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Terms

payment reference date

納付基準日(のうふきじゅんび)

In Article 51-2, paragraph (1), the earlier of the day two months on from the day after a payment notice (納付通知書) under Article 34, paragraph (6) is issued and the day a letter of demand (督促状) under Article 34, paragraph (8) is issued; a person jointly liable for payment (連帯納付義務者) who pays by then pays interest tax (利子税) instead of delinquent tax (延滞税) for the period up to it.

第三十四条第六項の納付通知書が発せられた日の翌日から二月を経過する日又は同条第八項の督促に係る督促状が発せられた日のいずれか早い日

electronic or magnetic means

電磁的方法(でんじてきほうほう)

A method using an electronic data processing system (電子情報処理組織) or other information and communications technology.

第三条の三第八項に規定する電磁的方法

person with a particular disability

特別障害者(とくべつしょうがいしゃ)

A person with a particular disability as defined in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xxix) of the Income Tax Act: a person with a disability (障害者) who has a severe mental or physical disability, as a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies.

所得税法第二条第一項第二十九号に規定する特別障害者

application for approval

承認の申請(しょうにんのしんせい)

An application for approval of the manufacture and sale (製造販売) of a drug under Article 14, paragraph (3) of the Act on Securing Quality, Efficacy and Safety of Products Including Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices, or for approval to have one manufactured and sold under Article 19-2, paragraph (1) of that Act, made under Article 14, paragraph (3) as Article 19-2, paragraph (5) applies it.

医薬品、医療機器等の品質、有効性及び安全性の確保等に関する法律第十四条第三項の規定による同条第一項の製造販売についての承認の申請又は同法第十九条の二第五項において準用する同法第十四条第三項の規定による同法第十九条の二第一項の製造販売をさせることについての承認の申請

each independent part

各独立部分(かくどくりつぶぶん)

Each part of a medium- or high-rise fire-resistant apartment building used as a home that corresponds to a part of a building as referred to in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Building Unit Ownership.

建物の区分所有等に関する法律第二条第一項に規定する建物の部分に相当するもの

driving without a license

無免許運転(むめんきょうんてん)

Driving on a road a motor vehicle (自動車) that only the holder of a driver's license (運転免許), or a person whom Article 107-2 of the Road Traffic Act lets drive on an international driving permit (国際運転免許証) or foreign driver's license (外国運転免許証), may drive, either without the license (including while it is suspended) or without holding that permit or foreign license; the latter includes driving on one by a person whom Article 88, paragraph (1), items (ii) to (iv) of the Road Traffic Act excludes from being granted a license, such as one whose license is suspended or was cancelled or who is banned from driving, and driving on one more than one year after the day of landing (上陸) in Japan, where a return within three months does not count as a landing for a person recorded in the resident register (住民基本台帳) who left with a confirmation of departure (出国の確認), a re-entry permit (再入国の許可), including one treated as granted on leaving, or a refugee travel document (難民旅行証明書); "road" is as Article 2, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Road Traffic Act defines it, which also covers other places used for general traffic.

…れている場合を含む。)又は当該国際運転免許証若しくは外国運転免許証を所持しないで(同法第八十八条第一項第二号から第四号までのいずれかに該当する場合又は本邦に上陸(住民基本台帳法(昭和四十二年法律第八十一…

Administrative Organ, etc.

行政機関等(ぎょうせいきかんとう)

In Article 2(4) and Section 2 of Chapter V, the administrative organs, etc. (行政機関等) defined in Article 2(11) of the Act on the Protection of Personal Information: administrative organs (行政機関), organs of local governments (地方公共団体) other than their assemblies, and incorporated administrative agencies, etc. (独立行政法人等) and local incorporated administrative agencies (地方独立行政法人), less certain of these that that Act excludes.

個人情報保護法第二条第十一項に規定する行政機関等

program

プログラム(ぷろぐらむ)

Instructions to a computer (電子計算機), including its input and output devices, combined so that they can produce a particular result.

電子計算機(入出力装置を含む。この項及び第九十九条の三第一項第一号を除き、以下同じ。)に対する指令であつて、一の結果を得ることができるように組み合わされたもの

tender offeror

公開買付者(こうかいかいつけしゃ)

In Article 27-30-11, paragraphs (2) and (4), a tender offeror as defined in Article 27-3, paragraph (2): a person that has given public notice of the commencement of a tender offer by someone other than the issuer of the share certificates, etc. (株券等).

第二十七条の三第二項に規定する公開買付者

qualified investor

適格投資家(てきかくとうしか)

In Article 29-5, a professional investor (特定投資家), a person a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies as comparable to one in knowledge, experience and assets, or a person a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies as closely related to a financial instruments business operator (including a person seeking registration under Article 29).

