Article 61-4Inclusion of the Amount Equivalent to Profits or Losses on Short Selling of Securities in Gross Profits or Deductible Expenses
第六十一条の四(有価証券の空売り等に係る利益相当額又は損失相当額の益金又は損金算入等)
In the case where a domestic corporation has conducted the Short Selling of Securities prescribed in Article 61-2, paragraph (21) (Inclusion of Capital Gains or Losses on Securities in Gross Profits or Deductible Expenses) (referred to as "Short Selling of Securities" in the following paragraph), the margin transaction prescribed in paragraph (22) of the Article (referred to as a "margin transaction" in the following paragraph and paragraph (3)), the when issued transaction prescribed in paragraph (22) of the Article (referred to as a "when issued transaction" in the following paragraph and paragraph (3)), or the underwriting of securities (meaning concluding a contract, on the occasion of soliciting an application for the acquisition of newly issued securities, or of making an offer to sell or soliciting an offer to buy already issued securities, to acquire all or part of such securities for the purpose of having them acquired by others, or, where there is no other person to acquire all or part of such securities, to acquire the remainder, and excluding the underwriting of securities for the purpose of acquiring securities not for buying and selling as prescribed in paragraph (1), item (ii) of the preceding Article; the same applies in the following paragraph), when any of such transactions have not been settled as of the end of a business year, the amount equivalent to the profit or loss calculated, as specified by Ministry of Finance Order, by deeming that such transactions were settled at that time (referred to as "deemed settlement profit or loss" in the following paragraph), is included in gross profits or deductible expenses, when calculating the amount of income for the business year.
内国法人が第六十一条の二第二十一項(有価証券の譲渡益又は譲渡損の益金又は損金算入)に規定する有価証券の空売り(次項において「有価証券の空売り」という。)、同条第二十二項に規定する信用取引(次項及び第三項において「信用取引」という。)、同条第二十二項に規定する発行日取引(次項及び第三項において「発行日取引」という。)又は有価証券の引受け(新たに発行される有価証券の取得の申込みの勧誘又は既に発行された有価証券の売付けの申込み若しくはその買付けの申込みの勧誘に際し、これらの有価証券を取得させることを目的としてこれらの有価証券の全部若しくは一部を取得すること又はこれらの有価証券の全部若しくは一部につき他にこれを取得する者がない場合にその残部を取得することを内容とする契約をすることをいい、前条第一項第二号に規定する売買目的外有価証券の取得を目的とするものを除く。次項において同じ。)を行つた場合において、これらの取引のうち事業年度終了の時において決済されていないものがあるときは、その時においてこれらの取引を決済したものとみなして財務省令で定めるところにより算出した利益の額又は損失の額に相当する金額(次項において「みなし決済損益額」という。)は、当該事業年度の所得の金額の計算上、益金の額又は損金の額に算入する。
In the case where a domestic corporation transfers a contract pertaining to short selling, etc. (meaning Short Selling of Securities, margin transactions, when issued transactions and the underwriting of securities; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) to a succeeding corporation in a company split or a corporation receiving a capital contribution in kind as a result of a qualified company split or a qualified capital contribution in kind (hereinafter referred to as a "qualified company split, etc." in this paragraph), the amount equivalent to the deemed settlement profit or loss pertaining to the short selling, etc. that would be calculated pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph if the day preceding the date of the qualified company split, etc. were the last day of a business year is included in gross profits or deductible expenses, when calculating the amount of income for the business year containing the date of the qualified company split, etc.
In the case where a domestic corporation has acquired securities based on a contract for a margin transaction, etc. (meaning a margin transaction (limited to buying) and a when issued transaction (limited to buying); hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) (excluding the case where the domestic corporation has acquired the securities based on a contract for a margin transaction, etc. subject to the provisions of Article 61-6, paragraph (1) (Deferment of Profit or Loss by Deferred Hedge Accounting)), the difference between the value of the securities as of the time of the acquisition and the amount that the domestic corporation paid as the consideration for the acquisition of the securities based on a contract for margin transactions, etc. that had caused the acquisition is included in gross profits or deductible expenses, when calculating the amount of income for the business year containing the date of the acquisition.
The disposition of the deemed settlement profit or loss prescribed in paragraph (1) in the following business year, and other necessary matters concerning the application of the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs are specified by Cabinet Order.
