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認知症対応型通所介護（にんちしょうたいおうがたつうしょかいご）

Having a person requiring long-term care at home (居宅要介護者) who has dementia (認知症) come to a facility a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) specifies under Article 5-2, paragraph (3) of the Act on Social Welfare for the Elderly, or to a day service center for the elderly (老人デイサービスセンター) under Article 20-2-2 of that Act, and giving care with bathing, toileting, meals and other daily needs of a kind that Order specifies, and functional training, there.

居宅要介護者であって、認知症であるものについて、老人福祉法第五条の二第三項の厚生労働省令で定める施設又は同法第二十条の二の二に規定する老人デイサービスセンターに通わせ、当該施…

開示が行われている場合（かいじがおこなわれているばあい）

In Chapter II and in Articles 40-4, 40-5, paragraph (1) and 66-14-2, a case in which disclosure has been made as Article 4, paragraph (7) defines it: where a notification under Article 4, paragraph (1), (2) or (3) for an earlier public offering, secondary distribution or general solicitation of the same securities has taken effect (unless the issuer is exempt from filing annual securities reports under the proviso to Article 24, paragraph (1)), or a case a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) treats as equivalent.

同条第七項に規定する開示が行われている場合

営業秘密（えいぎょうひみつ）

A trade secret as defined in Article 2, paragraph (6) of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act: production methods, sales methods or other technical or business information useful for business activities that is kept under control as a secret and is not publicly known.

不正競争防止法（平成五年法律第四十七号）第二条第六項に規定する営業秘密

行政機関（ぎょうせいきかん）

The national government bodies listed in Article 2(1): bodies placed in the Cabinet (内閣) under an Act (法律) or placed under the Cabinet’s jurisdiction; the Cabinet Office (内閣府), the Imperial Household Agency (宮内庁) and the commissions and agencies placed under Article 49(1) and (2) of the Act for Establishment of the Cabinet Office; the ministries, commissions and agencies provided for in Article 3(2) of the National Government Organization Act; the facilities (such as research institutions and training facilities) and special bodies (特別の機関) placed within these that a Cabinet Order (政令) names; and the Board of Audit (会計検査院).

次に掲げる機関

特定感染症（とくていかんせんしょう）

The infectious diseases listed in Article 2, paragraph (6): category 1 and category 2 infectious diseases, pandemic influenza or similar infectious diseases and new infectious diseases as defined in the Act on the Prevention of Infectious Diseases and Medical Care for Patients with Infectious Diseases, and those designated infectious diseases under that Act to which a Cabinet Order (政令) applies its rules on recommending hospital admission (Articles 19 and 20) or on asking patients to report on their health or not to go out (Article 44-3, paragraph (2)).

次に掲げる感染症

高速自動車国道（こうそくじどうしゃこくどう）

A national expressway as defined in Article 4, paragraph (1) of the National Highway Act: a road for high-speed motor vehicle traffic that forms a key part of the national motorway network, whose route a Cabinet Order (政令) designates.

高速自動車国道法（昭和三十二年法律第七十九号）第四条第一項に規定する道路

揮発油（きはつゆ）

In the Section on diesel oil delivery tax (軽油引取税), gasoline as defined in Article 2, paragraph 1 of the Gasoline Tax Act, including what Article 6 of that Act deems gasoline.

揮発油税法（昭和三十二年法律第五十五号）第二条第一項に規定する揮発油（同法第六条において揮発油とみなされるものを含む。）

投資口（とうしぐち）

An investment unit (投資口) as defined in Article 2, paragraph (14) of the Act on Investment Trusts and Investment Corporations: a member's position in an investment corporation (投資法人), divided into equal fractional units.

投資信託及び投資法人に関する法律第二条第十四項に規定する投資口

製造免許（せいぞうめんきょ）

A license to manufacture liquor (酒類) under Article 7, paragraph (1) of the Liquor Tax Act.

同項に規定する製造免許

行政機関（ぎょうせいきかん）

An administrative organ (行政機関) as defined in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Access to Information Held by Administrative Organs: the national bodies listed there — those placed in or under the Cabinet (内閣) by law, the Cabinet Office (内閣府), the Imperial Household Agency (宮内庁), the ministries, commissions and agencies, certain facilities and special bodies a Cabinet Order (政令) designates, and the Board of Audit (会計検査院).

