Subsection 2 Examination of Parcel Boundary, etc.
第二款 筆界の調査等
Article 134Designation of Parcel Boundary Examiner
第百三十四条(筆界調査委員の指定等)
If public notice has been given and notice has been given to each related person pursuant to the provisions of the main clause of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the Director of a Legal Affairs Bureau or District Legal Affairs Bureau must designate a parcel boundary examiner who is to conduct the examination of facts necessary for parcel boundary demarcation for the subject parcels.
A person who falls under any of the following items may not be designated as a parcel boundary examiner referred to in the preceding paragraph:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する者は、前項の筆界調査委員に指定することができない。
the registered holder (including the registered holder based on a provisional registration; hereinafter the same applies in this item) of ownership, heading-section owner or owner, or the holder of a right other than ownership, in relation to any one of the subject parcels or related parcels;
the spouse or relative within the fourth degree of kinship of any of the persons set forth in the preceding item (including the person who was the spouse or relative within the fourth degree of kinship of the person; the same applies in the following item); or
the agent or representative of any of the persons set forth in item (i) (including the person who was the agent or representative of the person) or their spouse or relative within the fourth degree of kinship
第一号に掲げる者の代理人若しくは代表者(代理人又は代表者であった者を含む。)又はその配偶者若しくは四親等内の親族
If there are two or more parcel boundary examiners designated under the provisions of paragraph (1), they perform their duties jointly; provided, however, that with the permission of a registrar for a parcel boundary examiner, they may perform their duties independently or divide the duties among themselves.
The Director of a Legal Affairs Bureau or District Legal Affairs Bureau may have their officials assist the examination of facts conducted by a parcel boundary examiner.
法務局又は地方法務局の長は、その職員に、筆界調査委員による事実の調査を補助させることができる。
Article 135Examination of Facts by Parcel Boundary Examiner
第百三十五条(筆界調査委員による事実の調査)
A parcel boundary examiner, if they are designated under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, may conduct a survey or field investigation of the subject parcels or related parcels or other parcels of land, hear from the applicant for parcel boundary demarcation or related persons or other persons about the facts known to them or request those persons to submit materials, and conduct other examination of facts necessary for parcel boundary demarcation for the subject parcels.
When conducting the examination of facts referred to in the preceding paragraph, a parcel boundary examiner must maintain awareness that parcel boundary demarcation is not intended for the demarcation of the boundary of the coverage of ownership for the subject parcels.
Article 136Survey and Field Investigation
第百三十六条(測量及び実地調査)
When conducting a survey or field investigation of the subject parcels, a parcel boundary examiner must give notice to the applicant for parcel boundary demarcation and the related persons to that effect together with the date and place thereof in advance, and provide them with the opportunity to observe the survey or field investigation.
The provisions of Article 133, paragraph (2) apply mutatis mutandis to the notice under the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
Article 137Entry and Investigation
第百三十七条(立入調査)
If the Director of a Legal Affairs Bureau or District Legal Affairs Bureau finds it necessary when a parcel boundary examiner conducts a survey or field investigation of the subject parcels or related parcels or other parcels of land, they may have the parcel boundary examiner or their official referred to in Article 134, paragraph (4) (hereinafter referred to as "parcel boundary examiner, etc." in this Article) enter another person's land.
If the Director of a Legal Affairs Bureau or District Legal Affairs Bureau intends to have the parcel boundary examiner, etc. enter another person's land pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, they must give notice to the possessor of the land to that effect together with the date and place of the entry in advance.
Where a person intends to enter, pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), residential land or land in the possession of another person which is enclosed with hedges, fences or other barriers, upon entry, the person must notify the possessor of the relevant land to that effect in advance.
第一項の規定により宅地又は垣、さく等で囲まれた他人の占有する土地に立ち入ろうとする場合には、その立ち入ろうとする者は、立入りの際、あらかじめ、その旨を当該土地の占有者に告げなければならない。
No entry may be made onto the land prescribed in the preceding paragraph before sunrise or after sunset, unless the possessor of the land gives consent.
日出前及び日没後においては、土地の占有者の承諾があった場合を除き、前項に規定する土地に立ち入ってはならない。
The possessor of the land must not refuse or obstruct the entry under the provisions of paragraph (1) without justifiable grounds.
土地の占有者は、正当な理由がない限り、第一項の規定による立入りを拒み、又は妨げてはならない。
When making an entry under the provisions of paragraph (1), the parcel boundary examiner, etc. must carry their identification card and present it if requested to do so by any person concerned.
If the entry under the provisions of paragraph (1) has caused any person to suffer a loss, the State must compensate the person who has suffered a loss for the loss that would ordinarily arise.
国は、第一項の規定による立入りによって損失を受けた者があるときは、その損失を受けた者に対して、通常生ずべき損失を補償しなければならない。
Article 138Request for Cooperation of Relevant Administrative Organs
第百三十八条(関係行政機関等に対する協力依頼)
If they find it necessary for parcel boundary demarcation, the Director of a Legal Affairs Bureau or District Legal Affairs Bureau may request the head of a relevant administrative organ, the head of a relevant local public entity, or a relevant public or private organization to submit materials and provide other necessary cooperation.
法務局又は地方法務局の長は、筆界特定のため必要があると認めるときは、関係行政機関の長、関係地方公共団体の長又は関係のある公私の団体に対し、資料の提出その他必要な協力を求めることができる。
Article 139Submission of Opinions or Materials
第百三十九条(意見又は資料の提出)
If an application for parcel boundary demarcation is filed, the applicant for parcel boundary demarcation and the related persons may submit a registrar their opinions or materials with regard to the parcel boundary between the subject parcels. In this case, if a registrar for parcel boundary demarcation has specifies a reasonable period during which the opinions or materials should be submitted, submission must be made within the period.
The submission of opinions or materials under the provisions of the preceding paragraph may be made by electronic or magnetic means (meaning a method using an electronic data processing system or any other method of using information and communications technology which is specified by Ministry of Justice Order).
前項の規定による意見又は資料の提出は、電磁的方法(電子情報処理組織を使用する方法その他の情報通信の技術を利用する方法であって法務省令で定めるものをいう。)により行うことができる。
Article 140Date of Opinion Hearing
第百四十条(意見聴取等の期日)
If an application for parcel boundary demarcation is filed, during the period after giving public notice under the provisions of the main clause of Article 133, paragraph (1) and before making a parcel boundary demarcation, a registrar for parcel boundary demarcation must provide the applicant for parcel boundary demarcation and the related persons with the opportunity to state their opinions or submit materials (including an electronic or magnetic record) with regard to the parcel boundary between the subject parcels, while giving notice to those persons of the date and place of the hearing or submission in advance.
On the date referred to in the preceding paragraph, a registrar for parcel boundary demarcation may have a person whom they consider appropriate state the facts known to the person as a witness,
A parcel boundary examiner is to be in attendance on the date referred to in paragraph (1). In this case, with the permission of the registrar for parcel boundary demarcation, the parcel boundary examiner may ask questions to the applicant for parcel boundary demarcation or any related person or witness.
A registrar for parcel boundary examiner must prepare a record stating the development on the date referred to in paragraph (1) and clarify the gist of the statements in the record made by the applicant for parcel boundary demarcation or the related person or witness on the date.
The record referred to in the preceding paragraph may be prepared in the form of an electronic or magnetic record.
The provisions of Article 133, paragraph (2) apply mutatis mutandis to the notice under the provisions of paragraph (1).