Article 183Execution of the Delinquent Tax Collection Procedure by Director-General of a Customs House
第百八十三条（税関長による滞納処分の執行）
A director-general of a customs house may, as provided by this Act, have a collection official belonging to the customs house execute the delinquent tax collection procedure.
税関長は、この法律の定めるところにより、その税関所属の徴収職員に滞納処分を執行させることができる。
When the property to be seized or the seized property is located outside the jurisdictional district of a director-general of a customs house, that director-general may make a transfer of the delinquent tax collection procedure to the director-general of the customs house having jurisdiction over the location of the property.
税関長は、差し押さえるべき財産又は差押財産がその管轄区域外にあるときは、その財産の所在地を所轄する税関長に滞納処分の引継ぎをすることができる。
When the property to be seized or the seized property is located in an area where the delinquent tax collection procedure would be extremely difficult, a director-general of a customs house may make a transfer of the delinquent tax collection procedure to the district director or regional commissioner having jurisdiction over the location of that property.
税関長は、差し押さえるべき財産又は差押財産が滞納処分を著しく困難とする地域にあるときは、これらの財産の所在地を所轄する税務署長又は国税局長に滞納処分の引継ぎをすることができる。
When a director-general of a customs house finds it necessary in order to put seized property or real property under participatory seizure up for realization, the director-general may make a transfer of the delinquent tax collection procedure to another director-general of a customs house.
The provisions of paragraph (4) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis where a transfer of the delinquent tax collection procedure has been made pursuant to the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs.
collection officialmachine translation
「徴収職員」
The district director of a tax office (税務署長) or any other official engaged in the work of collecting national taxes.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xi)· applies throughout the law
seized propertymachine translation
「差押財産」
Property seized under this Act.
Short name set inArticle 52, paragraph (1)
real property under participatory seizuremachine translation
「参加差押不動産」
Real property on which the district director of the tax office (税務署長) has made a participatory seizure (参加差押え).
Short name set inArticle 89-2, paragraph (1)
director-general of a customs house
税関長
The head of a customs house (税関), a local office of the Ministry of Finance (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Article 12, paragraph (1)). A customs house collects customs duties and controls imported and exported goods (Article 16, paragraph (1), with Article 4, paragraph (1), items 25 and 26), and it also levies and collects the internal taxes (内国税, taxes other than customs duties, such as consumption tax) that a law puts in its hands (Article 16, paragraph (1), item (iv)). For consumption tax that means taxable goods (課税貨物) taken out of a bonded area (保税地域, a zone where imported goods are held before customs clearance): unless another law or a treaty exempts them, the person taking them out files the return with the director-general of a customs house, not with a tax office (Consumption Tax Act, Article 47, paragraphs (1) and (2)), and where the customs authorities fix the tax themselves, that director-general collects it when the goods are taken out (Article 50, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Arts. 4, 12, 16 and Consumption Tax Act, Arts. 47, 50 as a reference.
district director
税務署長
The head of a tax office (税務署), the local office of the National Tax Agency that deals with taxpayers in its district (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Article 24). It is the office a person usually deals with: an income tax return is filed with a district director (Income Tax Act, Article 120, paragraph (1)), and reassessments, determinations and the collection of national tax are done by the district director for the taxpayer's current place for tax payment (Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Articles 30 and 43). A person who objects to what a district director has decided can ask that director to look at it again (再調査の請求) or go straight to the National Tax Tribunal (Article 75, paragraph (1), item (i)) — unless the notice of the decision says officials of a Regional Taxation Bureau or of the National Tax Agency investigated, in which case it counts as the regional commissioner's decision, with the same choice, or as the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency's, which can only be challenged by a request for review to the Commissioner (Article 75, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Art. 24, Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Arts. 30, 43, 75 and Income Tax Act, Art. 120 as a reference.
regional commissioner
国税局長
The head of a regional taxation bureau (国税局), the National Tax Agency's regional office, which oversees the tax offices of its region (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Articles 23 and 24). Collection can be taken over from a district director (Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Article 43, paragraph (3)), and a person who objects to what a regional commissioner has decided can ask the commissioner to look at it again (再調査の請求) or go straight to the National Tax Tribunal (Article 75, paragraph (1), item (i)).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Arts. 23, 24 and Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Arts. 43, 75 as a reference.