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Searched the Japanese text of the laws as today. Type English to search the English translations instead.
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The price an entrusting business operator (業務委託事業者) must pay a specified entrusted business operator (特定受託事業者) for what the latter delivers under a business entrustment (業務委託), or, where the entrustment is for services, for providing those services.
…受託事業者の給付（第三項第二号に該当する業務委託をした場合にあっては、当該役務の提供をすること。第五条第一項第一号及び第三号並びに第八条第三項及び第四項を除き、以下同じ。）に対し支払うべき代金
株式等
In Article 23, shares or capital contributions (出資).
株式又は出資
A municipality's having the payer of an old-age or similar pension benefit (老齢等年金給付), a pension insurer (年金保険者), collect a primary insured person's insurance premiums (保険料) and pay them over, as Article 135 provides.
国民年金法による老齢基礎年金その他の同法又は厚生年金保険法による老齢、障害又は死亡を支給事由とする年金たる給付であって政令で定めるもの及びその他これらの年金たる給付に類する老齢若しくは退職、障害又は死…
An injury, illness, disability or death a worker suffers in the course of their duties, as Article 7, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance Act defines it.
労災保険法第七条第一項第一号の業務災害
有価証券関連業
In Chapter III, carrying on as a business any of these: buying and selling securities, or intermediating, brokering (other than brokerage for clearing of securities, etc.) or acting as agent in such trades; intermediating, brokering or acting as agent for entrustments of securities trades on a financial instruments exchange market or a foreign financial instruments market; securities-related market and over-the-counter derivatives transactions, similar transactions on foreign markets, and intermediation, brokerage or agency for them; brokerage for clearing of securities trades and securities-related derivatives transactions; and underwriting, secondary distributions, and handling public offerings, secondary distributions and private placements of securities (Article 28, paragraph (8), items (i) to (viii)).
次に掲げる行為のいずれかを業として行うこと
第一種資金移動業
In Chapter III, funds transfer services (資金移動業), other than specified funds transfer services (特定資金移動業), that are neither type II nor type III funds transfer services.
資金移動業（特定資金移動業を除く。第四項を除き、以下同じ。）のうち、第二種資金移動業及び第三種資金移動業以外のもの
電気通信利用役務の提供
A supply of telecommunications services: a transfer, etc. of assets (資産の譲渡等) that is a service supplied over telecommunications lines (電気通信回線), such as supplying copyrighted works (著作物) or licensing their use, other than relaying other people's communications by telephone, telegraph or similar facilities, and other than a service that only accompanies another transaction, such as notifying its result.
資産の譲渡等のうち、電気通信回線を介して行われる著作物（著作権法（昭和四十五年法律第四十八号）第二条第一項第一号（定義）に規定する著作物をいう。）の提供（当該著作物の利用の許諾に係る取引を含む。）その…
Travel a worker makes in connection with work, by a reasonable route and means, between home and the place of work, from one place of work to another as a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) specifies, or between residences before or after the trip between home and work where that Order's conditions are met, other than travel that is itself part of the job; after a detour or break the travel no longer counts, unless the detour or break is the minimum needed for an everyday necessity that Order lists, in which case travel counts again once it is over (Article 7(2) and (3)).
第七条第一項第三号の通勤
居住者
An individual who has a domicile in Japan, or who has had a residence in Japan continuously for one year or more up to now.
所得税法（昭和四十年法律第三十三号）第二条第一項第三号に規定する居住者
Dividends and similar income as defined in Article 24, paragraph (1) of the Income Tax Act: dividends of surplus, dividends of profits, distributions of surplus, distributions of money by investment corporations, interest on foundation funds (基金利息), and distributions of profit from investment trusts (other than bond investment trusts and publicly offered bond-type investment trusts) and from specified trusts issuing beneficiary certificates (特定受益証券発行信託).
