Article 84Compensation for Persons Engaged in the Work of Emergency Measures
第八十四条（応急措置の業務に従事した者に対する損害補償）
In cases where the mayor of a municipality, a police officer, a coast guard officer, or a SDF personnel of units under disaster relief operation has had residents of the area of the municipality or persons on the site where an emergency measure should be taken work in operations of emergency measures, under Article 65, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (3) of the same Article) or pursuant to the provisions of Article 63, paragraph (2) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 65, paragraph (2), when a person who has engaged in the operations has died, been injured, or become ill, or disabled as a result of the operations, based on the standards provided for by Cabinet Order and as provided for by its ordinance, the municipality must compensate the person, their surviving family, or their dependents, for the loss sustained.
When a person who has engaged in the operations of emergency measures by an order for work under Article 71 has died, been injured, has become ill, or disabled as a result of the operations, based on the standards provided for by Cabinet Order and as provided for by its ordinance, the prefecture must compensate the person, their surviving family, or their dependents for the loss sustained.
Read this with the articles around it
emergency measures
「応急措置」
Fire-fighting, flood fighting, rescue and other emergency measures needed to fend off a disaster or stop it from spreading.
Short name set inArticle 62, paragraph (1)
SDF personnel of units under disaster relief operation
「災害派遣を命ぜられた部隊等の自衛官」
Members of the Self-Defense Forces in units or other formations under Article 8 of the Self-Defense Forces Act that have been ordered to deploy under Article 83, paragraph (2) of that Act.
Short name set inArticle 63, paragraph (3)
Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance
条例
A rule a local government makes for itself: a prefecture (都道府県), a city, town or village (市町村), or one of Tokyo's special wards (特別区) (Local Autonomy Act, Articles 1-3, 281 and 283). Its assembly (議会), whose members the residents elect, passes it (Articles 89 and 96, paragraph (1), item (i)), and its head — the governor or the mayor (Article 139) — promulgates it, that is, makes it public so that it can take effect (Article 16). The Constitution lets local governments make them within the limits of Acts (Constitution, Article 94), and one may not go against the national laws and regulations (法令), such as Acts, Cabinet Orders (政令) and Ministerial Orders (省令) (Local Autonomy Act, Article 14, paragraph (1)). Unless national laws and regulations provide otherwise, a local government can impose a duty or restrict a right only by one of these (Article 14, paragraph (2)), and it may write into one penalties for breaking it, within limits the Local Autonomy Act sets (Article 14, paragraph (3)). It is made for that local government's own affairs (Article 2, paragraph (2) and Article 14, paragraph (1)), so the same matter can be handled differently from one place to the next. It is a local rule, not a national one: an "ordinance" in the name of a national rule, such as an Ordinance for Enforcement of an Act, is usually a Ministerial Order (省令) or another national instrument.
Written by AI using Constitution, Art. 94 and Local Autonomy Act, Arts. 1-3, 2, 14, 16, 89, 96, 139, 281, 283 as a reference.