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指定登録金融機関紛争解決機関（していとうろくきんゆうきかんふんそうかいけつきかん）

In Article 37-7, paragraph (1), item (v) and paragraph (3), item (ii), a designated dispute resolution organization (指定紛争解決機関) whose category of dispute resolution services is the specified services of a registered financial institution (特定登録金融機関業務) as defined in Article 156-38, paragraph (6).

指定紛争解決機関であつてその紛争解決等業務の種別が特定登録金融機関業務（第百五十六条の三十八第六項に規定する特定登録金融機関業務をいう。以下この号において同じ。）であるもの

方面（ほうめん）

One of the areas, five at most, into which Hokkaido (道) is divided for police work under the main clause of Article 51(1) of the Police Act; in an area other than the one containing the Hokkaido Police Headquarters (道警察本部), the assistance in Article 9 is given by that area's public safety commission (方面公安委員会).

警察法（昭和二十九年法律第百六十二号）第五十一条第一項本文に規定する方面

旅券（りょけん）

A passport as defined in Article 2, item (v) of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act: a passport, refugee travel document or other certificate in place of a passport (including a travel certificate issued by a Japanese consular officer) issued by the Japanese government, a foreign government Japan recognizes or a competent international organization, or an equivalent document issued by a competent authority of a region a Cabinet Order (政令) designates.

出入国管理及び難民認定法第二条第五号（定義）に規定する旅券

国内（こくない）

Japan, as Article 2, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Consumption Tax Act defines it: the area in which the Consumption Tax Act is in force.

消費税法第二条第一項第一号に規定する国内

見込額（みこみがく）

In Article 152, paragraph (1), item (i), (a) and (b), the prospective total standard remuneration of secondary insured persons (第二号被保険者標準報酬総額) of an insurer of employee insurance, etc. (被用者保険等保険者), calculated as a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) provides.

第二号被保険者標準報酬総額の見込額として厚生労働省令で定めるところにより算定される額

世帯員（せたいいん）

In Article 24-2, paragraph (2), a household member as defined in Article 24-2, paragraph (2) of the Residential Basic Book Act: a person who belongs to the same household as a householder (世帯主) who holds an Individual Number Card (個人番号カード), and who holds no Individual Number Card themselves.

法第二十四条の二第二項に規定する世帯員

申告書（しんこくしょ）

An income tax final return (確定申告書) under Article 2, paragraph 1, item 37 of the Income Tax Act or an amended return (修正申告書) under item 39 of that paragraph; where filing one leads to a lower local tax assessment, the refund interest (還付加算金) on the resulting overpayment (過納金) counts from the day after one month has passed since the day after the filing.

所得税法第二条第一項第三十七号に規定する確定申告書及び同項第三十九号に規定する修正申告書

時価法（じかほう）

In Article 61, the method of valuing commodities for short-term trading, etc. (短期売買商品等) held at the end of a period by sorting them by kind or brand and valuing each kind or brand at its price at that time, calculated as a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies.

期末時において有する短期売買商品等をその種類又は銘柄（以下この号において「種類等」という。）の異なるごとに区別し、その種類等の同じものについて、当該期末時における価…

本店等（ほんてんとう）

Of a foreign corporation, its head office, etc. as defined in Article 138, paragraph (1), item (i): its head office, branches, factories and similar places a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies, other than its permanent establishment (恒久的施設) in Japan.

第百三十八条第一項第一号に規定する本店等

幼稚園（ようちえん）

In Article 40(10), a kindergarten as defined in Article 2(2) of the Act on Advancement of Comprehensive Service Related to Education, Child Care, etc. of Preschool Children (就学前の子どもに関する教育、保育等の総合的な提供の推進に関する法律).

就学前の子どもに関する教育、保育等の総合的な提供の推進に関する法律（平成十八年法律第七十七号）第二条第二項に規定する幼稚園

使用者（しようしゃ）

In Article 41, paragraph (1), item (iv), the person who pays an individual salary, etc. (給与等) or a retirement allowance, etc. (退職手当等) as the Income Tax Act defines them, where the individual is not an officer (役員) as the Corporation Tax Act defines one or another person a Cabinet Order (政令) sets.

当該個人が法人税法第二条第十五号に規定する役員その他政令で定める者に該当しない場合における当該支払をする者

本店等（ほんてんとう）

Of a foreign corporation with a permanent establishment (恒久的施設) in Japan, its head office, branches, factories and similar places a Cabinet Order (政令) sets, other than that permanent establishment, as Article 138, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Corporation Tax Act defines them.

法人税法第百三十八条第一項第一号に規定する本店等

関連者（かんれんしゃ）

A person with a special relationship to a corporation of a kind a Cabinet Order (政令) sets, such as a corporation where one of the two holds directly or indirectly 50% or more of the other's issued shares or capital contributions (leaving out its own shares), or an individual who holds 50% or more of the corporation's issued shares or capital contributions directly or indirectly.

…ずれか一方の法人が他方の法人の発行済株式若しくは出資（自己が有する自己の株式又は出資を除く。以下この号及び次項第二号において「発行済株式等」という。）の総数若しくは総額の百分の五十以上の数若しくは金額の株式若しくは出…

法人等（ほうじんとう）

In Article 65, a corporation (法人), or an organization without legal personality (法人でない団体) of the kind in Article 3-2, paragraph (1), item (i): one a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) treats as equivalent to a corporation.

法人及び第三条の二第一項第一号に掲げる法人でない団体

信託会社（しんたくがいしゃ）

A trust company as defined in Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Trust Business Act (Act No. 154 of 2004), one of the institutions at which money for shares may be paid in.

信託業法（平成十六年法律第百五十四号）第二条第二項に規定する信託会社

反対株主（はんたいかぶぬし）

The shareholders who may demand that the company buy their shares at a fair price when it carries out a major action such as a merger, a business transfer or a share consolidation: chiefly those who gave notice of their opposition and voted against it, and those who could not vote on it.

次の各号に掲げる場合における当該各号に定める株主

削除情報（さくじょじょうほう）

The identifiers or the equivalent (記述等) and individual identification codes (個人識別符号) deleted from personal information the administrative entity holds (保有個人情報) when it was used to make anonymized personal information the administrative entity holds (行政機関等匿名加工情報).

行政機関等匿名加工情報の作成に用いた保有個人情報から削除した記述等及び個人識別符号

評価療養（ひょうかりょうよう）

Evaluation treatment as defined in Article 63, paragraph (2), item (iii) of the Health Insurance Act: treatment using advanced medical technology, and other treatment, that the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare specifies as needing to be evaluated, with a view to providing appropriate medical care efficiently, for whether it should be covered by medical treatment benefits (療養の給付) — other than patient-requested treatment (患者申出療養); Article 36, paragraph (2) leaves it out of this Act's medical treatment benefits.

健康保険法第六十三条第二項第三号に規定する評価療養

選定療養（せんていりょうよう）

Selective treatment as defined in Article 63, paragraph (2), item (v) of the Health Insurance Act: a special hospital room the insured person chooses, and other treatment the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare specifies; Article 36, paragraph (2) leaves it out of this Act's medical treatment benefits (療養の給付).

健康保険法第六十三条第二項第五号に規定する選定療養

暴力団員（ぼうりょくだんいん）

A member of an organized crime group as defined in Article 2(vi) of the Act on Prevention of Unjust Acts by Organized Crime Group Members.

暴力団員による不当な行為の防止等に関する法律（平成三年法律第七十七号）第二条第六号（定義）に規定する暴力団員