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Searched the Japanese text of the laws as today. Type English to search the English translations instead.
Terms
親事業主
An employer with the special relationship a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) sets to a stock company, its subsidiary (子会社), that on the application of both the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare has certified under Article 44, paragraph (1) because the subsidiary meets the criteria listed there; the subsidiary's workers then count as the parent employer's for the employment duty and annual report of Article 43, paragraphs (1) and (7).
機構
The Japan Pension Service (日本年金機構), which carries out the work under the powers of the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare that Article 204, paragraph (1) lists — among them confirming the acquisition and loss of insured status, setting standard monthly remuneration and standard bonus amounts, receiving notifications and reports, and collecting arrears on the model of national tax collection.
複数事業労働者
A worker employed by two or more businesses whose employers are not the same person; from Article 7(1)(ii) on, the term also covers persons similar to them that a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) specifies.
外国銀行代理業務
The services in Article 10, paragraph (2), item (viii)-2: acting as agent or intermediary for a foreign bank's business, in the cases a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies; a bank needs the Prime Minister's authorization in advance for each foreign bank it contracts with.
Short name for the Act on Special Provisions of the Income Tax Act, the Corporation Tax Act and the Local Tax Act Incidental to Enforcement of Tax Treaties, etc. (Act No. 46 of 1969).
The projects a municipality (市町村) carries out as community support projects (地域支援事業), under standards a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) sets, to prevent its insured persons (被保険者) from coming to need long-term care or support, to ease or stop the worsening of that need and to support independent daily life in the community: the item (i) projects (第一号事業) for insured persons needing in-home support and others such an Order names — home-visit and day-service support, daily-life support and preventive care management — and the item (ii) preventive projects for primary insured persons (第一号被保険者).
非課税貯蓄申告書
The declaration a person must file with the district tax office director (税務署長), through the financial institution, before first placing savings under the tax exemption, stating among other things the maximum amount to be held tax-free.
Natural gas classified under heading 2711.11 of the Appended Table of the Customs Tariff Act, or coal, that a power generation business operator under Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xv) of the Electricity Business Act uses to generate electricity at a site in Okinawa Prefecture.
In Articles 41-14 and 41-15, the transactions and acquisitions listed in Article 41-14, paragraph (1): commodity futures transactions, etc. under the Commodity Derivatives Transaction Act, financial instruments futures transactions, etc. under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of the kinds listed there, and the acquisition of the securities listed in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xix) of that Act.
In Article 82, interest and similar income as Article 23, paragraph (1) of the Income Tax Act defines it — interest on bonds and deposits and distributions of proceeds from jointly managed trusts, bond investment trusts and publicly offered bond-based investment trusts — limited, where the recipient is a nonresident or foreign corporation, to the domestic source income in Article 161, paragraph (1), item (viii) of that Act.
A person designated under Article 41, paragraph (1), item (i) to carry on an earnest money guarantee business (手付金等保証事業), guaranteeing real estate brokers' obligations to refund earnest money (手付金等).
特定目的信託
A specified-purpose trust as defined in Article 2, paragraph (13) of the Act on the Securitization of Assets (Act No. 105 of 1998).
The specific personal information (特定個人情報) that an order of the competent ministries (主務省令) specifies as needed to handle specified work using Individual Numbers (特定個人番号利用事務).
Short name for the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act (Cabinet Order No. 319 of 1951).
In Articles 166 and 167, an officer (or, where the accounting advisor is a corporation, its member), agent, employee or other worker of a listed company, etc. (上場会社等), including its parent and subsidiary companies and, for a listed investment corporation, its asset management company and that company's specified related corporations.
Short name for the Act on the Collection, etc. of Insurance Premiums of Labor Insurance (Act No. 84 of 1969), which Article 5, paragraph (2) makes govern when the insurance relationship (保険関係) for a covered business (適用事業) arises and ends.
平成三十一年改正法
In Article 63, short name for the Act Partially Amending the Income Tax Act, etc. (Act No. 6 of 2019).
The decision, stating the measure to be taken, that a public prosecutor (検察官) must make under Article 16 before taking a measure for erasure, etc. (消去等措置), except where Article 23, item (v) allows the measure because six months have passed since a public notice under Article 21 without the owner or other persons entitled being identified.
合計所得金額
The total of a person's aggregate income, retirement income and timber income under Article 22, worked out without deducting losses carried forward from earlier years under Articles 70 and 71.
The pension insurer (年金保険者) paying the pension of a primary insured person subject to special collection (特別徴収対象被保険者), whom the municipality must have collect that person's premiums (Article 135, paragraph (5)).