Where a taxpayer's property has been realized through the delinquent tax collection procedure for national tax, the expenses for the delinquent tax collection procedure relating to that delinquent tax collection procedure are to be collected from the proceeds of realization in preference to other national tax, local tax and other claims, notwithstanding the provisions of the following Article, Articles 14 through 17 (Priority of National Tax for Which Security Was Taken, etc.), Article 18-2, paragraph (1) (Priority of Enterprise Value Charge Established on or before the Statutory Due Date for Tax Payment, etc.), Articles 19 through 21 (Priority of Statutory Liens, etc.), and Article 23 (Priority of Claims Secured by Provisional Registration Made on or before the Statutory Due Date for Tax Payment, etc.).
納税者の財産を国税の滞納処分により換価したときは、その滞納処分に係る滞納処分費は、次条、第十四条から第十七条まで（担保を徴した国税の優先等）、第十八条の二第一項（法定納期限等以前に設定された企業価値担保権の優先等）、第十九条から第二十一条まで（先取特権等の優先）及び第二十三条（法定納期限等以前にされた仮登記により担保される債権の優先等）の規定にかかわらず、その換価代金につき、他の国税、地方税その他の債権に先立つて徴収する。
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national taxmachine translation
「国税」
A tax imposed by the national government, other than customs duty, tonnage tax, special tonnage tax, the forest environment tax and the special corporate business tax.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies throughout the law
local taxmachine translation
「地方税」
Local government collections (地方団体の徴収金) as defined in Article 1, paragraph 1, item 14 of the Local Tax Act, including the like collections of the Tokyo Metropolis (都) and its special wards (特別区), money collected for the forest environment tax under the Act on the Forest Environment Tax and the Forest Environment Transfer Tax, and money collected for the special corporate business tax under the Act on the Special Corporate Business Tax and the Special Corporate Business Transfer Tax.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (ii)· applies throughout the law
taxpayermachine translation
「納税者」
A person liable under the national tax laws to pay a national tax other than tax collected by withholding (源泉徴収等による国税), and a person who must collect such withheld tax and pay it to the State.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (vi)· applies throughout the law
proceeds of realizationmachine translation
「換価代金」
In Chapter II, the money to be distributed in a compulsory liquidation procedure (強制換価手続) carried out on a taxpayer's property.
Short name set inArticle 9, paragraph (1)· applies only in this chapter
registration
登記
Entry in a public register kept by a registry office (登記所) — a Legal Affairs Bureau or one of its branch offices — so that the matter is made public (Real Property Registration Act, Articles 1 and 6, paragraph (1)). Rights in land and buildings, such as ownership, a superficies (地上権), a statutory lien (先取特権), a mortgage and a right of lease (賃借権), can be registered under that Act (Article 3), and matters the Commercial Code, the Companies Act and other Acts require to be registered are registered under the Commercial Registration Act (Article 1). Registration also lets a right be asserted against third parties: acquiring, losing or changing a right in rem (物権) in land or a building, such as ownership, cannot be asserted against third parties until it is registered (Civil Code, Article 177), and a matter the Companies Act requires to be registered cannot be asserted against a third party who does not know of it until it has been registered, nor, even after that, against one who had a justifiable reason for not knowing of the registration (Companies Act, Article 908, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Real Property Registration Act, Arts. 1, 3, 6, Commercial Registration Act, Art. 1, Civil Code, Art. 177 and Companies Act, Art. 908 as a reference.
statutory lien
先取特権
A right the law itself gives certain creditors to be paid out of the debtor's property ahead of other creditors (Civil Code, Article 303). Some reach all of the debtor's property, such as a claim arising from employment (Article 306, item (ii)); others reach particular property only, such as a landlord's claim for rent and other debts under a lease of land or a building, which reaches, for land, the movables furnished to it or to a building used with it, the movables used on it and the crops or other fruits of it the tenant holds, and for a building, the movables the tenant has furnished it with (Articles 311 to 313). The Act on Land and Building Leases gives a landowner one over the tenant's building on the land for the last two years' rent that has fallen due (Article 12, paragraph (1)), which keeps its effect by the registration of the superficies or the land lease (Article 12, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 303, 306, 311, 312, 313 and Act on Land and Building Leases, Art. 12 as a reference.