"Personal information" in this Act means information relating to a living individual which falls under any of the following items:
この法律において「個人情報」とは、生存する個人に関する情報であって、次の各号のいずれかに該当するものをいう。
information containing a name, date of birth, or other identifier or the equivalent (meaning all items (excluding individual identification codes) made by writing, recording, sound or motion, or other means, in a document, drawing, or electronic or magnetic record (this includes a record created in electronic or magnetic form (meaning electronic form, magnetic form, or any other form that cannot be perceived with the human senses; the same applies in item (ii) of the following paragraph); hereinafter the same); hereinafter the same) which can be used to identify a specific individual (this includes any information that can be easily collated with other information and thereby used to identify that specific individual);
those containing an individual identification code.
個人識別符号が含まれるもの
"Individual identification code" in this Act means one prescribed by Cabinet Order which consists of any character, letter, number, symbol or other codes falling under any of the following items:
この法律において「個人識別符号」とは、次の各号のいずれかに該当する文字、番号、記号その他の符号のうち、政令で定めるものをいう。
characters, letters, numbers, symbols or other codes converted in order to be provided for use by computers, used to identify a specific individual by a distinguishing physical feature of theirs;
特定の個人の身体の一部の特徴を電子計算機の用に供するために変換した文字、番号、記号その他の符号であって、当該特定の個人を識別することができるもの
characters, letters, numbers, symbols or other codes used to identify a specific user, purchaser, or recipient, which are assigned differently for each of them regarding the use of services for an individual or the purchase of goods for an individual, or which are stated or recorded in an electronic or magnetic means differently for each of them in a card or other document issued to an individual.
個人に提供される役務の利用若しくは個人に販売される商品の購入に関し割り当てられ、又は個人に発行されるカードその他の書類に記載され、若しくは電磁的方式により記録された文字、番号、記号その他の符号であって、その利用者若しくは購入者又は発行を受ける者ごとに異なるものとなるように割り当てられ、又は記載され、若しくは記録されることにより、特定の利用者若しくは購入者又は発行を受ける者を識別することができるもの
"Sensitive personal information" in this Act means personal information as to an identifiable person's race, creed, social status, medical history, criminal record, the fact of having suffered damage by a crime, or other identifiers or their equivalent prescribed by Cabinet Order as those of requiring special care so as not to cause unjust discrimination, prejudice or other disadvantages to that person.
"Identifiable person" in relation to personal information in this Act means a specific individual identifiable by personal information.
この法律において個人情報について「本人」とは、個人情報によって識別される特定の個人をいう。
"Pseudonymized personal information" in this Act means information relating to an individual that can be prepared in a way that makes it not possible to identify a specific individual unless collated with other information by taking any of the measures prescribed in each following item in accordance with the divisions of personal information set forth in those items:
この法律において「仮名加工情報」とは、次の各号に掲げる個人情報の区分に応じて当該各号に定める措置を講じて他の情報と照合しない限り特定の個人を識別することができないように個人情報を加工して得られる個人に関する情報をいう。
personal information falling under paragraph (1), item (i):deleting a part of the identifiers or their equivalent contained in the personal information (including replacing the part of the identifiers or their equivalent with other identifiers or their equivalent without following patterns that enable its restoration);
personal information falling under paragraph (1), item (ii):deleting all individual identification codes contained in the personal information (including replacing the individual identification codes with other identifiers or their equivalent without following patterns that enable restoration of the individual identification codes).
"Anonymized personal information" in this Act means information relating to an individual that can be prepared in a way that makes it not possible to identify a specific individual by taking any of the measures prescribed in each following item in accordance with the divisions of personal information set forth in those items; and also make it not possible to restore that personal information:
この法律において「匿名加工情報」とは、次の各号に掲げる個人情報の区分に応じて当該各号に定める措置を講じて特定の個人を識別することができないように個人情報を加工して得られる個人に関する情報であって、当該個人情報を復元することができないようにしたものをいう。
personal information falling under paragraph (1), item (i):deleting a part of the identifiers or their equivalent contained in the personal information (including replacing the part of the identifiers or their equivalent with other identifiers or their equivalent without following patterns that enable its restoration);
personal information falling under paragraph (1), item (ii):deleting all individual identification codes contained in the personal information (including replacing the individual identification codes with other identifiers or their equivalent without following patterns that enable restoration of the individual identification codes).
"Information related to personal information" in this Act means information relating to a living individual which doesn't fall under personal information, pseudonymized personal information and anonymized personal information.
