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Searched the Japanese text of the laws as today. Type English to search the English translations instead.

Laws

不正競争防止法（ふせいきょうそうぼうしほう）

Property gained from trade-secret offences, or as a reward for them, may be confiscated (没収), and its value collected fr…

Act on the Protection of Personal Information

個人情報の保護に関する法律（こじんじょうほうのほごにかんするほうりつ）

The rights to disclosure, correction and stopping use against public bodies do not cover personal information about crim…

Act on General Rules for National Taxes

国税通則法（こくぜいつうそくほう）

In a criminal tax case (犯則事件), officials of the National Tax Agency, a Regional Taxation Bureau or a tax office may ask…

Terms

See all 13

検察官（けんさつかん）

The official who brings a prosecution (公訴) for a crime before a court (Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 247), and who may decide not to prosecute where, in view of the offender'…

Written by AI using Code of Criminal Procedure, Arts. 247, 248 and Public Prosecutors Office Act, Arts. 1, 4, 6 as a reference.

告訴（こくそ）

A crime's victim telling a public prosecutor or a judicial police officer (司法警察員) of the crime and asking that the offender be punished; the victim may file one (Code of Criminal P…

Written by AI using Code of Criminal Procedure, Arts. 230, 231, 235, 237, 241 and Penal Code, Arts. 209, 232 as a reference.

public prosecutor, etc.

検察官等（けんさつかんとう）

In Article 13, the officials to whom the National Public Safety Commission (国家公安委員会) provides information on suspicious transactions: public prosecutors (検察官), public prosecutor's assistant officers (検察事務官) and judicial police officials (司法警察職員), officials of the National Tax Agency, regional taxation bureaus and tax offices, customs officers (税関職員), tax collection officials (徴税吏員), officials of the Japan Fair Trade Commission (公正取引委員会) designated under Article 101, paragraph (1) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade, and officials of the Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission (証券取引等監視委員会).

Act on Prevention of Transfer of Criminal Proceeds Article 13, paragraph (1)

electronic or magnetic record in custody

保管電磁的記録（ほかんでんじてききろく）

An electronic or magnetic record (電磁的記録) that a public prosecutor (検察官) keeps after it was moved, under an order to provide electronic or magnetic records (電磁的記録提供命令) made under Article 218, paragraph (1) or Article 509, paragraph (1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, onto a recording medium managed by a public prosecutor, public prosecutor's assistant officer (検察事務官) or judicial police official (司法警察職員) — counting only orders to send the record over a telecommunications line (電気通信回線) and move it there, as Article 102-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (b) of that Code provides.

…ずるものに限る。以下この条及び第十七条第一項第四号において単に「電磁的記録提供命令」という。）により検察官、検察事務官又は司法警察職員の管理に係る記録媒体に移転された電磁的記録であって検察官が保管しているもの

covered retained article

対象領置物件（たいしょうりょうちぶっけん）

An article that a public prosecutor (検察官) has taken into retention (領置) under the first sentence of Article 12 or of Article 13, paragraph (3) or (7) — a seized article (押収物) the prosecutor considers to be of a kind listed in Article 10, paragraph (1), item (i), such as one produced by the photographing in Article 2, paragraph (1) or a copy of it.

decision on erasure, etc.

消去等決定（しょうきょとうけってい）

The decision, stating the measure to be taken, that a public prosecutor (検察官) must make under Article 16 before taking a measure for erasure, etc. (消去等措置), except where Article 23, item (v) allows the measure because six months have passed since a public notice under Article 21 without the owner or other persons entitled being identified.

disposition, etc.

処分等（しょぶんとう）

The acts of a public prosecutor (検察官) that Article 26, paragraph (1) lets a person dissatisfied with them challenge by a request for examination (審査の申立て) to the head of the public prosecutors office (検察庁の長): a decision on erasure, etc. (消去等決定), an erasure order (消去命令), a decision not to permit copying (複写不許可決定) or a provisional decision under Article 12-2; retention (領置) of a seized article under Article 12 or Article 13, paragraph (3) or (7); and any other act of a public prosecutor in the procedures of Chapter IV that a Ministry of Justice Order (法務省令) specifies.