特定投資家その他その知識、経験及び財産の状況に照らして特定投資家に準ずる者として内閣府令で定める者又は金融商品取引業者(第二十九条の登録を受けようとする者を含む。)と密接な関係を有する者として政令で定…

trust company, etc.

信託会社等(しんたくがいしゃとう)

Trust companies (信託会社), and financial institutions authorized under Article 1, paragraph (1) of the Act on Engagement in Trust Business by Financial Institutions, which allows banks and other financial institutions specified by Cabinet Order (政令) to carry on trust business with the Prime Minister's authorization.

信託会社又は金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律第一条第一項の認可を受けた金融機関

investment management business

投資運用業(とうしうんようぎょう)

Investment management business as defined in Article 28, paragraph (4): the part of financial instruments business (金融商品取引業) that consists in carrying on as a business the acts in Article 2, paragraph (8), items (xii), (xiv) and (xv) — managing money or other property, on investment decisions (投資判断) based on an analysis of the value, etc. of financial instruments, as an investment in securities or in rights under derivatives transactions, whether under a discretionary investment contract (投資一任契約) or an asset management contract with a registered investment corporation (登録投資法人), or for the holders of the rights items (xiv) and (xv) list who contributed it — including where a bank, a cooperative financial institution or another financial institution a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies carries them on.

第二十八条第四項に規定する投資運用業

description of real property

不動産の表示(ふどうさんのひょうじ)

The registered details that describe a piece of land or a building itself, such as its location, parcel number or building number, land category, area, and a building's type, structure and floor area, as listed in Article 27, items (i), (iii) and (iv), Article 34(1), Article 43(1), Article 44(1) and Article 58(1).

不動産についての第二十七条第一号、第三号若しくは第四号、第三十四条第一項各号、第四十三条第一項、第四十四条第一項各号又は第五十八条第一項各号に規定する登記事項

specified industrial field

特定産業分野(とくていさんぎょうぶんや)

One of the industries short of workers in which foreign nationals may be employed as Specified Skilled Workers, as provided in Appended Table I (2).

別表第一の二の表の特定技能の項の下欄第一号に規定する特定産業分野

working hours subject to health management

健康管理時間(けんこうかんりじかん)

The total time a worker under the highly-skilled professional system has spent working, both at the workplace and outside it, which the employer must track to look after the worker's health under Labor Standards Act Article 41-2, paragraph (1), item (iii).

同項第三号に規定する健康管理時間

university evaluation standard

大学評価基準(だいがくひょうかきじゅん)

The standards a certified evaluation agency (認証評価機関) sets for carrying out the certified evaluations (認証評価) of Article 109, paragraphs (2) and (3), which those evaluations follow.

前二項の認証評価を行うために認証評価機関が定める基準

sexual image record

性的影像記録(せいてきえいぞうきろく)

An electronic or magnetic record (電磁的記録) or other record created by the acts in Article 2, paragraph (1) or Article 6, paragraph (1), or a copy of all or part of such a record, as far as the copy takes in the part recording images of the covered sexual pose, etc. (対象性的姿態等) — or, for a record created through the acts in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (iv) or Article 5, paragraph (1), item (iv), of the sexual pose, etc. (性的姿態等).

前条第一項各号に掲げる行為若しくは第六条第一項の行為により生成された電磁的記録(電子的方式、磁気的方式その他人の知覚によっては認識することができな…

group investment trust

集団投資信託(しゅうだんとうししんたく)

A group investment trust as Article 176, paragraph (3) of the Income Tax Act names it: a jointly managed trust (合同運用信託), an investment trust of the kind Article 2, item (xxix), (b) of the Corporation Tax Act lists, or a specified trust issuing beneficiary certificates (特定受益証券発行信託), as Article 13, paragraph (3), item (i) of the Income Tax Act groups them, limited to one entrusted to an office in Japan.

法第百七十六条第三項(信託財産に係る利子等の課税の特例)に規定する集団投資信託

bearer share or similar interest

無記名株式等(むきめいかぶしきとう)

Bearer shares, including bearer beneficiary certificates of a Bond-Based Investment Trust (公社債等運用投資信託) other than one under public offering, and bearer beneficiary certificates for a company bond-type beneficial interest (社債的受益権).

法第三十六条第三項(収入金額)に規定する無記名株式等

provisional order to post a public notice

公示保全処分(こうじほぜんしょぶん)

A provisional order (保全処分) that has a court enforcement officer (執行官) publicly announce what another provisional order says, by posting a notice or other sign at the place where the immovable property is, as Article 55, paragraph (1) defines it.

第五十五条第一項に規定する公示保全処分