"Administrative organ" in this Act means the following:
この法律において「行政機関」とは、次に掲げる機関をいう。
organs within the Cabinet (excluding the Cabinet Office) or under the jurisdiction of the Cabinet which are established pursuant to the provisions of laws;
法律の規定に基づき内閣に置かれる機関(内閣府を除く。)及び内閣の所轄の下に置かれる機関
the Cabinet Office, the Imperial Household Agency, and organs prescribed in Article 49, paragraphs (1) and (2) of the Act for Establishment of the Cabinet Office (Act No. 89 of 1999) (if, under these organs, an organ designated by Cabinet Order as prescribed in item (iv) is established, that organ designated by Cabinet Order is excluded);
内閣府、宮内庁並びに内閣府設置法(平成十一年法律第八十九号)第四十九条第一項及び第二項に規定する機関(これらの機関のうち第四号の政令で定める機関が置かれる機関にあっては、当該政令で定める機関を除く。)
organs prescribed in Article 3, paragraph (2) of the National Government Organization Act (Act No. 120 of 1948) (if, under these organs, an organ designated by Cabinet Order as prescribed in item (v) is established, that organ designated by Cabinet Order is excluded);
国家行政組織法(昭和二十三年法律第百二十号)第三条第二項に規定する機関(第五号の政令で定める機関が置かれる機関にあっては、当該政令で定める機関を除く。)
organs referred to in Articles 39 and 55 of the Act for Establishment of the Cabinet Office and in Article 16, paragraph (2) of the Imperial Household Agency Act (Act No. 70 of 1947), and extraordinary organs referred to in Articles 40 and 56 of the Act for Establishment of the Cabinet Office (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 18, paragraph (1) of the Imperial Household Agency Act), that are designated by Cabinet Order;
内閣府設置法第三十九条及び第五十五条並びに宮内庁法(昭和二十二年法律第七十号)第十六条第二項の機関並びに内閣府設置法第四十条及び第五十六条(宮内庁法第十八条第一項において準用する場合を含む。)の特別の機関で、政令で定めるもの
facilities and other organs referred to in Article 8-2 of the National Government Organization Act, and extraordinary organs referred to in Article 8-3 of that Act, that are designated by Cabinet Order;
国家行政組織法第八条の二の施設等機関及び同法第八条の三の特別の機関で、政令で定めるもの
the Board of Audit.
会計検査院
"Incorporated administrative agency or other prescribed corporation" in this Act means an incorporated administrative agency as prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on General Rules for Incorporated Administrative Agency (Act No. 103 of 1999) and the corporation listed in the Appended Table 1.
この法律において「独立行政法人等」とは、独立行政法人通則法(平成十一年法律第百三号)第二条第一項に規定する独立行政法人及び別表第一に掲げる法人をいう。
"Local incorporated administrative agency" in this Act means a local incorporated administrative agency as prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Local Incorporated Administrative Agency Act (Act No. 118 of 2003).
この法律において「地方独立行政法人」とは、地方独立行政法人法(平成十五年法律第百十八号)第二条第一項に規定する地方独立行政法人をいう。
"Administrative entity" in this Act means the following organs:
この法律において「行政機関等」とは、次に掲げる機関をいう。
local government organs (excluding assemblies; the same applies hereinafter except the following Chapter, Chapter III and Article 69, paragraph (2), item (iii));
地方公共団体の機関(議会を除く。次章、第三章及び第六十九条第二項第三号を除き、以下同じ。)
incorporated administrative agencies or other prescribed corporations (excluding corporations listed in the Appended Table 2; the same applies in Article 16, paragraph (2), item (iii), Article 63, Article 78, paragraph (1), item (vii), (a) and (b), Article 89, paragraphs (4) through (6), Article 119, paragraphs (5) through (7), and Article 125, paragraph (2));
独立行政法人等(別表第二に掲げる法人を除く。第十六条第二項第三号、第六十三条、第七十八条第一項第七号イ及びロ、第八十九条第四項から第六項まで、第百十九条第五項から第七項まで並びに第百二十五条第二項において同じ。)
local incorporated administrative agencies (excluding those whose main purpose is providing the service listed in Article 21, item (i) of the Local Incorporated Administrative Agency Act, or those whose purpose is providing the service listed in item (ii) or (iii) of that Article (limited to the part relating to (h)); the same applies in Article 16, paragraph (2), item (iv), Article 63, Article 78, paragraph (1), item (vii), (a) and (b), Article 89, paragraphs (7) through (9), Article 119, paragraphs (8) through (10), and Article 125, paragraph (2)).
地方独立行政法人(地方独立行政法人法第二十一条第一号に掲げる業務を主たる目的とするもの又は同条第二号若しくは第三号(チに係る部分に限る。)に掲げる業務を目的とするものを除く。第十六条第二項第四号、第六十三条、第七十八条第一項第七号イ及びロ、第八十九条第七項から第九項まで、第百十九条第八項から第十項まで並びに第百二十五条第二項において同じ。)