Articles

Act on General Rules for National Taxes Article 159Transfer to a Public Prosecutor第百五十九条（検察官への引継ぎ）

paragraph (2)
第百五十五条（間接国税以外の国税に関する犯則事件等についての告発）の規定による告発又は前項の告発は、書面をもつて行い、第百五十二条各項（調書の作成）に規定する調書を添付し、領置物件、差押物件又は記録命令付差押物件があるときは、これを領置目録、差押目録又は記録命令付差押目録とともに検察官に引き継がなければならない。
An accusation under the provisions of Article 155 (Accusation in Criminal Tax Cases Concerning National Taxes Other than Indirect National Taxes, etc.) or the accusation referred…
paragraph (4)
前二項の規定により領置物件、差押物件又は記録命令付差押物件が引き継がれたときは、当該物件は、刑事訴訟法（昭和二十三年法律第百三十一号）の規定により検察官によつて押収されたものとみなす。
When retained articles, seized articles or articles seized with a recording order have been transferred pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, those articles…

Local Tax Act Article 22-30Transfer to a Public Prosecutor第二十二条の三十（検察官への引継ぎ）

paragraph (2)
第二十二条の二十六の規定による告発又は前項の告発は、書面をもつて行い、第二十二条の二十四各項に規定する調書を添付し、領置物件、差押物件又は記録命令付差押物件があるときは、これを領置目録、差押目録又は記録命令付差押目録とともに検察官に引き継がなければならない。
An accusation under the provisions of Article 22-26 or the accusation referred to in the preceding paragraph must be made in writing, with the records prescribed in the paragraphs…
paragraph (4)
前二項の規定により領置物件、差押物件又は記録命令付差押物件が引き継がれたときは、当該物件は、刑事訴訟法の規定により検察官によつて押収されたものとみなす。
If retained articles, seized articles or articles seized with a recording order have been transferred under the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, those articles are…

Unfair Competition Prevention Act Article 23(Protective Rulings for Trade Secrets)第二十三条（営業秘密の秘匿決定等）

paragraph (2)
前項の申出は、あらかじめ、検察官にしなければならない。この場合において、検察官は、意見を付して、これを裁判所に通知するものとする。
The petition referred to in the preceding paragraph must be submitted to the public prosecutor in advance. In this case, the public prosecutor is to notify the court of this,…
paragraph (3)
裁判所は、第一項に規定する事件を取り扱う場合において、検察官又は被告人若しくは弁護人から、被告人その他の者の保有する営業秘密を構成する情報の全部又は一部を特定させることとなる事項を公開の法廷で明らかに…
If the court is handling a case prescribed in paragraph (1), and the public prosecutor, the accused, or defense counsel files a petition to prevent the disclosure in open court of…
paragraph (4)
裁判所は、第一項又は前項の決定（以下「秘匿決定」という。）をした場合において、必要があると認めるときは、検察官及び被告人又は弁護人の意見を聴き、決定で、営業秘密構成情報特定事項（秘匿決定により公開の法廷で明らかにしないこととされた営業秘密を構成する情報の全部又は一部を特定させることとなる事項をいう。以下同じ。）に係る名称その他の表現に代わる呼称その他の表現を定めることができる。
When the court has made a ruling as prescribed in paragraph (1) or the preceding paragraph (referred to as "protective ruling" below), and finds it necessary, after hearing the…