Read this with the articles around it
(Inclusion of Capital Gains or Losses on Securities in Gross Profits or Deductible Expenses)
With regard to the application of the provisions of paragraph (1) in the case where a domestic corporation has sold securities and has bought back securities of the same issue thereafter to complete…
内国法人が、有価証券の空売り(有価証券を有しないでその売付けをし、その後にその有価証券と銘柄を同じくする有価証券の買戻しをして決済をする取引その他財務省令で定める取引をいい、次項に規定する信用取引及び発行日取引に該当するものを除く。)の方法により、有価証券の売付けをし…
Open this provision(Inclusion of Capital Gains or Losses on Securities in Gross Profits or Deductible Expenses)
With regard to the application of the provisions of paragraph (1) in the case where a domestic corporation has sold or bought shares and has bought or sold shares of the same issue thereafter to…
内国法人が、金融商品取引法第百五十六条の二十四第一項(免許及び免許の申請)に規定する信用取引又は発行日取引(有価証券が発行される前にその有価証券の売買を行う取引であつて財務省令で定める取引をいう。)の方法により、株式の売付け又は買付けをし…
Open this provision(Inclusion of Valuation Gains or Losses on Securities for Buying and Selling in Gross Profits or Deductible Expenses)
securities not for buying and selling (meaning securities other than securities for buying and selling):The amount evaluated by the cost method…
売買目的外有価証券(売買目的有価証券以外の有価証券をいう。) 当該売買目的外有価証券を原価法(事業年度終了の時において有する有価証券(以下この号において「期末保有有価証券」という。)について、その時における帳簿価額(償還期限及び償還金額の定めのある有価証券にあつては、政令で定めるところにより当該帳簿価額と当該償還金額…
Open this provision(Inclusion of the Amount Equivalent to Profits or Losses on Short Selling of Securities in Gross Profits or Deductible Expenses)
In the case where a domestic corporation has conducted the Short Selling of Securities prescribed in Article 61-2, paragraph (21)…
内国法人が第六十一条の二第二十一項(有価証券の譲渡益又は譲渡損の益金又は損金算入)に規定する有価証券の空売り(次項において「有価証券の空売り」という。)、同条第二十二項に規定する信用取引(次項及び第三項において「信用取引」という。)…
Open this provision(Inclusion of the Amount Equivalent to Profits or Losses on Short Selling of Securities in Gross Profits or Deductible Expenses)
In the case where a domestic corporation transfers a contract pertaining to short selling, etc. (meaning Short Selling of Securities, margin transactions, when issued transactions and the…
内国法人が適格分割又は適格現物出資(以下この項において「適格分割等」という。)により空売り等(有価証券の空売り、信用取引、発行日取引及び有価証券の引受けをいう。以下この項において同じ。)に係る契約を分割承継法人又は被現物出資法人に移転する場合には…
Open this provision(Inclusion of the Amount Equivalent to Profits or Losses on Short Selling of Securities in Gross Profits or Deductible Expenses)
In the case where a domestic corporation has acquired securities based on a contract for a margin transaction, etc.…
内国法人が信用取引等(信用取引(買付けに限る。)及び発行日取引(買付けに限る。)をいう。以下この項において同じ。)に係る契約に基づき有価証券を取得した場合(第六十一条の六第一項(繰延ヘッジ処理による利益額又は損失額の繰延べ)の規定の適用を受ける信用取引等に係る契約に基づき当該有価証券を取得した場合を除く。)には…
Open this provision(Deferment of Profit or Loss by Deferred Hedge Accounting)
In the case where a domestic corporation has conducted derivative transactions, etc. so as to decrease the net operating loss listed as follows…
内国法人が次に掲げる損失の額(以下この条において「ヘッジ対象資産等損失額」という。)を減少させるためにデリバティブ取引等を行つた場合(次条第一項の規定の適用がある場合を除くものとし、当該デリバティブ取引等が当該ヘッジ対象資産等損失額を減少させるために行つたものである旨その他財務省令で定める事項を財務省令で定めるところ…
Open this provisiondomestic corporation
「内国法人」
A corporation whose head office or principal office is in Japan.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies throughout the law
succeeding corporation in a company splitmachine translation
「分割承継法人」
A corporation that receives assets or liabilities from a splitting corporation (分割法人) in a company split.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xii-3)· applies throughout the law
corporation receiving a capital contribution in kind
「被現物出資法人」
A corporation that received assets, or assets together with liabilities, from a corporation making a capital contribution in kind (現物出資法人) by a capital contribution in kind (現物出資).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xii-5)· applies throughout the law
qualified company splitmachine translation
「適格分割」
A company split (分割) of one of the kinds Article 2, item (xii)-11 lists — such as one between corporations in a full controlling interest (完全支配関係) or similar relationship, one between corporations in a controlling interest (支配関係) in which the split business's main assets, employees and operations carry over, one for running a business jointly, or one to run a business independently in a new corporation — in which nothing but shares of the succeeding corporation or of its wholly owning parent is given as consideration, and, in a company split by split-off (分割型分割), the shares are given in proportion to the shareholdings in the splitting corporation.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xii-11)· applies throughout the law
qualified capital contribution in kindmachine translation
「適格現物出資」