行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律（平成十一年法律第四十二号。以下「行政機関情報公開法」という。）第二条第一項に規定する行政機関

重要事実（じゅうようじじつ）

In Articles 27-22-3 and 27-22-4, a material fact about an issuer's business, etc. (業務等に関する重要事実) as Article 166, paragraph (2) defines it — such as a decision to issue shares, merge or pay dividends, damage from a disaster, or a difference from its published earnings forecasts that meets the criteria that paragraph sets — other than those a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) excludes; an issuer making a tender offer for its own listed shares must publish any such fact not yet published before it files its tender offer statement.

第百六十六条第一項に規定する業務等に関する重要事実（内閣府令で定めるものを除く。）

税務代理人（ぜいむだいりにん）

In Article 74-9, a certified public tax accountant or tax accountant corporation that has submitted the document showing its authority to represent the taxpayer under the Certified Public Tax Accountant Act, or a lawyer or law firm that has notified the regional commissioner under that Act that it will do tax accountant work.

…用）において準用する場合を含む。）の書面を提出している税理士若しくは税理士法人又は同法第五十一条第一項（税理士業務を行う弁護士等）の規定による通知をした弁護士若しくは同条第三項の規定による通知をした弁護士法人若しくは弁護士・外国法事務弁護士共同法人

更正の請求（こうせいのせいきゅう）

In Chapter II (special provisions on the Income Tax Act), a request for reassessment as defined in Article 23, paragraph (2) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes: a request under paragraph (1) of that Article that the district tax office director (税務署長) correct (更正) a return the person filed because it overstated the tax or understated a loss or refund, made within five years of the statutory due date (ten years in one case for corporation tax), or within two months of grounds paragraph (2) lists, such as a court judgment changing the facts the tax was computed on.

国税通則法第二十三条第二項に規定する更正の請求

外国法人税（がいこくほうじんぜい）

Foreign country's corporate tax as defined in Article 69, paragraph (1) of the Corporation Tax Act: a tax imposed under foreign laws that corresponds to corporation tax, of a kind a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies.

同法第六十九条第一項に規定する外国法人税

不法就労活動（ふほうしゅうろうかつどう）

Paid work that a foreign national is not allowed to do: activities outside what their status of residence (在留資格) permits, or work by a person staying or having entered unlawfully (such as someone who overstayed), unless done with permission under Article 44-5.

第十九条第一項若しくは第六十一条の二の七第一項の規定に違反する活動又は第七十条第一項第一号、第二号、第三号から第三号の三まで、第五号、第七号から第七号の三まで若しくは第八号の二から第八…

被扶養配偶者（ひふようはいぐうしゃ）

From Article 78-14 on, a person who, as the spouse of a specific insured (特定被保険者) — an insured or former insured — fell under Article 7, paragraph (1), item (iii) of the National Pension Act, being a category III insured (第三号被保険者) under that Act.

当該特定被保険者の配偶者として国民年金法第七条第一項第三号に該当していたもの

撮影対象者等（さつえいたいしょうしゃとう）

As Article 9, paragraph (2) defines it, the person concerned, or that person's legal representative: for the records in Article 9, paragraph (1), item (i) and the articles in Article 10, paragraph (1), item (i), (a), the person the acts in Article 2, paragraph (1) were aimed at or whose covered sexual pose, etc. (対象性的姿態等) — or, for images transmitted through item (iv), sexual pose, etc. (性的姿態等) — was the content of images transmitted through the acts in Article 5, paragraph (1); for private sexual image records and articles, the photographed person (撮影対象者) as defined in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on the Prevention of Damage Caused by the Provision, etc. of Private Sexual Image Records; and for the records and articles of the Act on Regulation and Punishment of Acts Relating to Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, and the Protection of Children, the child whose pose they depict.

同法第九条第二項に規定する撮影対象者等

損害保険契約（そんがいほけんけいやく）

An insurance contract concluded with a non-life insurance company as defined in Article 2, paragraph (4) of the Insurance Business Act, or another contract a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies.

同条第四項に規定する損害保険会社と締結した保険契約その他の政令で定める契約

認定移行計画（にんていいこうけいかく）

A certified transition plan as defined in Article 10-4, paragraph (2) of the supplementary provisions (附則) of the 2006 Act amending the Medical Care Act and other laws to establish a system for providing good-quality medical care (Act No. 84 of 2006).

平成十八年医療法等改正法附則第十条の四第二項に規定する認定移行計画

移動端末設備（いどうたんまつせつび）

In Articles 18-2 and 18-3(1), mobile terminal equipment as defined in the Telecommunications Business Act: a user's telecommunications equipment that is the radio equipment of a radio station that moves.

電気通信事業法（昭和五十九年法律第八十六号）第十二条の二第四項第三号ロに規定する移動端末設備