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Article 195Final Distribution

第百九十五条（最後配当）

After the ordinary period for investigation has expired or the ordinary date of investigation has ended and after realization has been completed for property that belongs to the bankruptcy estate, a bankruptcy trustee must make a distribution without delay under the provisions of this Section (referred to below as a "final distribution" in this Chapter and the following Chapter) to holders of filed bankruptcy claims except in the case prescribed in Article 217, paragraph (1).

破産管財人は、一般調査期間の経過後又は一般調査期日の終了後であって破産財団に属する財産の換価の終了後においては、第二百十七条第一項に規定する場合を除き、遅滞なく、届出をした破産債権者に対し、この節の規定による配当（以下この章及び次章において「最後配当」という。）をしなければならない。

A bankruptcy trustee must obtain permission of the court clerk in order to make a final distribution.

破産管財人は、最後配当をするには、裁判所書記官の許可を得なければならない。

The court may set the time for making a final distribution in advance after hearing opinions of a bankruptcy trustee.

裁判所は、破産管財人の意見を聴いて、あらかじめ、最後配当をすべき時期を定めることができる。

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Cited by8

Defined terms6

bankruptcy trustee
破産管財人（はさんかんざいにん）
A person who has the right to administer and dispose of the property belonging to the bankruptcy estate (破産財団) in bankruptcy proceedings.
破産手続において破産財団に属する財産の管理及び処分をする権利を有する者
Article 2, paragraph (12)See it in the glossary
bankruptcy estate
破産財団（はさんざいだん）
The bankrupt's (破産者) property, inherited property (相続財産) or trust property (信託財産) that the bankruptcy trustee (破産管財人) has the exclusive right to administer and dispose of in bankruptcy proceedings.
破産者の財産又は相続財産若しくは信託財産であって、破産手続において破産管財人にその管理及び処分をする権利が専属するもの
Article 2, paragraph (14)See it in the glossary
holders of filed bankruptcy claims
届出をした破産債権者（とどけでをしたはさんさいけんしゃ）
A bankruptcy creditor (破産債権者) who has filed proof of a bankruptcy claim under Article 111, 112 or 114.
Article 31, paragraph (5)See it in the glossary
ordinary date of investigation
一般調査期日（いっぱんちょうさきじつ）
The date for investigating bankruptcy claims (破産債権) that the court sets under Article 31, paragraph (1), item (iii) when it makes the order commencing bankruptcy proceedings, where it has the claims investigated on a date under Article 116, paragraph (2) rather than in writing within a period.
Article 112, paragraph (1)See it in the glossary
ordinary period for investigation
一般調査期間（いっぱんちょうさきかん）
The period for investigating bankruptcy claims (破産債権) that the court sets under Article 31, paragraph (1), item (iii) when it makes the order commencing bankruptcy proceedings.
Article 112, paragraph (1)See it in the glossary
final distribution
最後配当（さいごはいとう）
In Chapters VIII and IX, the distribution under Chapter VIII, Section 2 that a bankruptcy trustee (破産管財人) must make without delay to the bankruptcy creditors who have filed claims, once the ordinary period for investigation (一般調査期間) has passed or the ordinary date of investigation (一般調査期日) has ended and the property of the bankruptcy estate (破産財団) has all been realized, except where Article 217, paragraph (1) applies.
Article 195, paragraph (1)See it in the glossary

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as amended by Act on the Arrangement of Related Acts to Promote the Use of Information and Communications Technology in Civil Procedures, etc. (Act No. 53 of 2023)民事関係手続等における情報通信技術の活用等の推進を図るための関係法律の整備に関する法律

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