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A void act does not become effective by ratification; provided, however, that if a party ratifies an act knowing that the act is void, it is deemed that the party did a new act.
無効な行為は、追認によっても、その効力を生じない。ただし、当事者がその行為の無効であることを知って追認をしたときは、新たな行為をしたものとみなす。
This names a provision as it read when this amending Act was made. It may have been amended since, so today's text can say something else. That is why it is not a link.This names a law that is not in this collection, so there is nothing here to open.We could not tell which provision this names, so it is not a link.