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外国暗号資産交換業者（がいこくあんごうしさんこうかんぎょうしゃ）

A person that carries on cryptoasset exchange services (暗号資産交換業) in a foreign country under a registration there, under a foreign law equivalent to this Act, of the same kind as registration under Article 63-2 (or a similar administrative disposition).

この法律に相当する外国の法令の規定により当該外国において第六十三条の二の登録と同種類の登録（当該登録に類するその他の行政処分を含む。）を受けて暗号資産交換業を行う者

森林環境税に係る徴収金（しんりんかんきょうぜいにかかるちょうしゅうきん）

The collections relating to the forest environment tax (森林環境税) as defined in Article 2, item 5 of the Act on the Forest Environment Tax and the Forest Environment Transfer Tax (Act No. 3 of 2019), which municipalities collect together with the individual inhabitant taxes.

同法第二条第五号に規定する森林環境税に係る徴収金

未成年者口座廃止通知書（みせいねんしゃこうざはいしつうちしょ）

A document a person receives under Article 37-14-2, paragraphs (20) to (22) from the head of the business office of a financial instruments business operator, etc. (金融商品取引業者等), stating the person's name and date of birth, the date the minor's account (未成年者口座) was closed, whether listed shares were accepted into that year's tax-exempt management account (非課税管理勘定), and other matters a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) sets.

居住者又は恒久的施設を有する非居住者が、第二十項から第二十二項までの規定の定めるところにより第二十項に規定する金融商品取引業者等の営業所の長から交付を受けた書類で、その者の氏名及び生年月日、未成年者口…

第一号企業単独型技能実習（だいいちごうきぎょうたんどくがたぎのうじっしゅう）

Stage (i) of individual-enterprise-type technical intern training: a foreign national employed at an office abroad of a Japanese public or private organization, or of a foreign organization closely related to it in a way an order of the competent ministry (主務省令) sets, is taken in by the Japanese organization under the matching Technical Intern Training (技能実習) status of residence (在留資格) to attend the necessary lectures and work at its offices in Japan under an employment contract, in order to acquire skills, techniques or knowledge (技能等).

本邦の公私の機関の外国にある事業所の職員である外国人（入管法第二条第一号に規定する外国人をいう。以下同じ。）又は本邦の公私の機関と主務省令で定める密接な関係を有する外…

暗号資産デリバティブ取引（あんごうしさんでりばてぃぶとりひき）

In Article 90-5, paragraph (1), a market derivative transaction, foreign market derivative transaction or over-the-counter derivative transaction referred to in Article 224-5, paragraph (1) of the Income Tax Act that relates to crypto or similar assets (暗号等資産) as defined in Article 2, paragraph (24), item (iii)-2 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, or to a financial indicator referred to in Article 29-2, paragraph (1), item (ix) of that Act.

法第二百二十四条の五第一項第四号に規定する市場デリバティブ取引のうち金融商品取引法第二条第二十四項第三号の二（定義）に掲げる暗号等資産若しくは同法第二十九条の二第一項第九号（登録の申請）に規定する金融指標に係るもの若しくは外国市場デリバティブ取引のうち当該…

介護予防・日常生活支援事業者（かいごよぼう・にちじょうせいかつしえんじぎょうしゃ）

A person who, as a business, carries out category 1 projects (第一号事業) as defined in Article 115-45, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Long-Term Care Insurance Act — one of the long-term care providers (介護機関) to which long-term care assistance (介護扶助) may be entrusted.

その事業として同法第百十五条の四十五第一項第一号に規定する第一号事業を行う者

特定エネルギー消費性能向上住宅（とくていえねるぎーしょうひせいのうこうじょうじゅうたく）

A house, other than a certified long-life quality house or low-carbon building under items (i) and (ii), that a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies as a house for living in that contributes markedly to more rational energy use.

前二号に掲げる家屋以外の家屋で、エネルギーの使用の合理化に著しく資する住宅の用に供する家屋として政令で定めるもの

地域限定特定入力型自動公衆送信（ちいきげんていとくていにゅうりょくがたじどうこうしゅうそうしん）

Specified input-type automatic public transmission (特定入力型自動公衆送信) meant to be received only within the broadcast's service area (放送対象地域) as defined in Article 91, paragraph (2), item (ii) of the Broadcasting Act or, for a broadcast with no service area set, within its broadcast area (放送区域) as defined in Article 14, paragraph (2), item (ii) of the Radio Act.

…型自動公衆送信のうち、専ら当該放送に係る放送対象地域（放送法（昭和二十五年法律第百三十二号）第九十一条第二項第二号に規定する放送対象地域をいい、これが定められていない放送にあつては、電波法（昭和二十五年…

保税地域からの引取りに係る課税貨物（ほぜいちいきからのひきとりにかかるかぜいかもつ）

In Articles 32 and 36, taxable goods (課税貨物) taken out of a bonded area (保税地域) as Article 30, paragraph (6) explains the phrase: goods taken out under a general return (一般申告課税貨物), or goods for which a special return (特例申告書) was filed or a determination on a special return (特例申告に関する決定) made.