Act on the Punishment of Acts of Photographing Sexual Poses, etc. and the Erasure, etc. of Electronic or Magnetic Records of Images of Sexual Poses Recorded on Seized Articles Article 13第十三条

paragraph (1), item (i)
刑事訴訟法第九十九条第一項の規定により差し押さえた物であって、その差押えの時まで検察官により保管されていたもの
an object seized under Article 99, paragraph (1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure that had been stored by a public prosecutor until the time of the seizure;
paragraph (1), item (iii)
刑事訴訟法第百一条の規定により領置した物であって、検察官が同法第三百十条の規定により裁判所に提出したもの
an object retained under Article 101 of the Code of Criminal Procedure that a public prosecutor has submitted to the court under Article 310 of that Code.
paragraph (3)
検察官は、前二項の規定による通知に係る押収物について、当該押収物が第十条第一項第一号に掲げる物に該当すると思料するときは、これを領置することができる。この場合において、裁判所は、検察官が当該押収物を領置するときは、その押収を解くものとし、検察官が当該押収物を領置しないときは、これについて前二項に規定する還付をするものとする。
When a public prosecutor considers that a seized article for which notice has been given under the preceding two paragraphs falls under the articles set out in Article 10,…

10 more paragraphs or items match in this article

The Constitution of Japan Article 77第七十七条

paragraph (2)
検察官は、最高裁判所の定める規則に従はなければならない。
Public procurators shall be subject to the rule-making power of the Supreme Court.

Family Register Act Article 73第七十三条

paragraph (2)
第七十五条第二項の規定は、検察官が離縁の裁判を請求した場合に準用する。
The provisions of Article 75, paragraph (2) apply mutatis mutandis to the case in which a public prosecutor has sought a judicial decision for the dissolution of an adoptive…

Administrative Complaint Review Act Article 7(Exclusion from Application)第七条（適用除外）

paragraph (1), item (vi)
刑事事件に関する法令に基づいて検察官、検察事務官又は司法警察職員がする処分
a disposition rendered by a public prosecutor, a public prosecutor's assistant officer, or a judicial police official based on laws and regulations related to criminal cases;

Act on the Punishment of Acts of Photographing Sexual Poses, etc. and the Erasure, etc. of Electronic or Magnetic Records of Images of Sexual Poses Recorded on Seized Articles Article 22Implementation of Measures for Erasure, etc.第二十二条（消去等措置の実施）

paragraph (1)
消去等措置は、検察官が実施しなければならない。
A measure for erasure, etc. must be implemented by a public prosecutor.

Civil Code Article 744(Cancellation of an Unlawful Marriage)第七百四十四条（不適法な婚姻の取消し）

paragraph (1)
第七百三十一条、第七百三十二条及び第七百三十四条から第七百三十六条までの規定に違反した婚姻は、各当事者、その親族又は検察官から、その取消しを家庭裁判所に請求することができる。ただし、検察官は、当事者の一方が死亡した後は、これを請求することができない。
Either of the parties, their relatives, or the public prosecutor may request the family court to cancel the marriage if it violates any provision of Article 731, Article 732, or…

Administrative Procedure Act Article 3(Exclusion from Application)第三条（適用除外）

paragraph (1), item (v)
刑事事件に関する法令に基づいて検察官、検察事務官又は司法警察職員がする処分及び行政指導
a disposition rendered and administrative guidance issued by public prosecutor, a public prosecutor's assistant officer, or a judicial police official based on laws and…

Code of Civil Procedure Article 189(Enforcement of a Judicial Decision for a Civil Fine)第百八十九条（過料の裁判の執行）

paragraph (1)
この章の規定による過料の裁判は、検察官の命令で執行する。この命令は、執行力のある債務名義と同一の効力を有する。
A judicial decision for a civil fine under the provisions of this Chapter is executed by order of the public prosecutor. This order has the same effect as an enforceable title of…

Medical Care Act Article 56-5第五十六条の五

paragraph (1)
重要な事由があるときは、裁判所は、利害関係人若しくは検察官の請求により又は職権で、清算人を解任することができる。
When there are material grounds for doing so, a court may dismiss a liquidator in response to a petition by an interested party or the public prosecutor, or sua sponte.

National Health Insurance Act Article 32-6(Dismissal of Liquidators)第三十二条の六（清算人の解任）

paragraph (1)
重要な事由があるときは、裁判所は、利害関係人若しくは検察官の請求により又は職権で、清算人を解任することができる。
When any material grounds exist, the court may dismiss a liquidator at the request of any interested person or a public prosecutor, or by the court's own authority.