A capital contribution in kind (現物出資) of one of the kinds Article 2, item (xii)-14 lists — such as one between corporations in a full controlling interest (完全支配関係) or similar relationship, one between corporations in a controlling interest (支配関係) in which the main assets, employees and business carry over, or one for running a business jointly — other than contributions the item excludes, such as moving real estate in Japan or other domestic assets to a foreign corporation.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xii-14)· applies throughout the law
securities
「有価証券」
Securities as defined in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and similar instruments a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies, other than a corporation's own shares or capital contributions that it holds and instruments related to derivative transactions (デリバティブ取引) under Article 61-5, paragraph (1).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxi)· applies throughout the law
business yearmachine translation
「事業年度」
In this Act, the period that is the unit for calculating a corporation's assets and profits and losses — its accounting period (会計期間) set by law or by its articles of incorporation or similar rules (定款等), or, where none is set, the period it notified to the district tax office, the one the office designated or the one Article 13, paragraph (4) provides — divided into one-year periods from its first day where it is longer than a year.
Defined inArticle 13, paragraph (1)· applies throughout the law
deemed settlement profit or lossmachine translation
「みなし決済損益額」
The profit or loss worked out, as a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) sets, by treating as settled at the end of a business year a transaction still unsettled then — in Article 61, paragraph (7) a margin trade in cryptoassets (暗号資産信用取引), in Article 61-4, paragraph (1) a short sale, margin or when-issued transaction or underwriting of securities, and in Article 61-5, paragraph (1) a derivative transaction (デリバティブ取引) other than those it leaves out — which is counted in gross profits or deductible expenses for that year.
Short name set inArticle 61-4, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision and in Article 61-4, paragraph (2)
margin transactionmachine translation
「信用取引」
In Article 61-4, paragraphs (1) to (3), a margin transaction as referred to in Article 61-2, paragraph (22): a sale or purchase of shares made by way of margin trading, settled later by an opposite purchase or sale of shares of the same issue.
Short name set inArticle 61-4, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision and in Article 61-4, paragraphs (2) and (3)
underwritingmachine translation
「引受け」
In Article 61-4, paragraphs (1) and (2), the underwriting of securities: when newly issued securities are offered for acquisition, or already issued securities are offered for sale or for purchase, contracting to acquire all or part of them so that others can acquire them, or to acquire what remains where no one else acquires all or part of them — other than underwriting meant to acquire securities not for buying and selling (売買目的外有価証券) as Article 61-3, paragraph (1), item (ii) defines them.
Defined inArticle 61-4, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision and in Article 61-4, paragraph (2)
short selling of securitiesmachine translation
「有価証券の空売り」
In Article 61-4, the short selling of securities defined in Article 61-2, paragraph (21): selling securities one does not hold and settling by later buying back securities of the same issue, or another transaction a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) specifies, other than a margin transaction (信用取引) or a when issued transaction (発行日取引).
Short name set inArticle 61-4, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision and in Article 61-4, paragraph (2)
when issued transactionmachine translation
「発行日取引」
In Article 61-4, a when issued transaction as defined in Article 61-2, paragraph (22): a purchase or sale of securities before they are issued, of a kind a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) specifies.
Short name set inArticle 61-4, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision and in Article 61-4, paragraphs (2) and (3)
qualified company split, etc.machine translation
「適格分割等」
In Article 61-4(2), a qualified company split (適格分割) or qualified capital contribution in kind (適格現物出資).
Short name set inArticle 61-4, paragraph (2)· applies only in this paragraph
margin transactions, etc.machine translation
「信用取引等」
In Article 61-4, paragraph (3), a purchase made through a margin transaction (信用取引) or a when-issued transaction (発行日取引) as referred to in Article 61-2, paragraph (22); sales are left out.
Defined inArticle 61-4, paragraph (3)· applies only in this paragraph