所得税法第二十四条第一項に規定する配当等
労働者
A worker as defined in Article 9 of the Labor Standards Act — a person of any occupation who is employed at a business or office and paid wages — except a person employed at a business or office that employs only relatives living with the employer, and a domestic worker (家事使用人).
労働基準法第九条に規定する労働者（同居の親族のみを使用する事業又は事務所に使用される者及び家事使用人を除く。）
A group tax sharing corporation as defined in Article 2, item (xii)-7-2 of the Corporation Tax Act: a parent corporation (通算親法人), or a domestic corporation wholly controlled by it (通算子法人), that has the approval of the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency (国税庁長官) under Article 64-9, paragraph (1) of that Act to be taxed under the group tax sharing rules.
法人税法第二条第十二号の七の二に規定する通算法人
The whole set of terms that the particular person conducting a standard transaction (定型取引) has prepared in order to make them the content of the contract.
定型取引において、契約の内容とすることを目的としてその特定の者により準備された条項の総体
The trustee of a trust taxed as a corporation (法人課税信託) — a corporation or, where the trustee is an individual, that individual — to which this Act applies under Article 4-2 as the person to whom the trust's assets, liabilities, income and expenses (信託資産等) belong, as Article 4-3 defines it.
…課税信託の受託者である法人（その受託者が個人である場合にあつては、当該受託者である個人）について、前条の規定により、当該法人課税信託に係る信託資産等が帰属する者としてこの法律の規定を適用する場合における…
The administrative organs (行政機関) defined in Article 2(8) of the Act on the Protection of Personal Information: bodies placed in or under the Cabinet (内閣), the Cabinet Office (内閣府), the Imperial Household Agency (宮内庁) and the other organs of the national government listed there, and the Board of Audit (会計検査院).
個人情報の保護に関する法律（以下「個人情報保護法」という。）第二条第八項に規定する行政機関
Money and other property that a financial instruments business operator, etc. (金融商品取引業者等) carrying on investment management business (投資運用業) manages on behalf of rights holders (権利者) under Article 42, paragraph (1).
投資運用業を行う金融商品取引業者等が第四十二条第一項に規定する権利者のため運用を行う金銭その他の財産
預金者等
A depositor, or a person who pays money into installment savings (定期積金), including one who pays instalments of the kind described in Article 2, paragraph (4), as Article 2, paragraph (5) defines it.
預金者及び定期積金の積金者（前項に規定する掛金の掛金者を含む。）
Retirement allowances, lump-sum pensions and other payments received all at once on retirement, and payments of the same nature, as described in Article 30, paragraph (1) on retirement income; some provisions leave out those from which no tax need be withheld.
第三十条第一項（退職所得）に規定する退職手当等
An individual business operator (個人事業者) who is a nonresident (非居住者) as defined in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (v) of the Income Tax Act — an individual who neither has a domicile in Japan nor has had a residence there continuously for a year or more — or a foreign corporation (外国法人) as defined in Article 2, item (iv) of the Corporation Tax Act, one without its head office or principal office in Japan.
所得税法（昭和四十年法律第三十三号）第二条第一項第五号（定義）に規定する非居住者である個人事業者及び法人税法（昭和四十年法律第三十四号）第二条第四号（定義）に規定する外国法人
被災損失金額
For the enterprise tax (事業税) on an individual's business, the part of a year's business loss that relates, as a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies, to the total of the losses a specified disaster caused to inventory (棚卸資産特定災害損失額), to fixed assets (固定資産特定災害損失額) and to timber (山林特定災害損失額) under Article 70-2, paragraph 4, items 6 to 8 of the Income Tax Act that are losses on disaster-damaged business assets (被災事業用資産の損失の金額) under Article 72-49-12, paragraph 7.
…ける個人の事業の所得の計算上生じた損失の金額のうち、被災事業用資産特定災害損失合計額（所得税法第七十条の二第四項第六号に規定する棚卸資産特定災害損失額、同項第七号に規定する固定資産特定災害損失額及び同項…