Article 903Share in the Decedent's Estate of an Heir Who Has Received a Special Benefit
第九百三条（特別受益者の相続分）
If any of the coheirs has received from the decedent a legacy or other gift for marriage or adoption or as capital for subsistence, the estate of the decedent is deemed to comprise the value of the property belonging to the decedent at the time the succession opens plus the value of all such legacies and other gifts, and the share in the estate of a coheir who has received such a legacy or other gift is the amount remaining after the value of all such legacies and other gifts thereto is deducted from the heir's share of the estate as calculated pursuant to the provisions of Articles 900 through 902.
共同相続人中に、被相続人から、遺贈を受け、又は婚姻若しくは養子縁組のため若しくは生計の資本として贈与を受けた者があるときは、被相続人が相続開始の時において有した財産の価額にその贈与の価額を加えたものを相続財産とみなし、第九百条から第九百二条までの規定により算定した相続分の中からその遺贈又は贈与の価額を控除した残額をもってその者の相続分とする。
If the value of legacies and other gifts is equal to or exceeds the value of the share in the estate of the legatee or donee, that legatee or donee may not receive a share of the estate.
遺贈又は贈与の価額が、相続分の価額に等しく、又はこれを超えるときは、受遺者又は受贈者は、その相続分を受けることができない。
If the decedent has manifested an intention differing from the provisions of one of the preceding two paragraphs, that intention is to be followed.
被相続人が前二項の規定と異なった意思を表示したときは、その意思に従う。
If a decedent who is one spouse of a married couple whose marriage has lasted 20 years or more has made a bequest or gift to the other spouse of a building used for their residence or the land on which it stands, the decedent is presumed to have manifested an intention that the provisions of paragraph (1) are not to apply to that bequest or gift.
婚姻期間が二十年以上の夫婦の一方である被相続人が、他の一方に対し、その居住の用に供する建物又はその敷地について遺贈又は贈与をしたときは、当該被相続人は、その遺贈又は贈与について第一項の規定を適用しない旨の意思を表示したものと推定する。