Act on Building Unit Ownership Article 55-5(Dismissal of a Liquidator)第五十五条の五（清算人の解任）

paragraph (1)
重要な事由があるときは、裁判所は、利害関係人若しくは検察官の請求により又は職権で、清算人を解任することができる。
If there are material grounds, the court may dismiss a liquidator at the request of an interested person or the public prosecutor, or by its own authority.

Financial Instruments and Exchange Act Article 100-10(Dismissal of Liquidators)第百条の十（清算人の解任）

paragraph (1)
重要な事由があるときは、裁判所は、利害関係人若しくは検察官の請求により又は職権で、清算人を解任することができる。
At the request of an interested person or the public prosecutor or by its own authority, the court may dismiss the liquidator if there are material grounds for it to do so.

Act on the Punishment of Acts of Photographing Sexual Poses, etc. and the Erasure, etc. of Electronic or Magnetic Records of Images of Sexual Poses Recorded on Seized Articles Article 26Request for Examination to the Head of a Public Prosecutors Office第二十六条（検察庁の長に対する審査の申立て）

paragraph (1)
次の各号に掲げる処分その他の行為（以下「処分等」という。）に不服がある者は、当該各号に定める日から起算して三十日以内に、当該処分等をした検察官が所属する検察庁の長（当該検察官が区検察庁の検察官である場合については、その庁の対応する裁判所の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所に対応する地方検察庁の検事正。以下同じ。）に対し、審査の申立てをすることができる。
A person who is dissatisfied with a disposition or other act listed in the following items (hereinafter referred to as a "disposition, etc.") may file a request for examination,…
paragraph (1), item (iii)
前二号に掲げるもののほか、この章の規定に基づく手続に係る検察官の行為であって法務省令で定めるもの　法務省令で定める日
an act of a public prosecutor relating to procedures under the provisions of this Chapter, other than those listed in the preceding two items, that is specified by Ministry of…
paragraph (3)
検察官が誤って法定の期間よりも長い期間を審査の申立てをすることができる期間として教示した場合において、その教示された期間内に審査の申立てがされたときは、その審査の申立ては、法定の期間内にされたものとみなす。
In the case where a public prosecutor has mistakenly advised, as the period within which a request for examination may be filed, a period longer than the statutory period, if a…

Family Register Act Article 75第七十五条

paragraph (2)
検察官が訴を提起した場合には、裁判が確定した後に、遅滞なく戸籍記載の請求をしなければならない。
If a public prosecutor filed the action, they must request an entry to be made in a family register without delay after the judicial decision has become final and binding.

Act on General Rules for National Taxes Article 155Accusation in Criminal Tax Cases Concerning National Taxes Other than Indirect National Taxes, etc.第百五十五条（間接国税以外の国税に関する犯則事件等についての告発）

paragraph (1)
当該職員は、次に掲げる犯則事件の調査により犯則があると思料するときは、検察官に告発しなければならない。
When the relevant official, through the investigation of any of the following criminal tax cases, considers that an offense has been committed, the official must file an…

Civil Code Article 952Appointment of a Liquidator of the Estate第九百五十二条（相続財産の清算人の選任）

paragraph (1)
前条の場合には、家庭裁判所は、利害関係人又は検察官の請求によって、相続財産の清算人を選任しなければならない。
In a case as referred to in the preceding Article, the family court must appoint a liquidator to the estate at the request of an interested party or the public prosecutor.

Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act Article 63(Relation to Criminal Procedures)第六十三条（刑事手続との関係）

paragraph (4)
入国審査官は、第四十五条又は第五十五条の八十四第二項の審査に当たつて、容疑者が罪を犯したと信ずるに足りる相当の理由があるときは、検察官に告発するものとする。
In carrying out the examination set forth in Article 45 or Article 55-84, paragraph (2), if an immigration inspector finds reasonable grounds to believe that the suspect has…