第三十条第一項に規定する保税地域からの引取りに係る課税貨物

清算期間（せいさんきかん）

In Articles 32-3 and 32-3-2, the period of up to three months over which, for workers left to decide when they start and finish work, working hours are averaged so that they do not exceed the 40 hours a week of Article 32, paragraph (1).

その期間を平均し一週間当たりの労働時間が第三十二条第一項の労働時間を超えない範囲内において労働させる期間をいい、三箇月以内の期間に限るものとする

侵害著作物等（しんがいちょさくぶつとう）

In Article 113, paragraphs (2) and (3), a work, etc. (著作物等: a work, performance, phonogram, broadcast or cablecast) made available for transmission in infringement of copyright (other than the Article 28 rights over a derivative work created other than by translation), print rights (出版権) or neighbouring rights (著作隣接権), including one made available for transmission abroad in a way that would infringe those rights if done in Japan.

著作権（第二十八条に規定する権利（翻訳以外の方法により創作された二次的著作物に係るものに限る。）を除く。以下この項及び…

自家型発行者（じかがたはっこうしゃ）

A person that has submitted the notification under Article 5, paragraph (1) as an issuer only of prepaid payment instruments for its own business (自家型前払式支払手段), other than one that has notified the discontinuance of all its issuing business under Article 33, paragraph (1) and completed the refunds under Article 20, paragraph (1), as Article 3, paragraph (6) defines it.

第五条第一項の届出書を提出した者（第三十三条第一項の規定による発行の業務の全部の廃止の届出をした者であって、第二十条第一項の規定による払戻しを完了した者を除く。）

自動車専用道路（じどうしゃせんようどうろ）

A limited highway as defined in Article 48-4 of the Road Act: a road or part of a road that its road administrator (道路管理者) has designated under Article 48-2 of that Act for general traffic by motor vehicles only.

道路法第四十八条の四に規定する自動車専用道路

補完的保護対象者（ほかんてきほごたいしょうしゃ）

A person who is not a refugee but meets every requirement for refugee status under the Refugee Convention except that the persecution they fear is not for one of the reasons in Article 1A(2) of the Convention.

難民以外の者であつて、難民条約の適用を受ける難民の要件のうち迫害を受けるおそれがある理由が難民条約第一条Ａ（２）に規定する理由であること以外の要件を満たすもの

市場デリバティブ取引（しじょうでりばてぃぶとりひき）

A market derivatives transaction as defined in Article 2, paragraph (21) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act.

金融商品取引法第二条第二十一項（定義）に規定する市場デリバティブ取引

特定募集情報等提供事業者（とくていぼしゅうじょうほうとうていきょうじぎょうしゃ）

A person carrying on a business of providing recruitment/candidate information in a specified manner (特定募集情報等提供) after notifying the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare under Article 43-2, paragraph (1).

第四十三条の二第一項の規定による届出をして特定募集情報等提供事業を行う者

住宅宿泊事業等関係行政事務（じゅうたくしゅくはくじぎょうとうかんけいぎょうせいじむ）

The administrative work under Chapter 2 (except Article 3, paragraph (7)) and Chapter 3 of this Act, on private lodging businesses (住宅宿泊事業) and private lodging management businesses (住宅宿泊管理業), that falls to prefectures (都道府県) or prefectural governors (都道府県知事), and that a city with a health center or special ward (保健所設置市等) and its head may carry out in their place within the city's area.

第二章（第三条第七項を除く。）及び第三章の規定に基づく事務であって都道府県又は都道府県知事が処理することとされているもの

外国電子決済手段等取引業者（がいこくでんしけっさいしゅだんとうとりひきぎょうしゃ）

A person that carries on electronic payment instruments services (電子決済手段等取引業) in a foreign country under a registration there, under a foreign law equivalent to this Act, of the same kind as registration under Article 62-3 (or a similar administrative disposition), or that carries on as a business, under that country's law, acts equivalent to those in Article 2, paragraph (10), item (iv).

この法律に相当する外国の法令の規定により当該外国において第六十二条の三の登録と同種類の登録（当該登録に類するその他の行政処分を含む。）を受けて電子決済手段等取引業を行…

役員（やくいん）

The directors, accounting advisors and company auditors of a stock company, as listed in Article 329, paragraph (1).

第三百二十九条第一項に規定する役員

地域（ちいき）

A region specified in Article 1 of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act Enforcement Order — Taiwan, and the West Bank of the Jordan River and the Gaza Strip — which this Ministerial Order names beside foreign governments as issuers of passports.

出入国管理及び難民認定法施行令（平成十年政令第百七十八号）第一条に定める地域