Where a delinquent taxpayer holds shares or capital contributions in a company that would fall under the company prescribed in Article 2, item (x) (Definition of Family Corporation) of the Corporation Tax Act (Act No. 34 of 1965) if that person were selected as the shareholder or member forming the basis of the determination (hereinafter referred to as a "family corporation"), and there is a reason set out in the following items with respect to those shares or capital contributions, and it is found that the national tax to be collected will still be insufficient even if delinquent tax collection procedures are executed against that person's property (excluding those shares or capital contributions), that company bears secondary tax liability for the national tax relating to that delinquency, to the extent of the value of the shares or capital contributions held (excluding those acquired one year or more before the statutory due date for tax payment of the national tax relating to that delinquency (for national tax to be paid by way of an amended return or reassessment that reduces the amount of tax by an amount equivalent to the amount of a refund of national tax under the provisions of Acts relating to national tax, and for the accessory tax and expenses for the delinquent tax collection procedure relating to that national tax, the date on which the return, reassessment, or determination that was the cause of that refund was made, and for negligence tax, the date on which the tax liability was established; the same applies hereinafter in this Chapter)).
滞納者がその者を判定の基礎となる株主又は社員として選定した場合に法人税法（昭和四十年法律第三十四号）第二条第十号（同族会社の定義）に規定する会社に該当する会社（以下「同族会社」という。）の株式又は出資を有する場合において、その株式又は出資につき次に掲げる理由があり、かつ、その者の財産（当該株式又は出資を除く。）につき滞納処分を執行してもなお徴収すべき国税に不足すると認められるときは、その有する当該株式又は出資（当該滞納に係る国税の法定納期限（国税に関する法律の規定による国税の還付金の額に相当する税額を減少させる修正申告又は更正により納付すべき国税並びに当該国税に係る附帯税及び滞納処分費については、その還付の基因となつた申告、更正又は決定があつた日とし、過怠税については、その納税義務の成立の日とする。以下この章において同じ。）の一年以上前に取得したものを除く。）の価額の限度において、当該会社は、その滞納に係る国税の第二次納税義務を負う。
that even after the shares or capital contributions have been put up for realization again, there is no purchaser;
その株式又は出資を再度換価に付してもなお買受人がないこと。
that, because there are restrictions on the transfer of the shares or capital contributions under an Act or the articles of incorporation, or because share certificates have not been issued, there is an obstacle to transferring them.
その株式若しくは出資の譲渡につき法律若しくは定款に制限があり、又は株券の発行がないため、これらを譲渡することにつき支障があること。
The value of the shares or capital contributions of the family corporation under the preceding paragraph is the amount calculated on the basis of the amount obtained by dividing the amount remaining after deducting the total amount of liabilities from the total amount of assets of that company at the time of issuing the written payment notice under Article 32, paragraph (1) (Notice to Secondary Taxpayers) by the number of those shares or capital contributions.
The determination of whether a company is a family corporation under paragraph (1) is made according to its current condition at the time of issuing the written payment notice under Article 32, paragraph (1).
Read this with the articles around it
national taxmachine translation
「国税」
A tax imposed by the national government, other than customs duty, tonnage tax, special tonnage tax, the forest environment tax and the special corporate business tax.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies throughout the law
accessory taxmachine translation
「附帯税」
The national taxes charged in addition to a tax: delinquent tax (延滞税), interest tax (利子税), and the penalty taxes for understatement, failure to file and non-payment, and the heavy penalty tax.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (iv)· applies throughout the law
secondary taxpayermachine translation
「第二次納税義務者」
A person liable under Articles 33 to 41 to pay a taxpayer's national tax as a secondary tax liability (第二次納税義務).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (vii)· applies throughout the law
delinquent taxpayermachine translation
「滞納者」
A taxpayer (納税者) who has not paid a national tax they owe by its due date for payment, the original due date being the one that counts: a later date to which a tax payment grace period (納税の猶予) or a grace period for collection or for the delinquent tax collection procedure (滞納処分) has extended it does not.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (ix)· applies throughout the law
statutory due date for tax paymentmachine translation
「法定納期限」
The deadline the national tax laws set for paying a national tax, with special rules for tax on a late or amended return, tax notified after its deadline, tax collected at once when an event occurs, and accessory tax; a deadline that has been advanced, or extended by postponement or a grace period, does not count.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (x)· applies throughout the law
family corporationmachine translation
「同族会社」
A company that would be a family corporation as defined in Article 2, item 10 of the Corporation Tax Act if the delinquent taxpayer were chosen as one of the shareholders or members on which that test is based.
Short name set inArticle 35, paragraph (1)
articles of incorporation
定款
A company's own basic rules, written by its founders when it is formed: at least its purpose, its trade name, where its head office is, the value of the property contributed at incorporation and who the founders are (Companies Act, Article 27). A stock company's must be certified by a notary before it takes effect (Article 30, paragraph (1)), and can later be changed by a resolution of the shareholders meeting (Article 466). Many rules in the Act apply "unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise", so a company's articles decide a great deal of how the Act applies to it.
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 26, 27, 30, 466, 575 as a reference.