百十九条第五項又は第百二十一条第二項（同条第七項又は第百二十二条第二項において準用する場合を含む。）の異議はなかったものとみなし、異議者等が破産管財人であるときは破産管財人においてその破産債権を認めたものとみなす。

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Defined terms10

bankrupt
破産者（はさんしゃ）
A debtor against whom an order commencing bankruptcy proceedings has been made under Article 30, paragraph (1).
債務者であって、第三十条第一項の規定により破産手続開始の決定がされているもの
Article 2, paragraph (4)See it in the glossary
bankruptcy claim
破産債権（はさんさいけん）
A claim on property against the bankrupt (破産者) arising from a cause that occurred before bankruptcy proceedings began, including the claims Article 97 lists, that is not a claim on the estate (財団債権).
破産者に対し破産手続開始前の原因に基づいて生じた財産上の請求権（第九十七条各号に掲げる債権を含む。）であって、財団債権に該当しないもの
Article 2, paragraph (5)See it in the glossary
bankruptcy creditor
破産債権者（はさんさいけんしゃ）
A creditor who holds a bankruptcy claim (破産債権).
破産債権を有する債権者
Article 2, paragraph (6)See it in the glossary
bankruptcy trustee
破産管財人（はさんかんざいにん）
A person who has the right to administer and dispose of the property belonging to the bankruptcy estate (破産財団) in bankruptcy proceedings.
破産手続において破産財団に属する財産の管理及び処分をする権利を有する者
Article 2, paragraph (12)See it in the glossary
ordinary date of investigation
一般調査期日（いっぱんちょうさきじつ）
The date for investigating bankruptcy claims (破産債権) that the court sets under Article 31, paragraph (1), item (iii) when it makes the order commencing bankruptcy proceedings, where it has the claims investigated on a date under Article 116, paragraph (2) rather than in writing within a period.
Article 112, paragraph (1)See it in the glossary
ordinary period for investigation
一般調査期間（いっぱんちょうさきかん）
The period for investigating bankruptcy claims (破産債権) that the court sets under Article 31, paragraph (1), item (iii) when it makes the order commencing bankruptcy proceedings.
Article 112, paragraph (1)See it in the glossary
special period for investigation
特別調査期間（とくべつちょうさきかん）
A period the court sets for investigating a bankruptcy claim (破産債権) that was filed, or whose filed particulars were changed, after the period for filing proofs of claims (債権届出期間) had passed but before the ordinary period for investigation (一般調査期間) ended or the ordinary date of investigation (一般調査期日) was over.
Article 119, paragraph (1)See it in the glossary
special date of investigation
特別調査期日（とくべつちょうさきじつ）
A date the court may set for investigating a bankruptcy claim (破産債権) that was filed, or whose filed particulars were changed, after the period for filing proofs of claims (債権届出期間) had passed but before the ordinary period for investigation (一般調査期間) ended or the ordinary date of investigation (一般調査期日) was over.
Article 122, paragraph (1)See it in the glossary
denied or disputed bankruptcy claim
異議等のある破産債権（いぎとうのあるはさんさいけん）
A bankruptcy claim (破産債権) whose amount, or whose standing as a preferred, subordinate or consensually-subordinated bankruptcy claim (額等), the bankruptcy trustee (破産管財人) did not accept, or a creditor who filed a claim objected to, in the investigation of bankruptcy claims.
Article 125, paragraph (1)See it in the glossary
denying or disputing party
異議者等（いぎしゃとう）
In Chapter IV, Section 3, Subsection 4 (Articles 124 to 133), the bankruptcy trustee (破産管財人) who did not accept a bankruptcy claim's amount, etc. (額等) and the creditors who filed claims and objected to it, all of whom the holder of that claim must name as opponents in a petition for assessment.
Article 125, paragraph (1)See it in the glossary

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as amended by Act on the Arrangement of Related Acts to Promote the Use of Information and Communications Technology in Civil Procedures, etc. (Act No. 53 of 2023)民事関係手続等における情報通信技術の活用等の推進を図るための関係法律の整備に関する法律

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